I am working through Mounce's book on koine and love it (My ultimate goal is to be able to speak and write koine fluently, of course combined witht he necessary modern greek vocabulary wedded with koine grammar) I just finished the all the indicative verb forms, but I have a question:
Is there a way to find out (via lexicon or something else) which form of conjugation a verb uses? (Like whether λαλεω in the aorist is 1st or 2nd)
Thanks!
How do I know which aorist a verb is conjugated in?
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Re: How do I know which aorist a verb is conjugated in?
Welcome to B-Greek!
First, a little housekeeping. We have a user name policy that you have to follow in order to post. If you send me your real name, I can change your user name so we can approve your posts going forward.
To answer your question, any of these tools do the trick.
First, a little housekeeping. We have a user name policy that you have to follow in order to post. If you send me your real name, I can change your user name so we can approve your posts going forward.
To answer your question, any of these tools do the trick.
- Funk's verb catalog
- Rod Decker's Morphology Catalog of Koine Greek Verbs
- katabiblon's lexicon of the Greek New Testament and LXX
- laparola's lexicon of the Greek New Testament
- Smyth's List of Verbs
ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες καὶ διηποροῦντο, ἄλλος πρὸς ἄλλον λέγοντες, τί θέλει τοῦτο εἶναι;
http://jonathanrobie.biblicalhumanities.org/
http://jonathanrobie.biblicalhumanities.org/
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Re: How do I know which aorist a verb is conjugated in?
Most verbs use the 1st aorist. The 2nd aorists you will have to memorize. Good lexicons should tell you which conjugation is used. Fortunately, the most important ones are pretty common (they come from the oldest part of the language) so you will have plenty of reinforcement during your reading.Δουλος Του Χριστου wrote:Is there a way to find out (via lexicon or something else) which form of conjugation a verb uses? (Like whether λαλεω in the aorist is 1st or 2nd)
Stephen C. Carlson, Ph.D.
Melbourne, Australia
Melbourne, Australia
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Re: How do I know which aorist a verb is conjugated in?
Sorry 'bout the user name, and thank you very much for the resources!Jonathan Robie wrote:Welcome to B-Greek!
First, a little housekeeping. We have a user name policy that you have to follow in order to post. If you send me your real name, I can change your user name so we can approve your posts going forward.
To answer your question, any of these tools do the trick.
Some verbs have more than one aorist form. Sometimes one verb is closely related to another verb in form and meaning, which can be pretty confusing.
- Funk's verb catalog
- Rod Decker's Morphology Catalog of Koine Greek Verbs
- katabiblon's lexicon of the Greek New Testament and LXX
- laparola's lexicon of the Greek New Testament
- Smyth's List of Verbs
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Re: How do I know which aorist a verb is conjugated in?
Also, textbooks tell you about 2nd aorists when they introduce those verbs.Stephen Carlson wrote:Most verbs use the 1st aorist. The 2nd aorists you will have to memorize. Good lexicons should tell you which conjugation is used. Fortunately, the most important ones are pretty common (they come from the oldest part of the language) so you will have plenty of reinforcement during your reading.Δουλος Του Χριστου wrote:Is there a way to find out (via lexicon or something else) which form of conjugation a verb uses? (Like whether λαλεω in the aorist is 1st or 2nd)
ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες καὶ διηποροῦντο, ἄλλος πρὸς ἄλλον λέγοντες, τί θέλει τοῦτο εἶναι;
http://jonathanrobie.biblicalhumanities.org/
http://jonathanrobie.biblicalhumanities.org/
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Re: How do I know which aorist a verb is conjugated in?
Here's something I'm working on for my iPhone program GreekKit. This feature will be available next week. It shows all forms of a given word as they appear in the NA28. (Forms that are not in the NA28 are not listed). It also identifies second aorists, second perfects, and other such info.
All of the parsing info comes courtesy of Dr. Maurice Robinson.
All of the parsing info comes courtesy of Dr. Maurice Robinson.