The Fiddler’s
Companion
© 1996-2010 Andrew Kuntz
_______________________________
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Notation
Note: The tunes below are recorded in what
is called “abc notation.” They
can easily be converted to standard musical notation via highlighting with
your cursor starting at “X:1” through to the end of the abc’s, then
“cutting-and-pasting” the highlighted notation into one of the many abc
conversion programs available, or at concertina.net’s incredibly handy “ABC
Convert-A-Matic” at http://www.concertina.net/tunes_convert.html **Please note that the abc’s in the Fiddler’s
Companion work fine in most abc conversion programs. For example, I use
abc2win and abcNavigator 2 with no problems whatsoever with direct
cut-and-pasting. However, due to an anomaly of the html, pasting the abc’s
into the concertina.net converter results in double-spacing. For
concertina.net’s conversion program to work you must remove the spaces
between all the lines of abc notation, so that they are single-spaced, with
no intervening blank lines. This being done, the F/C abc’s will convert to
standard notation nicely. Or, get a copy of abcNavigator 2 – its well worth
it. [AK] |
ZACK FROM TACKUS. Old‑Time. The title appears in a list of traditional
Ozark Mountain fiddle tunes compiled by musicologist/folklorist Vance Randolph,
published in 1954.
ZACK WHEAT’S PIECE. Old‑Time,
Breakdown. USA, Missouri. D Major. Standard tuning. AABB. “Zack Wheat’s Piece” is
one of the ‘100 essential Missouri fiddle tunes’ according to Missouri fiddler
Charlie Walden. According to Christeson (1973) the fiddler named in the title,
Zack Wheat, was an earlier musician of some renown who lived near Argyle,
Missouri. Interestingly, there was a baseball player named Zack Wheat whose
career spanned the years 1909 to 1927. He was born in the north Missouri town
of Hamilton in 1888. Wheat played primarily for the Brooklyn Dodgers and was
proficient enough to have been elected to the Hall of Fame in 1959. His batting
was prodigious: he won the National League batting title in 1918 (.335) and
batted over .300 a total of fourteen times compiling a lifetime average of
.317. It is unknown whether there is any connection between the ballplayer and
the tune, however, there is a small state park dedicated to Zack Wheat (the
ballplayer) in the Camden/Morgan County area of Missouri, not far from Osage
County, Missouri, where the town of Argyle (the home of Christeson’s fiddler)
is located; a strange coincidence. The second part resembles the second part of
a Pennsylvania‑collected schottische in Bayard (1981; No. 401, pgs. 381‑382).
The Galbraith family’s (Missouri) “Rocky
Mountain Hornpipe [1]” is a similar tune. Source for notated version:
George Helton (Maries County, Missouri) [Christeson]; Ike Helton (1907-1983,
Maries County, Misssour) [Beisswenger & McCann]. Beisswenger & McCann (Ozark
Fiddle Music), 2008; pg. 190. R.P. Christeson (Old Time Fiddler’s Repertory, vol. 1), 1973; pg. 65. Silberberg (Tunes
I Learned at Tractor Tavern), 2002; pg. 172.
See also listing at: Jane Keefer’s Folk Music
Index: An Index to Recorded Sources |
X:1
T:Zack
Wheat’s Piece
M:2/4
L:1/8
K:D
D/F/|AA/B/
AA/d/|f/d/e/d/ ff/e/|dA/B/c/ d/B/A/G/|F/D/F/D/ EF/G/|
AA/B/
AA/d/|f/d/e/d/ ff/e/|d/A/B/c/ d/B/A/G/|F/D/E/F/ D:|
|:f/g/|af/g/
ab/a/|g/f/e/f/ gf/e/|d/A/B/c/ d/B/A/G/|F/D/F/D/ E f/g/|
af/g/
ab/a/|g/f/ef/ gf/e/|d/A/B/c/ d/B/A/G/|F/D/E/F/ D:|
ZAKYNTHOS. Irish, Jig. A Minor. Standard tuning. Composed by
Roger Wilson. The title refers to one of the Greek islands.
X:1
T:Zakynthos
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Jig
D:Eliza
Carthy
K:Amin
a2a
gag|e2a a2g|ecc BcB|AFF F3|EAB cBA|FAB cBA|B2B edB|Bcd cBA:||
|:EAB
cBA|FAB cBA|B2B edB|1Bcd cBA:|2c2B2A2||
|:d2d3c|dc2
B2A|d2d2cd|1B3A3:|2e3e3||
ZARA JIG.
American, Jig. A Major ('A' part) & E Major ('B' part). Standard tuning.
