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Bahá'í World Faith (`Abdu'l-Bahá's Section Only)
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Pages 257-260
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THE SOURCE OF UNITY
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What is real unity? When we observe the human world we
find various collective expressions of unity therein. For instance,
man is distinguished from the animal by his degree or kingdom.
This comprehensive distinction includes all the posterity of Adam
and constitutes one great household or human family which may be
considered the fundamental or physical unity of mankind. Furthermore,
a distinction exists between various groups of humankind
according to lineage, each group forming a racial unity
separate from the others. There is also the unity of tongue among
those who use the same language as a means of communication;
national unity where various peoples live under one form of government
such as French, German, British, etc.; and political unity
which conserves the civil rights of parties or factions of the same
government. All these unities are imaginary and without real
foundation, for no real result proceeds from them. The purpose
of true unity is real and divine outcomes. From these limited unities
mentioned only limited outcomes proceed whereas unlimited
unity produces unlimited result. For instance, from the limited
unity of race or nationality the results at most are limited. It is
like a family living alone and solitary; there are no unlimited or
universal outcomes from it.
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The unity which is productive of unlimited results is first a
unity of mankind which recognizes that all are sheltered beneath
the overshadowing glory of the All-Glorious; that all are servants
of one God; for all breathe the same atmosphere, live upon the
same earth, move beneath the same heavens, receive effulgence
from the same sun and are under the protection of one God. This
is the most great unity, and its results are lasting if humanity adheres
to it; but mankind has hitherto violated it, adhering to sectarian
or other limited unities such as racial, patriotic or unity of
self-interests; therefore no great results have been forthcoming.
Nevertheless it is certain that the radiance and favors of God are
encompassing, minds have developed, perceptions have become
acute, sciences and arts are widespread and capacity exists for the
proclamation and promulgation of the real and ultimate unity of
mankind which will bring forth marvelous results. It will reconcile
all religions, make warring nations loving, cause hostile kings to
become friendly and bring peace and happiness to the human
world. It will cement together the Orient and Occident, remove
forever the foundations of war and upraise the ensign of the Most
Great Peace. These limited unities are therefore signs of that
great unity which will make all the human family one by being productive
of the attractions of conscience in mankind.
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Another unity is the spiritual unity which emanates from the
breaths of the Holy Spirit. This is greater than the unity of mankind.
Human unity or solidarity may be likened to the body
whereas unity from the breaths of the Holy Spirit is the spirit
animating the body. This is a perfect unity. It creates such a
condition in mankind that each one will make sacrifices for the
other and the utmost desire will be to forfeit life and all that pertains
to it in behalf of another's good. This is the unity which
existed among the disciples of His Holiness Jesus Christ and bound
together the prophets and holy souls of the past. It is the unity
which through the influence of the divine spirit is permeating the
Bahá'ís so that each offers his life for the other and strives with all
sincerity to attain his good-pleasure. This is the unity which
caused twenty thousand people in Írán to give their lives in love
and devotion to it. It made the Báb the target of a thousand
arrows and caused Bahá'u'lláh to suffer exile and imprisonment
forty years. This unity is the very spirit of the body of the world.
It is impossible for the body of the world to become quickened with
life without its vivification. His Holiness Jesus Christ--may my
life be a sacrifice to Him!--promulgated this unity among mankind.
Every soul who believed in Jesus Christ became revivified and
resuscitated through this spirit, attained to the zenith of eternal
glory, realized the life everlasting, experienced the second birth
and rose to the acme of good fortune.
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In the Word of God there is still another unity, the oneness
of the Manifestations of God, His Holiness Abraham, Moses, Jesus
Christ, Muhammad, the Báb and Bahá'u'lláh. This is a unity
divine, heavenly, radiant, merciful; the one reality appearing in
its successive manifestations. For instance, the sun is one and the
same but its points of dawning are various. During the summer
season it rises from the northern point of the ecliptic; in winter
it appears from the southern point of rising. Each month between
it appears from a certain zodiacal position. Although these dawning-points
are different, the sun is the same sun which has appeared
from them all. The significance is the reality of prophethood
which is symbolized by the sun, and the holy Manifestations are
the dawning-places or zodiacal points.
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There is also the divine unity or entity which is sanctified
above all concept of humanity. It cannot be comprehended nor
conceived because it is infinite reality and cannot become finite.
Human minds are incapable of surrounding that reality because
all thoughts and conceptions of it are finite, intellectual creations
and not the reality of divine being which alone knows itself. For
example, if we form a conception of divinity as a living, almighty,
self-subsisting, eternal being, this is only a concept apprehended
by a human intellectual reality. It would not be the outward,
visible reality which is beyond the power of human mind to conceive
or encompass. We ourselves have an external, visible entity
but even our concept of it is the product of our own brain and
limited comprehension. The reality of divinity is sanctified above
this degree of knowing and realization. It has ever been hidden
and secluded in its own holiness and sanctity above our comprehending.
Although it transcends our realization, its lights, bestowals,
traces and virtues have become manifest in the realities of the
prophets, even as the sun becomes resplendent in various mirrors.
These holy realities are as reflectors, and the reality of divinity is
as the sun which although it is reflected from the mirrors, and its
virtues and perfections become resplendent therein, does not stoop
from its own station of majesty and glory and seek abode in the
mirrors; it remains in its heaven of sanctity. At most it is this,
that its lights become manifest and evident in its mirrors or manifestations.
Therefore its bounty proceeding from them is one
bounty but the recipients of that bounty are many. This is the
unity of God; this is oneness;--unity of divinity, holy above ascent
or descent, embodiment, comprehension or idealization;--divine
unity. The prophets are its mirrors; its lights are revealed through
them; its virtues become resplendent in them, but the Sun of Reality
never descends from its own highest point and station. This is
unity, oneness, sanctity; this is glorification whereby we praise and
adore God.
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