INDEX

 

A

Page

 

Aaland Islands, agreement on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        258

Abe, Nobuyuki, Japanese Premier  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        208

Afghanistan:

Axis nationals in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        301

Membership in the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        49

Kellogg–Briand Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Albania:

Declared war on United States, (reported) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        312

Italian position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        95

Occupied by Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        185

Albert, King of the Belgians, appeal to Oslo Powers  . . . . . . . . . . .        203

Alcan Military Highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        345

Alexander, King of Yugoslavia, assassination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        51

Alexander, Gen. Sir Harold, British commander in the Middle East . .  322, 339, 363

Alexandretta Sanjak  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

Alien Property Custodian, on seizure of patents  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        326

Alfonso XIII, King of Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        271

All–India Congress Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328, 339

Allied Control Commission in Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        370

Alps, as frontier  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        189

American Committee of Neutrals (United States, Cuba, Colombia, Mexico,

Uruguay) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 19, 22, 27, 32

American Republics:

Nonaggression treaty at Buenos Aires  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        43

Protest to France, Great Britain, and Germany . . . . . . . . . .  228, 230, 231

Third meeting of foreign ministers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 315

American solidarity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        173

American technical mission in Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        340

American volunteers in Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

American war prisoners, treatment by Japanese  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        359

American–British declaration to metropolitan France  . . . . . . . . . . .        347

Andaman Islands:

Occupied by Japanese  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        323

Raided by Japanese  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        321

Andreanof Islands, occupied by United States forces  . . . . . . . . . . .        343

Andrews, Gen. Frank, American commander in Europe  . . . . . . . . . . . .        355

Anglo–American Caribbean Commission  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

Anglo–American cotton–rubber agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        193

Anglo–American destroyer–bases deal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        255

Anglo–American mutual aid agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        320

Anglo-American naval air base agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        274

Anglo–Bulgarian diplomatic rupture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        272

Anglo–Ethiopian military convention  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        317

Anglo–French cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        74

Anglo–French defense accord  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        152

Anglo–French mission in Moscow  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        299

Anglo–French naval maneuvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        179

Anglo–French relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   71, 72

Anglo–French Syria–Lebanon armistice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        288

Anglo–French–Belgian military talks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   90, 92

Anglo–French–Polish alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        200

Anglo–French–Polish plans for consultation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        195

 

375


376   INDEX

 

Page

Anglo–French–Russian proposed staff consultation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 200

Anglo–French–Russian protest to Hitler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        181

Anglo–German cartel agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        181

Anglo–German naval agreement denounced by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . .        187

Anglo–German new naval protocol  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        156

Anglo–Hungarian diplomatic rupture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        276

Anglo–Iranian–Russian alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        317

Anglo–Iraqi armistice  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        283

Anglo–Italian border agreement in Libya–Sudan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Anglo–Italian conversations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        142

Anglo–Italian pact on Italian conquest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        151

Anglo–Italian pact on status quo in the Mediterranean  . . . . . . . . . .        115

Anglo–Italian relations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   73, 76

Anglo–Japanese accord on Tientsin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        246

Anglo–Mexican diplomatic rupture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        154

Anglo–Persian oil dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        24

Anglo–Polish alliance and Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        204

Anglo–Polish mutual assistance agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        204

Anglo–Polish naval agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        152

Anglo–Rumanian diplomatic rupture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        270

Anglo–Russian commercial treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        294

Anglo–Russian declaration on aid to Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        292

Anglo–Russian mutual aid agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288, 331

Anglo–Russian new naval protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        156

Anglo–Thailand nonaggression treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        243

Anglo–Turkish agreement on military cooperation  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        190

Anglo–Turkish trade agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        264

Anschluss:

Approved in Austria by plebiscite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        151

Recognition by Hungary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        148

Anti–Comintern pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 135

Renewed and expanded  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        305

Antiwar pact of Rio de Janeiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        35

Antonescu, Marshal, dictator of Rumania  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        342

Arab Brotherhood Treaty (Iraq and Saudi–Arabia)  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        90

Arab High Committee, unlawful in Palestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        132

Arab treaty of alliance (Iraq, Saudi–Arabia and Yemen) . . . . . . . . . .        120

Arab–Jewish conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        181

Arauca, steamship  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        275

Argentina:

Asks for League action on Ethiopian–Italian dispute . . . . . . . . . .        95

Military revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        361

Arita, Hachiro, Japanese Foreign Minister:

On German–Japanese Anti–Comintern agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        115

On new order in East Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        231

On status quo in the Netherlands Indies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        235

Arnold–Dill–Kai–shek–Wavell conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        355

Aryan law in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    28,71

Athenia, sinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        214

Atlantic Charter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        293

Attlee, Clement, Deputy Premier of Great Britain . . . .. . . . . . . . .         242

Attu, United States landings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        360

Australia:

Declared war on Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        214

Declared war on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        309

Declared war on Thailand  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        421

On return of German colonies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        87

Detachments in Singapore  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        279

Austria:

Compulsory military service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        90

Conscription law  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        90

Dollfuss government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        43

German National Socialist Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

Germany not liable for her indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        170

Independence guaranteed by British and French . . . . . . . . . . . . .   40, 50

Military service in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        143

 


INDEX   377

Page

Austria–Continued.

