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Dissertation Information for Valerie Manusov

NAME:
- Valerie Manusov
- (Alias) Valerie Lynn Manusov

DEGREE:
- Ph.D.

DISCIPLINE:
- Communication

SCHOOL:
- University of Southern California (USA) (1989)

ADVISORS:
- Margaret L. McLaughlin

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
- None

MPACT Status: Incomplete - Inspected

Title: The use of attribution principles for understanding nonverbal behavior: A test within romantic dyads

Abstract: "This dissertation was designed to explore the possibility that attribution principles can be used to understand the interpretation processes involved in perceiving messages sent nonverbally. Traditional attribution theorizing is discussed and critiqued, and an argument is made that recent research on the multi-dimensionality of attributions as well as potential biases in making causal claims should be incorporated into applications of attribution principles. Further, it is believed that cognitive knowledge structures provide the basis for attribution processes.

To test these assumptions, a study is included that looks at the use of attributions for nonverbal messages sent within romantic dyads. Couples (N= 63) were separated when they arrived at the test site. One partner completed a questionnaire containing a measurement of dyadic satisfaction. The other partner was trained to manipulate his or her nonverbal behaviors for an upcoming interaction. The pair then reunited and played a boardgame while being videotaped. At two points during the interaction, the ""confederate"" altered his or her nonverbal cues. Later, the other dyad member viewed the tape, noted any behaviors that activated attributions, and provided explanations for the partner's behavior. These attributions were later coded and analyzed.

Satisfaction level affected the number of attributions generated for negative behaviors, with couples scoring highest in satisfaction providing more attributions. Further, satisfied partners saw negative behaviors as less stable, controllable, and intentional than dissatisfied partners. Satisfied partners also viewed positive behaviors as more intentional and were more likely to perceive the intentions for the negative behavior as neutral."

MPACT Scores for Valerie Manusov

A = 0
C = 2
A+C = 2
T = 0
G = 0
W = 0
TD = 0
TA = 0
calculated 2010-11-02 22:50:03

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