AABB. Ford (Traditional Music in
ZEAK
WALTZ. English, Reel. B Flat Major. Standard tuning. AABB.
Raven (English Country Dance Tunes),
1984; pg. 179.
X:1
T:Zeak Waltz
M:C|
L:1/8
R:Reel
K:Bb
F2|BABc B2
dc|BABc B2 cd|edcB ABcB|AGF=
BABc
B2 dc|BABc B2 cd|edcB ABcA|B2 BB B2:|
|:d2|e2c2
cece|d2B2 BdBd|cdcB AGF=E|F2FF F2 cd|
e2c2 cece|d2B2 BdBd|cdcB ABcA|B2 BB B2:|
ZEEK BACKUS REEL. American, Reel. G Dorian. Standard tuning. AA’BB.
Zeek Backus, or Zeke Backus, was a contributor to several of the tunes in the
Howe and Ryan publications from the mid-to-latter 19th century. Many
of those Howe collected tunes from were
X:1
T:Zeek
Backus Reel
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Reel
S:Howe
– 1000 Jigs and Reels (c. 1867)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:Gdor
c>F
|| B/G/F/E/ D/C/{D}C/B,/ | D/G/{A}G/F/ G/A/B/c/ | d/B/c/A/ B/G/A/F/ |1 D/G/{A}G/F/
G/B/d/B/ :|2 D/G/{A}G/F/ G || d/c/ |
Bd/f/
b/d/f/d/ | {d}c/B/d/f/ g/d/f/d/ | Bd/f/ b/d/f/d/ | c/B/d/c/ B/G/G/B/ |
Bd/f/
b/d/f/d/ | c/B/d/f/ g/d/f/d/ | b/b/b/f/ f/f/f/d/ | c/B/d/c/ B/G/G/B/ :|
ZENDA
WALTZ. AKA and see "La
Zenda Waltz," "Lucenda Waltz,"
"Zender Waltz," "Zinder Waltz." Canadian, Waltz. A Major ('A'
part) & D Major ('B' part). Standard tuning. AB (Phillips): ABB (Messer).
Frank Nims writes that the “Zenda Waltz” was “composed by Frank M. Witmark around 1896. It was
written as incidental music for a stage version of the hit novel The Prisoner
of Zenda (1894), an adventure set in the imaginary Balkan
ZENDER('S)
WALTZ. See "Zenda Waltz."
ZEPHYR
BREEZES. English, Waltz. G Major (‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’
parts) & C Major (‘D’ part). Standard tuning. ABBCCDD. Kennedy (Fiddler’s Tune-Book: Slip Jigs and Waltzes),
1999; No. 181, pg. 48.
ZEPHYRS AND FLORA.
English,
ZEPPELIN, THE.
Scottish, Hornpipe. A Major. Standard tuning.
X:1
T:The
Zeppelin
C:J.
Scott Skinner
S:The
Monekie Series no.3 "The Laird o' Thrums"
B:NLS
Scop.2.4
N:Humorous
Hornpipe
N:*
The Audience clap their hands in imitation of
N: the Allied Shots bringing down the Monster.
Z:Jack
Campin, Oct 2000
N:I
added the natural marking in bar 10
M:2/4
L:1/16
K:A
E2|\
{B}A>GA>B
c>de>c |d>cd>e f>ga>f|e>a(g>a) e>cA>c |
B2"*"e2"*"e2
E2 |
A>GA>B
c>de>c |d>cd>e f>ga>f|e>(ag>)f e>cd>B |{B}c2"*"A2"*"A2 :|
e2|\
a>ga>f
g>^^fg>e|f>^ef>^d =e>de>c|d>cd>B c>^Bc>A |
B2"*"e2"*"e2 .E2
{B}A>GA>B
c>de>c |d>cd>e f>ga>f|e>(ag>)f (3efe
(3dcB|{B}c2"*"A2"*"A2
z2||
ZINDER
WALTZ. AKA and see "Zenda Waltz."
ZIG-ZAG HORNPIPE/CLOG. AKA and see "Fred Wilson's Clog," "Cincinatti Hornpipe [1],"
"Harvest Home [1]," "Dundee Hornpipe," "Standard Hornpipe," "Cork Hornpipe," "Kildare Fancy," "Cliff Hornpipe," "Ruby Lip," "Higgins' Hornpipe," "Kephart's Clog" (Pa.), "Snyder's Jig" (Pa.). Scottish, Old‑Time;
Hornpipe.