Nazi putsch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Pro–Nazis in control  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        143

Reunion with Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        147

Revolt of Nazis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        146

Revolution (1934) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        37

Semi–Fascist constitution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        47

Socialist military organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        27

Austrian National Socialist Party  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Austrian Nazis, terrorism  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Austro–German agreement on Austrian sovereignty  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        98

Azana, Manuel, Premier of Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        83

Election to Presidency of Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        94

Azores, United Nations use permitted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        368

 

B

 

Badoglio, Field Marshal Pietro, new Italian Premier  . . . . . . . . . . .        167

Baldwin Stanley, British Prime Minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        64

On Britain s frontier of Rhine  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

On collective security  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   75, 97

On Italo–Ethiopian conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        74

On transfer of mandated territory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        93

Balkan conference at Bucharest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        20

Balkan Entente:

Meeting of foreign ministers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        51

Stresa Conference endorsed by , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        60

Balkan Pact (1934) , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        39

Balkan union (between Greece and Yugoslavia) , . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

Baltic states:

Their relations with Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        56

Signing of treaty of good understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        49

Ball–Burton–Hatch–Hill resolution in Congress  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        357

Bank crisis in United States, checking of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Bardia (Libya), British capture of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        317

Barthou, Louis, Foreign Minister of France, assassination of . . . . . . .        57

Batiste, President of Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        351

Beck, Colonel Josef, Foreign Minister of Poland  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        50

Belgian Army, surrender  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        240

Belgian Congo, in war with Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        267

Belgian neutrality, guaranteed by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        205

Belgium  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        15

British pledge  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        230

Devaluation of belga  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        58

Good offices offered  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        207

Integrity respected by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        137

Invasion by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        237

Mobilized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        230

Policy of self–defense and freedom from alliances . . . . . . . . . . .        106

Protest of Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        238

Reaffirm neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        234

Released from Locarno obligation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

Rejects Allied preventive aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        234

Benes, Eduard, President of Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   24, 79

Resignation of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        167

Bengasi:

Captured by British . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        349

Occupied by the Axis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        317

Berle, A. A., United States Assistant Secretary of State . . . . . . . . .        301

Berlin, daylight bombing by British  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        354

Bermuda Conference on Refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        358

Bessarabia, Russia's claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        247

Beveridge report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350

Biddle, ,A. J. D., Jr., United States Ambassador to Warsaw, on German

bombing of Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        216

Biddle, Francis, United States Attorney General  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        344

Bismarck Sea, Battle of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350


378  INDEX

  Page

Bizerte Allied capture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        360

Blum Leon, Premier of France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        83

New cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        147

For conditional cooperation with Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        117

Bohemia, emergency in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        299

Bohemia, German protectorate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        180

Bolivia and the Chaco dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

Bolivia: Appeal to League Council on the proposed arms embargo . . . . . .        46

Asked ABC and Peru be placed on League Commission . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Coup d'état in  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        357

Declared war on Germany and Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        357

League commission for Chaco accepted by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

Negotiations with ABC and Peru on Chaco dispute . . . . . . . . . . . .        35

New conciliation formula presented by ABC and Peru  . . . . . . . . . .        34

United Nations Declaration signed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        359

Protest to United States on arms embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        46

Request that Chaco dispute be referred to League assembly . . . . . . .        46

United States agreement on copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        325

Withholds approval of Chaco dispute arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . .        29

Bolshevism, war by, Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Bonnet, George, French Foreign Minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        159

Borah, William E., United States Senator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        14

Boris, King of Bulgaria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        262

Adjourns parliament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        27

Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        365

Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        17

Adhered to United Nations Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        355

Declared war on Germany and Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        340

Diplomatic rupture with the Axis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        317

Brazilian–Cuban alliance against the Axis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        340

Brenner Pass, Hitler on  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        147

Briand Kellogg Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

British Foreign Enlistment Act of 1870 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

British Ministry of Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        199

British Proposals on Spanish situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        125

Bruening, Heinrich, Chancellor of Germany . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .   11, 16

Brussels Conference (see Nine Power Conference). . . . . . . . . . . . . .        134

Bulgaria, adheres to Axis Pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        271

Bulgaria:

Annexed part of Yugoslavia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        291

Attacks Yugoslavia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        276

Dictatorship in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

Declared war on United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        312

Dobruja and outlet to Aegean Sea  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        245

Martial law in  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        72

Nonaggression pact with Balkans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        158

Rejects Axis Pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        263

Warned by Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        297

Rumanian agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        255

Bulgaro-Turkish Nonaggression Pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        271

Bulgaro-Yugoslav treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        117

Bullitt, William C. United States Ambassador in Paris  . . . . . . . . . .        254

Burma  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        251

Independence granted by Japanese  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

Burma Road, reopening of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        269

 

C

 

Caballero, Largo, forms government of Socialists and Communists in Spain .        103

Cabenallas, General Miguel, formed provisional government at Burgos  . . .        99

Cadiz, German troop landing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        112

Calinescu, Armand, Rumanian Premier, assassination of  . . . . . . . . . .        217

Camacho, President Manuel Avila, of Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        332

Camelots du Roi, dissolution of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        83

Cameroons, control by French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        324


INDEX  379

 

Page

Canada:

Dominion of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8, 159

Declared war on Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        216

Declared war on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        308

Diplomatic rupture with Vichy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        347

Recommends the extension of sanctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        75

Canadian–American agreement on post war settlements  . . . . . . . . . . .        350

Canadian–American Joint Defense Board  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        254

Canadian–Russian diplomatic relations resumed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        333

Canadian–Russian wheat agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        341

Cape Esperance, Battle of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        344

