Lighthouses of Canada: Southeastern Ontario

The nation of Canada was created by the British North America Act in 1867 with Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia as the four original provinces. The area of Ontario was part of New France, the former French empire in North America, from tthe founding of Québec city in 1608 until France was forced to cede its Canadian territories to Britain at the end of the Seven Years War in 1763. Today Canada is a federation of ten provinces and three large federal territories in the far north of the country.

In 1798 the southern portions of modern Ontario were separated from Québec as Upper Canada, known after 1841 as Canada West and taking the name Ontario in 1867. Its territory was expanded northward several times and the province reached it present boundaries in 1912.

Ontario has a tremendous width east to west, including the entire Canadian side of the Great Lakes. Across this vast area there were once about 250 lighthouses. More than 130 remain, a large percentage of them active. This page lists the lighthouses in the southeastern part of the province including the Ottawa River and upper Saint Lawrence River. Lighthouses of Lake Ontario are listed on the Southern Ontario page.

Southeastern Ontario was originally divided into counties, but many of the counties have been combined in recent years to form regional governments.

Aids to navigation in Canada are maintained by the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG), an agency of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). In 2008 Parliament passed the Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act to designate and protect historic lighthouses.

ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. CCG numbers are from the Inland Waters volume of the List of Lights, Buoys, and Fog Signals of Fisheries and Oceans Canada. For lights of the St. Lawrence Seaway Admiralty numbers are from Volume H of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals and U.S. NGA numbers are from Publication 110. For lights near the international border USCG numbers are from volume 7 of the U.S. Coast Guard Light List.

General Sources
Ontario Canada Lighthouses
Excellent photos plus historical and visitor information from Kraig Anderson's LighthouseFriends.com web site.
Lighthouses of Ontario
An extension of Bryan Penberthy's US-lighthouses.com site.
Lighthouses in Ontario
Photos by various photographers available from Wikimedia.
World of Lighthouses - Canadian part of Great Lakes
Photos by various photographers available from Lightphotos.net.
Ontario, Canada Lighthouses
Aerial photos posted by Marinas.com.
Online List of Lights - Canada
Photos by various photographers posted by Alexander Trabas. Photos for the St. Lawrence are by Michael Boucher.
Leuchttürme Kanadas auf historischen Postkarten
Historic postcard views posted by Klaus Huelse.
List of Lights, Buoys, and Fog Signals
Official Canadian light lists.
NOAA Nautical Charts
U.S nautical charts for the St. Lawrence River can be viewed online.
GPSNauticalCharts
Nautical chart information for southeastern Ontario.
Navionics Charts
Navigational chart for southeastern Ontario.

Windmill Point Light
Windmill Point Light, Prescott, July 2009
Flickr Creative Commons photo by Mac Armstrong


Knapp Point Light, Wolfe Island
Canadian Coast Guard photo

Ottawa River Lighthouses (see also Western Québec)

Prescott and Russell United Counties: Champlain Township Lighthouses
L'Orignal Range Front
1915. Inactive since the early 1990s. 9 m (29 ft) square pyramidal wood tower painted white with red trim. Google has a satellite view. Located in a private campground on the south river bank on the promontory of Pointe Laviolette (Furnis Point), west of the village of L'Orignal. Site closed, although visitors may ask for permission to view the lighthouse; tower closed. Owner/site manager: A La Rochelle Campground. ARLHS CAN-1035.
L'Orignal Range Rear
1915. Inactive since the early 1990s. 10 m (33 ft) square pyramidal wood tower painted white with red trim. Google has a satellite view. Located on the promontory of Pointe Laviolette (Furnis Point), about 60 m (200 ft) west of the front light. Site closed, although visitors may ask for permission to view the lighthouse; tower closed. Owner/site manager: A La Rochelle Campground. ARLHS CAN-1036.

Ottawa City Lighthouses
Ottawa was selected by Queen Victoria in 1857 as the capital of the Province of Canada, a union of the two colonies of Québec (previously called Lower Canada) and Ontario (previously called Upper Canada). When the nation of Canada was formed ten years later it became the national capital. Ottawa is on the west side of the Ottawa River, the border of Québec and Ontario. The city has an urban population of about one million and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million.