X:1
T:Zig-Zag
Clog
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Clog
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
A/F/ |
D/F/A/F/ E/G/B/G/ | F/A/d/e/ f/d/A/F/ | Gg/f/ e/d/c/d/ | e/d/c/B/ A/G/F/E/ |
D/F/A/F/
E/G/B/G/ | F/A/d/e/ f/d/A/F/ | Ge/d/ d/A/B/c/ | dfd :: c/d/ |
e/A/A/A/
f/A/A/A/ | g/A/f/A/ e/A/A/A/ | e/A/f/A/ g/A/f/A/ | e/d/c/B/ A/G/F/E/ |
D/F/A/F/
E/G/B/G/ | F/A/d/e/ f/d/A/F/ | Ge/d/ c/A/B/c/ | dfd :|
ZINGER. Old‑Time,
Breakdown.
ZIP
COON. See "Old
Zip Coon."
ZIP COON STOMP. Old‑Time. The title appears in a list of
traditional
ZODIAC. English, Waltz. G Major. Standard tuning.
AABBCCDD. Gibbons originally set the tune in the key of B flat in his ms. The
melody also appears in the music manuscript of fiddler John Burk, dated 1821,
set also in B flat albeit in the time signature of 6/8. Source for notated
version: the 1823-26 music mss of papermaker and musician Joshua Gibbons
(1778-1871, of Tealby, near Market Rasen, Lincolnshire Wolds) [Sumner]. Sumner (
ZOLLIE'S RETREAT. AKA -
“Zolly’s Retreat.” Old‑Time, Breakdown.
DDad tuning. Source:
***
The death of General
Zollicoffer. Harpers Weekly.
***
Augusta Heritage, AHR-014 – “Folk Music
& Lore of the Civil War” (1994). County 786, "Traditional Music From
the
ZONEY'S RANT. AKA and see "Cotillon (Youth's the Season),"
"Tony's Rant." English, Air. The
tune appears in the third volume of Playford's Dancing Master c. 1726. It also appears in John Gay's The Beggar's Opera of 1728, under the
title "Youth's the season made for joys." Kidson (1922) identifies
the tune as a French cotillion.
ZORINKSI. English,
Country Dance Tune (2/4 time). E Minor. Standard tuning. AABB. Barnes (English
Country Dance Tunes, vol. 2), 2005; pg. 148.
ZOUAVE
QUICK STEP.
American, Quickstep (2/4 time). D Major (‘A’ part) & G Major (‘B’
and ‘C’ parts). Standard tuning. AABBCC. From the manuscripts of Setauket, Long
Island, painter and fiddler William Sidney Mount, on a page headed by the note
“From Anderson Hood – his band – June.”
The year is probably 1863, as a tune at the bottom of the page, written
at a different (presumably later) time, is dated August, 1863. A zouave in this context was a Civil War
era soldier whose unit was patterned after the French zouaves, a name derived
from the Zouaoua, a fiercely independent
Kabyli tribe living in the rocky hills of Alegeria and Morroco. Although the original colonial units were
comprised of members of this tribe and other North Africans, the zouaves became
increasingly comprised of native Frenchmen.
However, the distinctive uniform was retained, patterned after
traditional North African dress. The zouaves were a well-trained and a
spectacularly effective fighting force, which (along with the lure of those
natty uniforms!) is why they were imitated by American units prior to and
during the beginning of the Civil War.
X:1
T:Zouave Quick
Step
M:2/4
L:1/8
S:William Sidney
Mount manuscripts, dated August, 1863.
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
A2B2 | Ad d2 |
cBAG | FG A2 A2B2 | Ad d2 | eABc | d2d2 :||
K:G
e2e2 | f2f2 | gf
ge | fg a2 | e2e2 | f2f2 | gf ge | d2d2 :||
d2d2 | dc B2 | cB cA | Bc d2 | d2e2 | dc
B2 | cB cA| G2 G2 :|
ZWEITRITT.
German. The second strain of this tune has long been in international currency
and appears in the English "Three Meet"
and "The Pleasures of
the Town [2]," and the American "Little Shoes" (2nd part), "The Muses" (1st part), "Casey's Hornpipe" (1st part), and
an untitled breakdown in Christeson (1973; No. 61, pg. 46 {1st part}). A folk‑dance
dated between 1820 and 1850. Boehme, No. 273 (2nd part).
ZYDECO EST PAS SALE. Cajun/Zydeco. From Clifton
Chernier. See "(Les) Haricots
Sont Pas Sales."
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[COMMENT1]This was Font/Pitch 1,10 - Off.
[COMMENT2]This was Font/Pitch 1,10 - On.
[COMMENT3]This was Font/Pitch 1,10 - Off.
[COMMENT4]Note: The change to pitch (12) and font (1) must be converted manually.