Capitulations: Abolition, in Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        121

In Morocco  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

In Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

Cardenas, President Lazaro, of Mexico  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        149

Carol, King of Rumania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        246

Casablanca Conference (Roosevelt, Churchill, and chiefs of staff)  . . . .        353

Casey, Richard A.:

Australian Minister, Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        323

Member of British War Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        323

Castillo, Dr. Ramon, President of Argentina  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        335

On Argentine neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        341

Castillo, Lieut. José, assassination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        99

Catholic Centre Party in Danzig, dissolution of  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        134

Caucasus, Russian offensive in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        352

Central European Commonwealth under German leadership  . . . . . . . . . .        143

Chaco dispute (Bolivia–Paraguay) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 22, 32

ABC and Peru neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        17

Agreement of neutrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

And the American Committee of Neutrality  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   17, 25

Arbitration recommended by Committee of Three . . . . . . . . . . . . .        29

Armistice signed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   37, 65

And arms embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

And the League Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        46

And the League Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        41

League Commission's proposals to arbitrate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        40

And the League Council  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        17

Nonrecognition policy of 19 American states . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        17

At Pan–American Conference at Montevideo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        37

United States to cooperate with ABC Powers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        58

United States embargo of arms to disputants . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        46

Chaco Mediation Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        63

Chaco Peace Commission, its procés-verbal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        75

Chaco Peace Commission succeeds  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        65

Chaco Peace Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Chaco Peace Pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        157

Chaco, proposed 60 day Armistice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        27

Chamberlain, Neville, Premier of Great Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

Allied aid to Norway  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        234

On Anglo–French solidarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .        177

Appeal to Hitler for "a truce to press polemics"  . . . . . . . . . . .        202

On Britain's inability to help Finland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        232

On British aid to France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 172

British Army  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        183

British nationals in China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        199

British preparations for war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        207

On British retreat from Norway  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 237

And compulsory military training  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        189

In defense of Poland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        184

On the end of sanctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        96

On fundamental basis of British Foreign Policy  . . . . . . . . . . . .        204

On Japanese in China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        198

Military training bill  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        187

On Nine Power Conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        134

On "quarantine speech"  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        132

On projected Anglo–French–Russian military alliance . . . . . . . . . .        192


380                                       INDEX

Page

Chamberlain, Neville, Premier of Great Britain .Continued.

Proposes conference of powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        166

Protest against Austrian conscript laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        90

Refusal of Godesburg demands  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        163

Repeats guarantee to help Poland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        196

Resignation of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 257

Visit to Berchtesgaden  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        161

Warns Germany on European security  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        221

Changchun bombed and occupied  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          4

Chautemps Cabinet, resignation of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        146

Chengtu and Pakhoi incidents, settlement of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        114

Chile  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        17

Chile, diplomatic rupture with the Axis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        354

China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13

Affirmation of United States interests in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        43

Appeal to the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          5

Assets in United States frozen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        290

Declared war on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        310

Diplomatic rupture with Vichy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

Extraterritorial rights renounced by Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        340

Invoking of League Covenant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        129

Japanese demands accepted by  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        65

Japanese punitive action in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

Japan's compulsion to mend her ways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        128

Japan's designs in  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        42

Japan s desire for  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        127

Japans new order  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        173

Loan from Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        264

Loan from United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 256, 264

The new National Government of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        10

Nonaggression pact. with Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        127

Protest to United States in Silver Purchase Act . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Provisional government at Peiping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        139

Requests help of United States because of Silver Purchase Act . . . . .        51

Silver standard abandoned by  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        76

United States financial aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        318

United States military mission to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        295

Wang-Ching-Wei regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        288

Chinchow, bombing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          7

Chinese–American monetary accord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        279

Chinese–British treaty relinquishes extraterritorial rights  . . . . . . .        353

Chinese Eastern Railway:

Alleged seizure by Manchukuo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        35

Offered for sale by Russia to Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        28

Sold to Manchukuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        58

Chinese Exclusion Act, repeal of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        368

Chinese–United States treaty renouncing extraterritorial rights  . . . . .        353

Christian X, King of Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        277

Churchill, Winston:

Named Prime Minister . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .        238

Anglo–American alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        366

Appeal to France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        259

Appeal to Italian people . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        265

On British aid to United States . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . .        294

On British unity  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        250

On British war policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        238

On causes of retreat from Norway  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        237

On Dunkirk  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        241

Forecasts long war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        232

On French armistice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        247

On Germans in Norway  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        234

On leasing bases to United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        254

On Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        329

Visit to Moscow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        339

Promise of victory  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        240

Vote of confidence for  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        317

Voted supreme powers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        240


INDEX         381

Page

Churchill–Continued.