[Green Shoal (Beacon Hill) (2)]
1900 (station established 1860). Inactive since the 1970s. This was a standard square "pepperpot" lighthouse mounted on a large round concrete pier. The lighthouse was removed but the pier remains. Anderson has a page for the lighthouse and Google has a satellite view and a street view from the Québec shore. The light was replaced by a green buoy (CCG I-1295.1). Located off Lower Duck Island near the Beacon Hill neighborhood in eastern Ottawa. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS CAN-811.
* Cape Race (1)/ Cape North (2) (relocated to Ottawa)
1856. Inactive since 1980. 14 m (46 ft) round cylindrical cast iron tower, painted with a red and white checkerboard pattern; lantern and gallery are red. Intiaz Rahim's photo is at right, Wikipedia has an article with a photo, a 2018 closeup photo is available, and Google has a street view and a satellite view. This historic lighthouse was built at Cape Race, Newfoundland. In 1907 it was relocated to Cape North, Nova Scotia, where it remained in service until 1980. It was then relocated to the Science and Technology Museum in Ottawa, where it stands at the entrance to the Museum's campus. The 3rd order Fresnel lens used at Cape North is mounted in the lantern. In June 2010 an earthquake spilled mercury from the rotating mechanism, but the contamination was successfully cleaned up. In 2014 the museum was closed for badly needed renovation; however, the lighthouse remained accessible. The rebuilt museum reopened in November 2017. Located at St. Laurent Boulevard and Russell Road on the southeast side of Ottawa. Site open, tower closed. Owner/site manager: Science and Technology Museum. . ARLHS CAN-865.
[Aylmer Island (3?)]
Date unknown (station established 1883). Active; focal plane 9 m (30 ft); green flash every 4 s. 7.5 m (25 ft) round cylindrical metal tower. Lighthouse painted white with a green band at the top. A closeup photo and a view from the river are available, and Google has a satellite view. The original light on a mast was replaced by a pepperpot-style square tower in 1898. Located on a small island off Aylmer, Québec, a short distance upstream from Ottawa. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS CAN-867; CCG I-1299.
Morris Island
1873. Inactive since 1983. 6 m (20 ft) square pyramidal wood tower with lantern and gallery, painted white. Bing has a distant satellite view. The lighthouse was sold in 1987. Located near the northwest point of Morris Island in Fitzroy Harbour, a western suburb of Ottawa. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: private. ARLHS CAN-1077.

Cape Race Light at Ottawa, July 2008
Flickr Creative Commons photo by Intiaz Rahim

Renfrew County Lighthouses
[Arnprior Island (4?)]
1973 (station established 1885). Active; focal plane 7 m (23 ft); white flash every 4 s. 4 m (13 ft) round cylindrical tower mounted on the square concrete pier of the original lighthouse. Lighthouse painted white with a red band at the top. David McNeill has a photo, and Google has a satellite view. Parks Canada has a historic photo of the third (1906) lighthouse, which was destroyed by fire in April 1973. Note: this is an Ontario lighthouse; Google Maps is incorrect in placing the light in Quebec. Located on an islet in the middle of the river off Arnprior. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS CAN-1044; CCG I-1304.
* Sand Point
1909. Active; focal plane 7 m (23 ft); continuous white light. 7 m (23 ft) square pyramidal wood tower, painted white; lantern painted red. The color of the lantern was changed from green to red in 2016. Jacques Dubé's 2021 photo is at right, Lighthouse Digest has Michel Forand's photo, and Google has a satellite view. This is the only surviving Ottawa River lighthouse easily accessible to the public. In 2015 the Arnprior and District Historical Society asked Arnprior Township to take ownership of the lighthouse and moved to have it recognized as a historic monument. Located at the end of the pier in the village of Sand Point, about 10 km (6 mi) northwest of Arnprior. Site open, tower closed. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. . ARLHS CAN-769; CCG I-1305.
Deep River Islet (2)
1913 (station established 1873). Active; focal plane 16 m (52 ft); white flash every 4 s. 8 m (27 ft) square pyramidal wood tower with lantern, painted white. Lighthouse Digest has a Coast Guard photo, Ron Kapchinsky has a view from the river, and Google has a satellite view. Parks Canada has a historic photo (first photo on the page). This obscure and rarely visited lighthouse is located on an island at a sharp bend in the river about 16 km (10 mi) southeast of the town of Deep River. Accessible only by boat. Site status unknown. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. ARLHS CAN-993; CCG I-1311.
McQuestin Point
1915. Active; focal plane 6.5 m (21 ft); white flash every 4 s. 5.5 m (18 ft) square pyramidal wood tower with lantern, painted white. Lighthouse Digest has a Coast Guard photo, and Google has an indistinct satellite view. The light is on land managed by Chalk River Laboratories, a nuclear research facility. Located on the south bank of the river about 5 km (3 mi) east of the town of Deep River. Site and tower closed. Owner: Canadian Coast Guard. Site manager: Canadian Nuclear Laboratories. ARLHS CAN-1039; CCG I-1312.

Sand Point Light, Sand Point, March 2021
Google Maps photo by Jacques Dubé

St. Lawrence River Lighthouses (see also Central and Northern New York)

South Glengarry Township Lighthouses
South Glengarry Township, part of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, occupies the north bank of the St. Lawrence between the Québec border and the City of Cornwall.

