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Skylights, again...
Am I doing this right?
I'm not sure how to compare skylights to fluorescent lights. In principle,
1 square foot of skylight should provide 10,000 footcandles of sun over
1 square foot, and I suppose that is equal to 50 fc over 200 ft^2, if you
spread it out nicely. Let's see, would you need 1 double tube fixture,
80 watts of flourescent to do the same job? 2 tubes for a 10' x 20' area?
That sounds a bit small. Maybe 4 tubes, 160 watts, vs. 1 ft^2 of double
glazing, which, where I live, with no insulating night shutter, lets out
about 5500 degree days/year x 24 hours/day x 1/R1 = 132,000 Btu/year. About
$1's worth of oil, vs. 160 watts burning 8 hours a day for 200 days, which
is 160 x 1/1000 w/kW x 8 hours x 200 days = 256 kWh/year, which is about
$25 worth of electric power. Looks pretty good so far. If you add a 2:1
concentrator above, it's better by twice, and a night-insulating shutter
would lower heat loss, and we still haven't counted any winter heat gain...
>...even the best windows (triple pane, argon, fancy coatings)
>have only R10 (???guessing). That's compared to the R40 or R60 the rest of
>the wall/roof should have (superinsulated).
But we seem to be $24 ahead, even with R2...
>One advantage of a skylight in a hotter climate is that it can be opened
>to create a nice chimney, sucking the hottest air out. That works only
>if you give up air conditioning! (Same problem as the fluorescents!)
One way around this might be to make the roof transparent, over a flat
insulated ceiling, vented in summertime. In that case, I guess the
concentrator could go inside, a simple white poly film funnel.
Nick