Warning to neutrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        230

In Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        366

Ciano, Count:

Italian Foreign Minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        114

On Anglo .Italian rapprochement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

City of Flint, captured by Germans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        220

Clark, General Mark, in Salerno  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        367

Collective security explained by Premier Baldwin . . . . . . . . . . . . .        97

Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          6

Accepts League Advisory Committee's recommendation on Leticia . . . . .        30

Diplomatic rupture with France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350

Diplomatic rupture with Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        309

Leticia agreement signed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        45

Combined Chiefs of Staff (Anglo–American). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        318

Combined Food Board (Anglo–American) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        332

Combined Products and Resources Board (Anglo–American) . . . . . . . . . .        332

Combined Raw Materials Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        316

Combined Shipping Adjustment Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        316

Combined Steel Committee (United States, Anglo–Canadian) . . . . . . . . .        351

Committee of Five on Italo .Ethiopian dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        71

Committee of Three:

And the Chaco dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

And the use of arms embargo in Chaco dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

Asked to report on Leticia dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

Communist deputies in Reichstag and Landtag, arrest of . . . . . . . . . .        25

Communist International:

Dissolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        361

Seventh World Congress  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        68

And subversive activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        109

Communists in Prussia, state civil service, arrest of  . . . . . . . . . .        25

Conference for the Limitation of Armaments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        13

Connally resolution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        369

Cooper, A. Duff, First Lord of the Admiralty, resignation of . . . . . . .        167

Coral Sea, Battle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        329

Corregidor Island surrendered to Japanese  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        329

Costa Rica, declared war on Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        309

Coulondre, Robert, French Ambassador in Berlin:

On approaching crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   193, 194

On Danzig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        193

On German aggression  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        172

On Germany's preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        197

On Polish provocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        195

Report on German troop concentrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        201

Warns Germany on Anglo–French–Polish alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . .        200

Croatia:

Independent State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        281

Reoccupied by Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        298

Croatian monarchy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        282

Croix de Feu, dissolution ordered  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        96

Cripps, Sir Stafford:

On India  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        327

Special British envoy in India  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        323

Cuba:

Disturbances in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Restriction of Army shipment to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        47

State of war declared in  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

United States arms export to  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        298

Cuban–Russian diplomatic relations established . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        345

Cummings, Homer, United States Attorney General, on war debt payment . . .        43

Cunningham, Admiral, commander of British Fleet in Mediterranean . . . . .        355

Curtin, John, Premier of Australia, on global war  . . . . . . . . . . .   358, 361

Cvetkovich, Yugoslav Premier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        177

Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        15

Agrees to Sudeten concessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        102

Amnesty in  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        151

And Anglo–French partition proposals  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        162

 


382  INDEX

Page

Czechoslovakia–Continued.

British partition proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          162

Defense of state law enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        94

Determined to defend  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145

Devaluation of crown  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

Dismemberment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        172

Dissolution of German National Socialist Party and Nationalist Party  .        35

France's assurance to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        156

Frontiers guaranteed by the powers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        166

Frontiers Pact attacked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        162

Minority reforms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        159

Mobilized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        163

Occupied by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        180

Partition. recommended by The Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        160

Payment of war debts to United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Prohibits public meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        151

Promise of autonomy to Slovakia and Ruthenia  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        168

State of emergency  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        162

Willing to arbitrate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        162

Willing to negotiate Sudeten disputes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        165

Czechoslovak–British agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        354

Czechoslovak–Polish Confederation Agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

Czechoslovak .Russian agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        289

Czechoslovak–Russian Mutual Assistance Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   61, 98

Czechoslovak–Russian Mutual Assistance Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        371

Czechoslovak .Russian treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        370

 

D

Dakar, British withdrawal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        256

Daladier, Eduard, Premier of France:

Appeal to Hitler for peaceful settlement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        205

Given plenary powers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        151

Out of French cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        241

Danish Rigsdag and wearing of uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        28

Danish–United States agreement on Greenland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        277

Danubian states cooperation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        95

Danzig:

A German city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        188

All political meetings forbidden  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        97

Anti-Jewish riot  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        134

Annexed to Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        212

Control of foreign exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        65

Declared against non-Nazis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        99

Devaluation of Gulden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        61

Dissolution of Social Democratic Party  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        106

Interference with mail  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        129

National Socialist Party, membership of civil servants  . . . . . . . .        98

New parties forbidden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        135

Seizure of trade-union headquarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        29

Visit of Nazi Gauleiter Albert Forster  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        97

Danzig Jews, deportation order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        173

Danzig police  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        24

Danzig Senate:

Demands on Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        199

Requests to League Council  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        82

Danzig Volkstag, Nazi victory  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        121

Danzig–Polish:

Agreement on treatment of nationals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Harbor agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        115

Darlan, Admiral:

On French collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        282

Assassinated  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        352

On French Fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        352

On north Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        349

Davies Joseph E., President's special emissary to Stalin . . . . . . . . .        360

Davis, Norman, United States representative at Nine-Power Conference . . .        134

Dawes, Gen. Charles, United States Ambassador in London  . . . . . . . . .          8


 

INDEX  383

 

Page

Debuchi, Katsuji, Japanese Ambassador in Washington  . . . . . . . . . . .        23

DeGraeff, A. C. Foreign Minister of the Netherlands  . . . . . . . . . . .        83

Del Rio, President of Ecuador  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350

Denmark:

Diplomatic rupture with Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        287

German ultimatum  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        365

Gold export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          5

Invaded by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        234

Martial law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        366

United States consuls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        288

Deutschland, bombed by Loyalists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

Devers, Gen. J. L., American commander in European theaters  . . . . . . .        360

Dieppe, Allied commando landings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        340

Dirksen, Herbert von, German Ambassador in London  . . . . . . . . . . . .        193

On British public opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        196

Dobruja, wanted by Bulgaria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        245

Dodds, Dr. H. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        358

Dollfuss, Engelbert, Chancellor of Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

On Austria's independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        409

Exit of his government  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     40, 43

Killed in Nazi putsch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

New cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Dominican Republic:

Conciliation with Haiti  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .        140

Declared war on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        309

Honduras agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        142

Doolittle, Gen. J. H., bombing of Tokyo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        326