[Lancaster Bar (D41) (2?)]
Date unknown (station established 1870). Active; focal plane 9 m (30 ft); white flash every 4 s. 6.5 m ( 21 ft) round tower painted white with a green band at the top. Trabas has Boucher's distant view, Klaus Rommel has a photo, and Google has a satellite view. The original light, a pepperpot-style square tower, was replaced in 1948. Located on a tiny island at the northeastern end of a shoal east of Lancaster. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS CAN-1071; Admiralty H2552; NGA 6180; CCG I-0116.
Saint-Anicet (South Gulby) West Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 22.5 m (74 ft); continuous white light. 22.5 m (74 ft) round white concrete tower carrying a triangular slatted daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's distant view and Google has a satellite view. This range guides vessels on a long upstream reach. The front light is on a 10 m (33 ft) tower in Québec waters. Located in the river about 1.6 km (1 mi) southwest of Lancaster Bar. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty H2551.1; NGA 6188; CCG I-0114.2.
Lancaster (2) (Range Front)
1886 (station established 1844). Active; focal plane 11.5 m (38 ft); white light, 2 s on, 2 s off. 10 m (33 ft) hexagonal wood tower with gallery, painted white with red trim; lantern removed. The tower also carries a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. A Coast Guard photo is at right, Allan Wong has a photo, and Google has a satellite view. The original lighthouse burned in 1885. The Lancaster Range was established at the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959; it is an upstream range, guiding westbound vessels past South Lancaster. Located on a crib near the middle of the river off Lancaster. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. ARLHS CAN-1037; Admiralty H2556; NGA 6228; CCG I-0123.
Lancaster Range Rear
1959(?). Active; focal plane 24 m (79 ft); continuous white light. 24 m (79 ft) round cylindrical (concrete?) tower, painted white. The tower also carries a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's distant view (tall tower on the left) and Google has a satellite view. Located on a crib near the middle of the river, 800 m (1/2 mi) southwest of the front light, south of Lancaster. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. Admiralty H2556.1; NGA 6232; CCG I-0124.
Butternut Island Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 19 m (62 ft); continuous white light. 19 m (62 ft) round cylindrical (concrete?) tower, painted white. The tower also carries a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. No photo available but Google has a satellite view. This range guides vessels downstream. Located on a crib 800 m (1/2 mi) northeast of Butternut Island and a similar distance southeast of the Lancaster Range Front Light. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. Admiralty H2560.1; NGA 6244; CCG I-0127.

Lancaster Light, Lancaster
Canadian Coast Guard photo
Butternut Island Range Front
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 11 m (36 ft); white light, 2 s on, 2 s off. 11.5 m (38 ft) round cylindrical (concrete?) tower, painted white. The tower also carries a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's distant photo and Google has a satellite view. Located on a crib 800 m (1/2 mi) just off the north point of Butternut Island and a similar distance southeast of the Lancaster Range Front Light. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. Admiralty H2560; NGA 6240; CCG I-0126.
Camerons Island (Thompson Island) Lower Range Rear (2)
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 18 m (59 ft); continuous white light. 16 m (52 ft) square skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's distant view of an earlier light (this light is in the center of the photo) and Google has a satellite view. This range guides vessels upstream south of Butternut Island. Located at the northern tip of Thompson Island. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed (private property). Owner: Canadian Coast Guard. Site manager: private. Admiralty H2558.1; NGA 6260; CCG I-0131.
Camerons Island (Thompson Island) Upper Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 18 m (59 ft); continuous white light. 17 m (56 ft) square skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. This range guides vessels downstream between Hamilton and Thompson Islands. Located at the northern tip of Thompson Island, a short distance west of the Lower Range Rear Light. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed (private property). Owner: Canadian Coast Guard. Site manager: private. Admiralty H2568.1; NGA 6292; CCG I-0137.
Third Crab Sector
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 14 m (46 ft); continuous light, white, red or green depending on direction. Vessels near the edge of the white sector see the light alternating beween white and red or white and green. 14 m (46 ft) round cylindrical white concrete tower carrying an orange triangular daymark, point up. Trabas has Boucher's photo (also seen at right) and Google has a satellite view. The light guides vessels downstream past the east end of Cornwall Island. Located on a concrete pier about 1.2 km (3/4 mi) east northeast of Cornwall Island. Accessible only by boat. Admiralty H2577; CCG I-0158.

Third Crab Sector Light, Cornwall
photo copyright Michael Boucher; used by permission

Cornwall Island Lighthouses
Cornwall Island is an island about 10 km (6 mi) long located just off the City of Cornwall. The island, part of the Akwesasne Mohawk Nation, is accessible by a bridge which continues across the St. Lawrence as the Seaway International Bridge (ON 138).