Draft declaration of discussion with Indian leaders  . . . . . . . . . . .        324

Dunkirk, evacuation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        241

Dutch delegates at the Fourteenth Assembly on German Refugees  . . . . . .        35

Dutch Guiana (Surinam), occupied by United States  . . . . . . . . . . . .        304

Dutch Harbor, bombed by Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        332

East European Mutual Security Pact, German rejection . . . . . . . . . . .        42

East Indies, battle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        321

Eastern Locarno Pact, rejection by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        49

Ecuador:

Abandoned sanctions against Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        90

Member of the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        49

Ecuador–Peru frontier agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        317

Eden, Anthony, British foreign secretary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   265, 280

On Albania  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        352

On appeasement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        117

On Britain's conciliation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        130

On Britain's prime policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        283

On British–Italian interests  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        107

Condemns Germany's unilateral repudiation of Versailles Treaty  . . . .        86

On French National Committee of Liberation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        363

Idea of revenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

Italian withdrawal from Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        144

The League on Palestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        129

League sanctions against Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        140

"Quarantine" speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        133

Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        144

On Rival ideologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

On Sanctions against Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        69

Egypt:

Constitution of 1923 restored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        78

Diplomatic rupture with Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        361

Member of the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

Treaty of friendship with Saudi Arabia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        94

Egypt–Saudi–Arabia treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        121

Egypt–Thailand diplomatic rupture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        321


384                                                                                      INDEX

Page

Eisenhower, General:

Commander of United States forces in European areas . . . . . . . . . .        334

Commander in Chief of Allied forces in north Africa . . . . . . . . . .        355

Italy's surrender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        361

El Alamein (Egypt), battle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        336

Emergency Consultative Committee of Political Defense  . . . . . . . . . .        372

Estonia:

Incorporated into Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        251

Nonaggression pact with Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        192

Signed Kellogg-Briand Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Suppression of a coup d'état . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        78

Estonian–Russian:

Conciliation pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        16

Mutual assistance pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        218

Nonaggression treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        16

Ethiopia:

Accepts Committee of Five's proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        71

Agreed on a neutral zone in Ogaden  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        57

Appealed to League Committee of Thirteen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        85

Appeal to the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55, 57, 68, 88, 90

Appeal to United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Asked for arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        57

Asked the League Council to consider the dispute in special session . .        58

Complaint to the League . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        61

Consented to arbitrate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        58

Declared war on the Axis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350

Desired to arbitrate frontier question  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        60

General mobilization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        72

Italian conquest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        93

Placed under Italian sovereignty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        94

Protest to the League . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        52

Requested League's financial aid  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        89

Requested for neutral observers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   65, 71

Signed United Nations Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

Ethiopian–Italian fighting at Walwal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        52

Ethiopian–Italian joint communiqué on nonaggression . . . . . . . . . .        51

 

F

 

Far Eastern Advisory Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        131

Far Eastern Committee (of the League)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        130

Farinacci, Roberto, Fascist Party secretary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        143

Fascist Grand Council, resolution on control of foreign trade  . . . . . .        83

Fatherland front in Austria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145

Faulhaber, Michael Cardinal von  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        330

Fighting France, repudiated Munich Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        343

Finland:

Allied aid  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        231

Appeal to the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        226

Appeal to world for help  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        227

Asked conciliation or arbitration with Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . .        225

Attacked by Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        286

British demand  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        298

Counterproposals to Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        222

Declared her neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        212

Invaded by Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        226

Invited to conference by Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        219

Kellogg–Briand Pact signed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Mobilized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        220

Memorandum to the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        227

Neutrality to be respected by Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        217

Payment of war debts to United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Refused military base to Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        223

Rejected new Russian demands  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        223

$10,000,000 credit by United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        227

Will continue to fight  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        300

Finnish soviet, set up by Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        226


INDEX                                                                                385

Page

Finnish–German trade agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        357

Finnish–Norwegian–Swedish defensive alliance contemplated  . . . . . . . .        232

Finnish–Russian agreement on Aaland Islands  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        258

Finnish–Russian: negotiations broken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        223

Finnish–Russian: nonaggression treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .        42

Denounced by Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        225

Finnish–Russian peace treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        231

Five–Power Committee for Italo–Ethiopian dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . .        69

Five–Power conference (Belgium, Britain, France, Germany, and Italy) . . .        100

Flandin, Pierre Etienne Premier of France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        64

Forbes, W. C., United States Ambassador in Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . .        12

Formose, French vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        228

Forster, Albert, Nazi Gauleiter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        97

Made head of Danzig State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        202

Four–power conference at Munich  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        166

Four–Power Pact in Rome  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Four freedoms enunciated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        267

Franc, devaluated  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        123

France:

Abandoned sanctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        96

Accepted German economic collaboration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        281

Airforce expansion  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

Anglo–American declaration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

Appeal to the League on German rearmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        59

Appeal to the United States for help  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        243

Armistice with Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 246

Armistice with Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        246

Arms embargo to Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        100

Assurance given to England  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        74

Bank rates raised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        63

Cabinet rule by decree  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        181

Declared war on Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        214

Diplomatic rupture with Great Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        249

Diplomatic rupture with Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        288

Diplomatic rupture with United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        347

Direct German .Polish negotiation urged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        205

Extension of conscript service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        57

General strike  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        171

Independence at home  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        246

Italian danger  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        176

Last warning to Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        211

Law prohibiting enlistment of volunteers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

Liberty in naval matters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Loyalty to Czechoslovakia and Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145