*
Cornwall Island Range Front
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 19 m (62 ft); continuous white light. 16 m (52 ft) triangular skeletal mast carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. This is an upstream range guiding vessels on a long reach approaching Cornwall. Located at the northeast end of Island Drive, the main road of Cornwall Island (the road is aligned with the range). Site open, tower closed. Admiralty H2578; NGA 6412; CCG I-0164.
* Cornwall Island Range Rear (?)
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 30.5 m (100 ft); continuous white light. 12.5 m (40 ft) triangular skeletal tower carrying triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. The satellite view suggest the light may have been moved atop a mast but the skeletal tower is still described in the official light list. Located on Island Drive 605 m (3/8 mi) southwest of the front light. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty H2578.1; NGA 6416; CCG I-0165.
Cornwall Island Sector
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 16 m (52 ft); continuous light, white, red or green depending on direction. 13.5 m (44 ft) square skeletal tower carrying an orange triangular daymark and mounted on a round concrete pier. The light guides vessels in both directions through the narrow passage around the south side of Cornwall Island. Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. Located just off the central south coast of Cornwall Island. Accessible only by boat. Admiralty H2604; NGA 6492; USCG 7-0065 (upstream) and 7-0066 (downstream); CCG I-0185 (upstream) and 0185.2 (downstream).

South Dundas Municipality Lighthouses
South Dundas Municipality is in the southwestern corner of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.

* Dickinson Landing (2) (relocated)
1891 (station established 1865). Inactive at least since the 1950s. 7 m (23 ft) square pyramidal wood tower with lantern and gallery. Lighthouse painted white; lantern roof is gray. A photo is at right, Merri Wolf has a photo, a closeup is available, Dennid Jarvis has a 2017 photo, Etienne Blouin has a 2023 view from the river, and Google has a satellite view. Dickinson Landing is one of ten small villages on the St. Lawrence near Cornwall that were flooded during construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway. The St. Lawrence Parks Commission removed many historic buildings from the villages, including the lighthouse, and moved them to a heritage park near Morrisburg called Upper Canada Village. Part of the park is a short canal along the riverbank, and the lighthouse was located at the west end of the canal. Located about 10 km (6 mi) east of Morrisburg off ON 2. Site open, tower closed. Owner: St. Lawrence Parks Commission. Site manager: Upper Canada Village Heritage Park. ARLHS CAN-1061.
Dickinson Landing Light
Dickinson Landing Light, Upper Canada Village, July 2008
Flickr photo copyright Krista; used by permission
Doran Shoal Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 17.5 m (57 ft); continuous yellow light. 14.5 m (48 ft) triangular skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's photo (also seen at right) and Google has an indistinct satellite view. This range guides vessels downstream. The front light is on a 10 m (33 ft) skeletal tower. Located in a forest east of Riverside Heights. Site status unknown. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. Admiralty H2679.1; USCG 7-0430; CCG I-0242.6.
Weaver Shoal Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 17 m (56 ft); continuous white light. 16 m (52 ft) triangular skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted white with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's closeup photo and Google has a satellite view. This range guides vessels upstream past a large area of shoals in the center of the river. The front light is on a short skeletal tower. Located onshore south of Riverside Heights; accessible by road. Site status unknown. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. Admiralty H2669.1; USCG 7-0500; CCG I-0244.6.
Goose Neck Shoal Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 14 m (46 ft); continuous red light. 12 m (40 ft) square skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's closeup photo and Google has a satellite view. This range guides vessels downstream. The front light is on a short skeletal tower. Located in woods south of ON 2 about 1.5 km (1 mi) east of Morrisburg. Site status unknown. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. Admiralty H2674.1; USCG 7-0520; CCG I-0247.6.
* Mariatown Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 14 m (46 ft); continuous green light. 12.5 m (41 ft) triangular skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's closeup photo and Google has a street view and a satellite view. This range guides vessels downstream in a long reach past Mariatown. The front light is nearby on a short skeletal tower. Located in a campground on Lakeshore Drive (highway 4) just west of Morrisburg. Site open, tower closed. Owner: Canadian Coast Guard. Site manager: Arlor Haven Campground. Admiralty H2693.1; USCG 7-0605; CCG I-0259.3.

Doran Shoal Range Rear Light, Riverside Heights
photo copyright Michael Boucher; used by permission
* Mariatown Approach Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 15.5 m (51 ft); continuous red light. 11.5 m (38 ft) square skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's closeup photo and Google has a street view and a satellite view. This range guides vessels upstream in a long reach past Ogden Island. The front light is nearby on a short skeletal tower. Located in a farm field on the north side of Lakeshore Drive (highway 4) about 3 km (2 mi) west of Morrisburg. Site and tower closed but the light is easy to see from the highway. Owner: Canadian Coast Guard. Admiralty H2694.1; USCG 7-0640; CCG I-0263.5.
* Iroquois Approach Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 14.5 m (47 ft); continuous red light. 12 m (39 ft) square skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's closeup photo and Google has a satellite view. This range guides vessels downstream in a long reach approaching the Irosquois Lock. The front light is nearby on a short skeletal tower. Located just off Boat House Road beside the Iroquois Lock. Site and tower closed but the light is easy to see from the road. Owner: Canadian Coast Guard. Admiralty H2707.1; USCG 7-0730; CCG I-0280.5.

Elizabethtown-Kitley Township and Town of Prescott Lighthouses
Elizabethtown-Kitley Township includes the St. Lawrence shoreline surrounding the Town of Prescott in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. The town is independent of the township.

Drummond Island Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 21.5 m (70 ft); continuous red light. 16 m (52 ft) triangular skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. No photo available, but Google has a satellite view. This light guides westbound vessels on a long reach through the Galop Island Canal, a passage dredged through Galop Island. Located in the center of Drummond Island about 8 km (5 mi) northeast of Prescott. Site status unknown. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. Admiralty H2720.1; USCG 7-0875; CCG I-0298.
 
*** Windmill Point
1873 (tower built as a windmill around 1830). Inactive since 1978. Approx. 25 m (82 ft) old-style round stone tower with lantern and gallery, painted white; lantern and gallery painted red. Mac Armstrong's photo appears at the top of this page, Jeff Rozema has a nice photo, Mikki Veran has a 2022 photo, Huelse has a historic postcard view, and Google has a street view and a satellite view. The windmill was the site of an important battle in 1838 during a rebellion in the British colony of Upper Canada (now Ontario). The lighthouse was restored by the Friends of Windmill Point and opened as a national historic site in 1996. In 2004 cracks in the exterior were repaired. In 2015-16 the tower was closed for repairs and restoration funded by a $373,000 federal grant; it reopened in August 2016. The tower includes a museum and gift shop. Located on Windmill Road just off ON 2 in Wexford, about 2 km (1.3 mi) north of Prescott. Parking is provided across the street. The road to the site is well marked for traffic westbound on ON 2 but there's only a small sign for eastbound traffic. Site open daily all year; tower open (to an observation level just below the gallery) on weekends in June and on Thursday through Monday in July and August. Owner: Parks Canada (Battle of the Windmill National Historic Site). Site manager: Friends of Windmill Point . ARLHS CAN-534.
* Prescott Heritage Harbour
Late 1980s. Active; focal plane 7.5 m (25 ft); green light, 2 s on, 2 s off. 6 m (20 ft) octagonal wood tower with lantern and gallery, painted white; lantern and gallery are green. Bash's photo is at right, Trabas has Boucher's photo, Drew Hosick has a street view across the harbor entrance, and Google has a satellite view. This lighthouse is directly across the St. Lawrence from the Ogdensburg (New York) Lighthouse. Located at the end of the main breakwater sheltering Prescott Harbour (now called the Sandra S. Lawn Harbour), at the end of Water Street one block off ON 2 in downtown Prescott. Accessible by walking the breakwater. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. ARLHS CAN-767; Admiralty H2727; USCG 7-0975; CCG I-0312.5.

Prescott Heritage Harbor Light, Prescott, July 2004
Flickr Creative Commons photo by C. W. Bash
*** Prescott (Prescott Rotary)
1989. Active (privately maintained and unofficial; charted as a landmark); light characteristic not known. 12 m (40 ft) octagonal wood tower with lantern and gallery, painted white; lantern is red. Bash has a photo, a nice 2018 photo is available, Lighthouse Digest has photos, and Google has a street view (also seen at right) and a satellite view. A Fresnel lens, probably 3rd order, is mounted in the lantern. The lantern was originally mounted atop the Dominion Lighthouse Depot in Prescott and was used in training lightkeepers. After the Depot building was demolished in 1986 the lighthouse was built by the local Rotary Club to house the historic lens and as a memorial to a former member. The tower contains an ice cream shop and gift shop. Located one block off ON 2 in downtown Prescott. Site open; tower open daily in the summer. Owner: Town of Prescott. Site manager: Prescott Rotary Club. .
McCoy Island South 143
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 9 m (30 ft); green flash every 4 s. 9 m (30 ft) round cylindrical tower standing on a square 1-story concrete equipment shelter. Lighthouse painted white with a green band at the top. Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. This light helps guide vessels through the Brockville Narrows, a region of the river strewn with numerous small islands. Located between McCoy and Cockburn Islands south of Brockville. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty H2748; USCG 7-1075; CCG I-0326.
McDonald Point Shoal 144
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 9.5 m (31 ft); quick-flashing red light. 9.5 m (31 ft) round cylindrical tower standing on a square 1-story concrete equipment shelter. Lighthouse painted white with a red band at the top. Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. Located just off McDonald Point south of Brockville. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty H2749; USCG 7-1085; CCG I-0328.