National Council  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        269

On nonintervention measure in Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        100

North African military facilities not open to the Axis  . . . . . . . .        292

Parliament dissolved  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        249

Partial mobilization order  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        164

Pledged aid to Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        159

Proposed peace plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        91

Protest to Germany on Lorraine  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        262

Rebuked by Roosevelt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        281

Respect for Belgian neutrality  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        207

Supported British partition proposal of Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . .        62

Treaty with Syria providing independence  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        104

Ultimatum to Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        214

United States on French fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        245

Urged Poland to conciliate Danzigers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        204

Weakened position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        160

Withdrawal of restrictions on gold deliveries . . . . . . . . . . . . .        119

Yielded Shanghai sector to Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        246

Francois Poncet, Andre, French Ambassador in Berlin  . . . . . . . . . . .        116


386                                                                                      INDEX

Page

 

Franco, Gen. Francisco Beginning of civil war in Spain . . . . . . . . . .        99

Forming the Spanish traditional Falangists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

Made commander in chief of Nationalist Army   . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

Proposed belligerent rights   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        123

Recognized by Austria and Hungary   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        141

Recognized by Germany and Italy   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        109

Recognized by Portugal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        153

Recognized by United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        184

Franco-Mussolini conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        270

Frank, Dr. Bans, Bavarian Minister of Justice  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

Free France Committee and United States . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . .        316

Free France declared war on Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        309

Free French forces, United States aid promised . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        328

Free French government formed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        260

Free French National Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        298

French Antilles, and United States relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        359

French Committee of .National Liberation, recognized by Great Britain,

Russia, and United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  361,365

French Consultative Assembly in Algiers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        367

French Fleet:

Scuttled at Toulon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350

Sunk at Oran  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        249

Trench Indochina, given dominion status  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        267

French Indochina-Thailand .

Armistice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        270

Peace treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        280

French-Belgian general staff agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        85

French-British peace efforts, defended by Hoare  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        77

French-German defensive peace postponed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        172

French-German good neighbor pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        172

French-Italian:

Trade agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        231

Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        55

French-Japanese agreement on Indochina  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        256

French-Japanese protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        291

French-Russian:

Consultative pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        52

Mutual assistance pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        61

Nonaggression and conciliation pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        21

French-Soviet Pact, incompatible with Locarno pact. . . . . . . . . . .        83

French-Spanish frontier closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

French-Turkish:

Agreement on Turco-Syrian frontier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

Defensive alliance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        193

Treaty of friendship  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        156

Frick, Dr. Wilhelm, German Minister of Interior  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        137

Fulbright resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        267

Funk, Dr. Walter, German economic minister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        137

Furanghi, Ali, Premier of Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        296

 

G

 

Gas warfare, condemned by the League . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        154

Gaulle, Gen. Charles de:

Appeal to French  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        295

Broadcast to the French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350

Free French .Russian alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

Frenchmen in North . Africa  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        347

Geneva Convention, President Roosevelt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

Geneva Convention of 1864  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        345

Geneva Disarmament Conference (1932) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        19

Germany s withdrawal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        36

George, King II of Greece  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        276

German battleships: escape of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        319

German colonies, Australia rejects return of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        87

German National Socialist Party in Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32


INDEX                                                                   387

Page

German Nationalist Party in Danzig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        121

German Nazis, deportation from Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

German refugees, international aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        35

German reparations payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        11

German-Danish nonaggression treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        191

German-Italian trade agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        231

German-Italian-Japanese:

Alliance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        256

Military convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

German-Japanese Anti-Comintern:

Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        115

Military alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        111

German-Polish:

Agreement on Upper Silesia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        125

Declaration of 1934 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        188

Minorities declaration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        135

German-Rumanian economic agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 201, 228, 235, 334

German-Russian:

Agreement on partitioning Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         217

Barter agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         267

5-year nonaggression plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        195

Neutrality treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        28

Nonaggression agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        202

Trade treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        231

German-Slovak treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        224

German-Swedish agreement on transit of soldiers  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

German-Turkish:

Financial agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        168

Friendship Pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        285

Trade Agreements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        358

Treaty on chrome  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        343

Germany:

Absence from nine-power conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        134

Agitation for colonies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

Air force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        57

Annexed Polish territory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        222

Announcement of moratorium on Dawes-Young plan  . . . . . . . . . . . .        46

Army maneuvers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        158

Arrest of Polish Jews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        168

Assurance of non-delivery of arms to Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        100

Citizenship laws  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        71

Claim equality of armaments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        50

Claim to equality recognized  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        22

Communications cut with Warsaw  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        310

Compulsory military service introduced  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        57

Condemned by Locarno Powers for reoccupying demilitarized zone. . . . .        86

Conscript labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

Counter-blockaded Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        216

Declared war on United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        310

Demands accepted by Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        143

Desire for peace  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        27

Eastern Nonaggression Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        59

Elections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

End of Polish campaigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        218

Enforcement of arms embargo to Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        10

For bilateral naval agreement with Britain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        84

For demilitarized zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        85

For 25 year nonaggression pact with France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        85

Foreign policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        177

4-year plan for autarchy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        104

Friendship with Yugoslavia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        191

Invasion of Poland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        210

Most-favored-nation agreement with France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

National Socialist Party  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        37

Naval program   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        158

Naval treaty with Britain   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

 


388    INDEX

 

Germany-Continued.                                                                                                                              Page

19-point peace plan proposed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        89