Prescott Rotary Light, Prescott, May 2023
Google Maps street view
[De Watteville Island Range Front (2)]
1960 (station established 1927). Active; focal plane 8 m (26 ft); continuous white light visible only on the range line. 7 m (23 ft) round cylindrical concrete tower, painted white and carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's photo, Lighthouse Digest has a Coast Guard aerial photo, and Google has a satellite view. This is a downstream range, guiding eastbound vessels on a long reach. Located on the southern tip of De Watteville Island southwest of Brockville. ARLHS CAN-1060; Admiralty H2754; USCG 7-1110; CCG I-0333.
De Watteville Island Range Rear
1927. Active; focal plane 21 m (69 ft); continuous white light visible only on the range line. 14 m (45 ft) square pyramidal skeletal tower with lantern and enclosed wood watchroom. Tower and lantern painted red; watch room painted white. The lighthouse also carries an orange inverted triangular daymark with a black vertical stripe on the range line. Trabas has Boucher's closeup photo (also seen at right), Lighthouse Digest has a Coast Guard photo, and Google has a satellite view. This light is a rare survivor of its type. Located on a promontory off Hillcrest Road about 5 km (3 mi) southwest of Brockville. Site presumably closed (private vacation homes in the area). Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. ARLHS CAN-1170; Admiralty H2754.1; USCG 7-1115; CCG I-0334.
De Watteville South 147
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 9 m (30 ft); green flash every 4 s. 9 m (30 ft) round cylindrical tower standing on a square concrete pier. Lighthouse painted white with a green band at the top. Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. Located south of the De Watteville lights. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty H2756; USCG 7-1120; CCG I-0335.
* Cole Shoal Range Rear
1916. Inactive since 1927. Approx. 8 m (26 ft) octagonal wood tower, painted white; the lantern has been replaced by an octagonal wood observation room. Google has a street view and a satellite view. The range guided downbound (eastbound) vessels; it was replaced in 1927 by the De Watteville Island Range. Albert Munro, who has built the lighthouse, bought it in 1937 and added the observation room. His descendents still own the lighthouse. Located in a sharp bend of Fulford Point Road, just off King's Highway (ON 2) at Woodridge, about 7 km (4.5 mi) southwest of Brockville. Site and tower closed, but the light is close to the public street. Owner/site manager: private.

De Watteville Island Range Rear Light, Brockville
photo copyright Michael Boucher; used by permission
Cole Shoal (Range Front) (Five Mile) (2)
2020 (station established 1856). Inactive since 1927; original light destroyed in 2018. 10 m (31 ft) square pyramidal wood tower with gallery, painted white. Lantern removed. Darlene Burns's photo is at right, Tianyi Gu has a 2021 photo, and Google has a satellite view. This was the only survivor of nine small lighthouses built in the Thousand Islands in 1856. The light served from 1916 to 1927 as the front light of the Cole Shoal Range, but it was deactivated in 1927 when the De Watteville range lights were placed in service. In 2002 the Ontario Heritage Foundation (now the Ontario Heritage Trust) spent $15,600 to restore the abandoned tower. It was destroyed by fire set by lightning on 23 July 2018. A committee, Five Mile Light Rebuild, quickly formed to rebuild it. The Trust declined to do so but was willing to lease or transfer the site. A campaign raised over $200,000 and a contract to rebuild the lighthouse was awarded in November 2019. The lighthouse was rebuilt between June and September 2020. Located on a rock in the river 8 km (5 mi) southwest of Brockville, off the end of Hudson Point Road. Accessible only by boat. Site open. Owner/site manager: Ontario Heritage Trust.

Leeds and the Thousand Islands Township and Town of Gananoque Lighthouses
Leeds and the Thousand Islands Township is in the southwest corner of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. It surrounds the Town of Gananoque, which is independent of the township. The township faces the Canadian Middle Channel, a passage along the north side of the Thousand Islands. Now used primarily by pleasure craft, this channel is not part of the St. Lawrence Seaway; the Seaway follows the passage on the south side of the Thousand Islands.

[Grenadier Island (3?)]
Date unknown (station established 1856). Active; focal plane 17 m (56 ft); white flash every 4 s. 6 m (20 ft) mast. Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. The mast appears to be located within the foundation ruins of the original light station. The original light, a square pepperpot-style tower, was replaced in the 1920s. Grenadier Island is a long island downstream from the Thousand Islands. Located at the southern tip of the island. Site status unknown. ARLHS CAN-818; Admiralty H2840; CCG I-0361.

Cole Shoal (Five Mile) Light, Brockville, September 2020
Five Mile Light Rebuild photo by Darlene C. Burns
[Lyndoch (Lynedoch, Lindoc) Island (3?)]
Date unknown (station established 1856). Active; focal plane 10 m (33 ft); green flash every 4 s. 6 m (20 ft) mast painted white with a green top. No photo available but Google has a satellite view. The mast appears to be located within the foundation ruins of the original light station. The original light, a square pepperpot-style tower, was demolished in 1967. Located on a small island off the south coast of Ash Island, west of Rockport. Accessible only by boat. Site status unknown. ARLHS CAN-1074; Admiralty H2845; CCG I-0363.
[Prince Regent Island (Gananoque Narrows) (3?)]
Date unknown (station established 1856). Active; focal plane 12 m (39 ft); green flash every 4 s. 8.5 m (28 ft) round cylindrical tower painted white with a green band at the top. Trabas has Boucher's distant view and Google has a satellite view. The Gananoque Narrows is a passage between Stave Island and Prince Regent Island east of Gananoque. The original lighthouse was a square wood tower. Located at the northeastern tip of Prince Regent Island. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS CAN-1065; Admiralty H2847; CCG I-365.
[Jackstraw Shoal (2?)]
Date unknown (station established 1856). Active; focal plane 9 m (30 ft); red flash every 4 s. 7.5 m (25 ft) round metal tower painted white with a red band at the top. Senanayaka Bandara has a photo, Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. Located on a shoal about 3 km (1.8 mi) east of the Ganaoque waterfront. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS CAN-1069; Admiralty H2848; CCG I-0366.
* Gananoque Harbour (2)
2012 (station establishment date unknown). Active (maintained by the town); focal plane 7 m (23 ft); red flash every 4 s. 5 m (17 ft) square pyramidal wood tower with lantern painteds white with red trim. Trabas has Boucher's photo (also seen at right), Gordon Wolford has a photo, Hasan Bazerbashi has a 2020 photo, and Google has a street view and a satellite view. The original light was a cylindrical metal tower. Located in Joel Stone Park at the entrance to the Gananoque Municipal Marina in Gananoque. Owner/operator: Town of Gananoque. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS CAN-1451; Admiralty H2848.5; CCG I-0367.
[Spectacle (Spectacles) Shoal (3?)]
Date unknown (station established 1856). Active; focal plane 8 m (26 ft); red flash every 4 s. 6 m (20 ft) round tower painted white with a red band at the top, mounted on a pentagonal concrete pier. Senanayaka Bandara has a photo, Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view. The original lighthouse was replaced by a skeletal tower in 1936. Located on a shoal about 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of Gananoque. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS CAN-828; Admiralty H2850; CCG I-0368.

Gananoque Harbour Light, Gananoque
photo copyright Michael Boucher; used by permission
 

Frontenac Islands Township (Upper Thousand Islands) Lighthouses
The Thousand Islands stretch downstream for about 80 km (50 mi) in the outflow of the St. Lawrence River from Lake Ontario. Some of the islands are in Ontario and others are in the U.S. state of New York. By semi-official count there are 1864 islands of all sizes; among the larger ones are Simcoe, Wolfe, and Howe Islands in Ontario and Carleton, Grindstone, and Wellesley Islands in New York. The Frontenac Islands Township, part of Frontenac County, includes the upper (westernmost) islands of the archipelago. Three of the islands, Wolfe, Howe, and Simcoe, have the great majority of the population of the township