Nonaggression offer rejected by Finland, Norway, and Sweden . . . . . .        190

Nonaggression pact with Poland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        39

Not a peaceful country  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

Occupation of Rhineland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        85

Ordered troop concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        161

Polish frontier and military incidents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        205

Protest against League Council as discriminating against Germany  . . .        61

Protest on French-Soviet pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        83

Protest to Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        200

Rearmament  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        59

Refugees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        35

Refusal to join Russia to guarantee Baltic countries  . . . . . . . . .        42

Refusal to return to the League . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        139

Reichsmark export prohibited  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        78

Rejected an eastern Locarno pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        49

Rejected British ultimatum  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        213

Rejected United States note on hemispheric solidarity . . . . . . . . .        248

Restoration of colonial possessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        103

Social Democratic Party outlawed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

Spartan spirit among German youth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

At Stresa Conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        59

Took over unoccupied France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        348

Trade relations with Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        156

Unilateral repudiation disapproved by the powers  . . . . . . . . . . .        60

United States Ambassador's recall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        170

War against bolshevism "a European mission" . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Withdrawal from disarmament conference of Geneva  . . . . . . . . . . .        36

Withdrawal from the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        36

Would sink armed merchantmen without warning  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        219

Gilbert, Prentiss, United States consul at Geneva  . . . . . . . . . . . .     6, 7

Gilbert and Ellice Islands, United States attack . . . . . . . . . . . . .        345

Giral, Jose, resignation of his government in Spain  . . . . . . . . . . .        103

Giraud, General:

Commander in chief of French forces in Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . .  349,352

In Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        357

Godesburg demands, rejected by Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        164

Goebbels, Josef, German Propaganda Minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        117

Goering, Field Marshal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        172

Not, satisfied with Danzig  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        193

Successor to Hitler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        211

Goga, Octavian, Premier of Rumania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145

Gold bloc agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        51

Gold standard:

Abandonment by United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         28

International restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Gombös, Julius, Premier of Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        63

Gondra Pact of 1923  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        140

Good-neighbor policy, United States dedication . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Good offices:

Offered by Belgium and the Netherlands  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        223

Offered by United States to Russia and Finland  . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 240

Graf Spee Battle of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        228

Grandi, Count Dino, Italian Ambassador in London   . . . . . . . . . . . .        144

Great Britain:

Aid pledged to Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        286

Appeasement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        117

Arms embargo to Ethiopia and Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   66, 68

Assurance of support to France and Belgium  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 123

Declared state of war against Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        213

Declared war on Finland Hungary, and Rumania  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        307

Declared war on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        308

Determined to fight alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        245

Devoted to the League . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        74

Embargoed Russian goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        28

Enactment of arms embargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        102

 


INDEX                                                               389

 

Great Britain-Continued.                 Page

Fleet in eastern Mediterranean  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        69

For oil embargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        84

Increased armament program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145

Last warning to Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        211

Memorandum to League Committee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        91

Neutrality in Spanish civil war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        100

No action taken in the Mediterranean  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        74

Not hostile to Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        193

Off the gold standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          5

Offer of compensation for Ethiopia to Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Offer to France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        244

Order in council on control of German exports . . . . . . . . . . . . .        224

Payment of war debts to United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Plan on independent Palestine state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        190

Protest against German troops at Cadiz  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        112

Refused Russian call for a conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        150

Regrouping of powers, resented by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        193

Search for support of countries interested in peace . . . . . . . . . .        190

Suggested strict control of arms shipment to Spain  . . . . . . . . . .        107

Supported Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        243

Ultimatum to Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        213

Virtually blockaded Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        216

Voluntary service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        176

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        273

Great Powers and aggression  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        91

Great Powers and battleships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

Great Wall of China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        63

Greater East, Asia, Japan's new policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        253

Greco-Turkish treaty of friendship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        152

Greece:

Attacked by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        276

Attacked by Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        260

Armistice with Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        279

British withdrawal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        280

Coup d'état . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        73

German-Italian demands  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        259

Monarchy favored by plebiscite  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        76

Monarchy reestablished by coup d'état . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        73

Peaceful relations assured by Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        243

Promise to Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        237

Threatened by Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        249

Greenland:

Defense of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        277

United States consulate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        236

Greenwood, Arthur, on study of post-war problems . . . . . . . . . . . . .        267

Greer, United States destroyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297, 311

Greiser, Arthur President of Danzig Senate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   67, 97

Protest to Polish government  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        192

Grew Joseph, United States Ambassador in Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        18

On American resentment of Japanese in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        21

Dispatch  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        135

Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        128

On Japan's intentions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        54

Report on German-Japanese military alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        111

Warns Hull on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  255, 302, 304

Gromyko, Andrea A., Russian Ambassador in Washington . . . . . . . . . . .        365

Grosny oil fields (Caucasus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        340

Guadalcanal, Battle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        348

Guadaloupe, French warships immobilized  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        331

Guatemala, withdrawal from the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        95

Guseff, Fyodor, Russian Minister in Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        344

H

Haakon VII, King of Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   234-235

Habicht, Theodore:

And the Austrian Nazis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        40

Demands restoration of Austrian Nazi Party  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

 

390                                                                  INDEX                                                                      Page

Hacha, Emil, President of Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        179

Hague Convention, Third  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        308

Haile Selassie:

Emperor of Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        93

Fled the country  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        93

Regained Ethiopian throne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        280

Haiti:

Agreement with United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Decided to abandon sanctions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        97