Wolfe Island (Québec Head, Hemlock Point) (2)
1910 (station established 1861). Active; focal plane 11 m (37 ft); white light, 2 s on, 2 s off. 6.5 m (21 ft) square pyramidal wood tower with gallery, painted white. Lantern removed. Trabas has Boucher's closeup photo, Lighthouse Digest has a Coast Guard photo, Cristina Vasilenco has a 2019 photo, and Google has a satellite view. The private home near the lighthouse is a replica of the Thomas Point Shoal lighthouse in Maryland. Located on Québec Head, the northeastern point of Wolfe Island, largest of the Thousand Islands. The lighthouse can be seen only from the water, as there is no public access to the site. Site and tower closed. Island accessible by ferry from Kingston and (in the summer) from Cape Vincent NY. Owner: Canadian Coast Guard. Site manager: private. ARLHS CAN-638; Admiralty H2818; USCG 7-1605; CCG I-0378.
Irvine Point Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 23.5 m (77 ft); continuous red light. Approx. 18 m (59 ft) square skeletal tower carrying a triangular daymark painted orange with a black vertical stripe. Trabas has Boucher's photo and Google has a satellite view and a very distant street view. This range guides vessels downstream on a reach north of Cape Vincent, New York. Located in a pasture on Wolfe Island opposite Carleton Island. Site and tower closed (private property) but the light can be seen from county road 96. Admiralty H2824.1; USCG 7-1660; CCG I-0381.
Bayfield Island Sector
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 14 m (46 ft); continuous or alternating light, white, red or green depending on direction. 11.5 m (38 ft) square skeletal tower. No photo available but Google has a satellite view. This light guides vessels upstream in a tight channel north of Carleton Island; white light is shown over the channel and alternating white/red or white/green lights are shown along the edges of the channel. Located on a small island off the south coast of Wolfe Island. Accessible only by boat. Site status unknown. Admiralty H2826; USCG 7-1635; CCG I-0384.
Knapp Point (Brown's Point)
1874. Inactive since 2000. 6 m (20 ft) square pyramidal wood tower with lantern and gallery, painted white; lantern and gallery painted red. Lighthouse Digest has a Coast Guard photo (also seen at the top of this page) and Google has a satellite view. Located on the point, on the north side of Wolfe Island east of Marysville. Apparently accessible only by boat (surrounded by private property). Site and tower closed. Owner: unknown. Site manager: private. ARLHS CAN-1034.
Nine Mile Point (Simcoe Island)
1833. Active; focal plane 16 m (53 ft); white flash every 10 s. 12.5 m (41 ft) round stone tower with lantern and gallery attached to a 1-story fog signal building. Lighthouse painted white with northern channel of the St. Lawrence River from Lake Ontario. Christopher Howitt's photo is at right, Lighthouse Digest has Michel Forand's photo, Penberthy also has a page on the light, Trabas has Boucher's photo, Devra Rayvals has a 2021 photo, and Google has a satellite view of the station. The Nine Mile Point Lighthouse Preservation Society has worked for preservation of the light station and applied to take ownership. In 2019 their application was rejected in favor of a new organization, the Simcoe Island Lighthouse Association. The surrounding land, including the keeper's house, is privately owned. Located at the southwestern point of Simcoe Island just off the island's single gravel road. The island is accessible during the summer by ferry from Wolfe Island. Site and tower closed (private property) but the lighthouse can be seen from the gate and polite visitors are sometimes admitted. Owner: Canadian Coast Guard. Site manager: private. ARLHS CAN-578; Admiralty H2864; USCG 7-2565; CCG I-0419.
Nine Mile Point Light
Nine Mile Point Light, Simcoe Island, September 2009
Flickr photo copyright Christopher Howitt; used by permission

Kingston City Lighthouse
* Kingston City Hall
1844. Inactive since at least 1912. The light was on the tower of Kingston's historic City Hall, designed by George Browne and completed in 1844. A 2017 photo is available and Google has a street view and a satellite view. Located on Ontario Street in downtown Kingston. Site open; tours of the building are available Monday through Friday, mid May through mid October. Owner/site manager: City of Kingston. ARLHS CAN-1070.

Loyalist Township Lighthouses
Loyalist Township, a part of Lennox and Addington County, is on the west side of Kingston facing the outlet of Lake Ontario into the Saint Lawrence River.

Brother Islands (Centre Brother Island) (3)
Date unknown. Active; focal plane about 19 m (70 ft); green flash every 4 s. 17 m (56 ft) triangular cylindrical skeletal tower carrying a rectangular white daymark. Marcel Scouten has a photo and Google has a satellite view. Bing's indistinct satellite view shows that light. The original light was a pepperpot-style square tower attached to a small cottage; it survived at least to the 1950s. Located on an island in the passage between Kingston and Amherst Island, southwest of the Kingston airport. Accessible only by boat. Site status unknown. ARLHS CAN-1056; CCG I-0430.
Pigeon Island (2)
1909 (station established 1871). Active; focal plane 20 m (65 ft); white flash every 4 s. 15 m (50 ft) square pyramidal steel skeletal tower with central cylinder, lantern, and gallery. Skeletal woodwork painted white; lantern, watch room, gallery, and central cylinder painted red. All other light station buildings demolished. Charles Bash's photo is at right, Robert English has a closeup photo and Bing has a satellite view. This is the only Canadian example of a skeletal lighthouse design common in the U.S. The island is a provincial wildlife reserve. Located on a small island in the northeast corner of Lake Ontario, about 4 km (2.5 mi) west southwest of Bear Point, Wolfe Island. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Owner/site manager: Canadian Coast Guard. ARLHS CAN-785; Admiralty H2890; USCG 7-2570; CCG I-0421.

Pigeon Island Light, Lake Ontario, October 2009
Flickr Creative Commons photo by Charles W., Bash

Information available on lost lighthouses:

Notable faux lighthouses:

Adjoining pages: North: Western Québec | East: Western New York | Southeast: Southern Ontario

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Posted December 16, 2003. Checked and revised August 7, 2023. Lighthouses: 43. Site copyright 2023 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.