Dispute with Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        136

United States marines, withdrawal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Halfaya Pass, captured by British  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        314

Halifax, Lord:

British Ambassador in Washington  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        265

On Anglo-French-Polish plan for consultation  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        195

On armed German aggression  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        210

On British determination to resist aggression . . . . . . . . . . . . .        194

On British interests in central. and eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . .        119

And Georges Bonnet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        176

And Henderson on Hitler's ultimatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        208

On loss of Austrian State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        148

Rejected German peace offer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        251

Urged Poland to conciliate Danzigers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 201

0n victory of peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        154

Halsey, Admiral A. F., succeeds Admiral Ghormley . . . . . . . . . . . . .        345

Hankow:

Bombing of Chinese troops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

Japanese marines landing  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

Hart, Admiral, United States naval commander in Southwest Pacific  . . . .        319

Hare-Hawes-Cutting Philippine independence bill  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        23

Harriman, A. A., new United States Ambassador in Moscow  . . . . . . . . .        368

Harrison, Leland, United States Minister to Switzerland, and meetings of

Far Eastern Committee of the League . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 131

Hatay Republic, cession to Turkey  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        193

Hayashi, Gen. Senjuro, Japanese  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 121

Hayes, Carlton J. H.:

United States Ambassador in Madrid  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        324

Report on United States export to Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        356

Helfrich, Admiral C. E. L., commander of the Dutch Navy  . . . . . . . . .        319

Helsinki bombed by Soviet planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        287

Henderson, Sir Neville, British Ambassador in Berlin:

"Ambassador of appeasement" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        121

On delaying the war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        192

And Goering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        191

On proposal far Sudeten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        157

Warned Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159, 190, 201

Henlein, Konrad:

Sudeten German leader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        148

Broke off negotiations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        161

Rejected liberty charter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        151

Henry Pu-Yi, Provisional President of Manchukuo. . . . . . . . . . . . . .        14

Henry-Haye, Gaston, French Ambassador in Washington. . . . . . . . . . . .        262

Hertzog, Gen. J. B. M., Premier of South African Union . . . . . . . . . .        120

Hess, Rudolf, successor to Hitler  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        211

Hevia, Carlos, Provisional President of Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        39

Heydrich, Reinhard, Gestapo official murdered in Czechoslovakia  . . . . .        331

Hindenburg, Paul von:

President of Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        16

Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Suspended bill of rights in Weimar Constitution . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Hiranuma, Baron Hiichiro, Premier of Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        175

Hirota, Koki:

Japan's foreign minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        39

On Japan's cultural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        81

On Japan's foreign policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        55

On Japan's intentions in China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 128

Statement to Secretary Hull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        40


 

INDEX 391

Page

Hitler, Adolf:

Head of National Socialist Party in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        18

 

On absence of French-German conflict  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  84, 205

Agreed to negotiate dispute with Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        208

Announcement, of 4-year plan for German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        104

Approval of his foreign policy by German people . . . . . . . . . . . .        89

Assumed command of German Army  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        142

Assurance given to Francois-Poncet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

His blood purge of 1934 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

On Britain's attack of Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        202

His claim of colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  117,137,176

Confirming as Chancellor and Fuehrer by plebiscite  . . . . . . . . . .        48

Compulsory military service introduced in Germany . . . . . . . . . . .        57

Demanded Danzig and the Corridor  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        207

Demands on Austria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        143

Demanded self-determination for the Sudetens  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 161

Entry into Vienna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        147

Forecast on pacific policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        27

On French-German territorial dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        306

On French-Soviet military alliance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        79

On German acceptance of the Locarno spirit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        39

0n Germany's need for colonies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        128

On Germany's will to peace  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        62

To Henderson on Danzig  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        203

On inevitability of war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        206

Invited Chamberlain, Daladier, and Mussolini to Munich  . . . . . . . .        166

Named his successors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        211

On new European order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        269

Not warned by French and Britain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        161

On oppression of Sudeten Germans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        161

Ordered expansion of armaments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

Ordered march into Austria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        146

Peace offer to Britain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        251

Pledged to protect the British  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        204

Proclamation to the German Army . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        210

Rejected Roosevelt's appeal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        187

Renounces war except against, Bolshevism  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Reply to Chamberlain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        202

On return of Danzig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        175

On revision of Versailles Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        129

On Stalingrad losses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        354

Succeeded to the Reich Presidency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Ultimatum on Sudeten  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        164

Wanted peace or war of destruction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        219

On war aims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        211

On wealth and resources of Urals and the Ukraine  . . . . . . . . . . .        104

His withdrawal from the League and disarmament conference . . . . . . .        36

Hitler-Franco conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        259

Hitler-Laval conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  259, 348, 352

Hitler-Mussolini conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  257, 269, 283, 295, 327

Hitler-Ribbentrop-Ciano conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        200

Hoare, Sir Samuel:

British foreign minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        64

On Britain's devotion to the League . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   70, 74

On British budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        199

On British Fleet movements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        71

On British problems in the Mediterranean  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

Defense of French-British peace efforts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        77

On Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

On Germany at the Stresa Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        80

On sanctions against Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        69

Hoare-Laval peace plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        78

Defended by British Government  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        78

Denounced by Ethiopia and rejected by Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   78, 79

In the League Assembly  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        78


392 INDEX page

Hodza, Milan:

Premier of Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        151

Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        163

Honduras, notice of withdrawal from the League . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        97

Hoover, Herbert, President of the United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        21

Hoppenot, M., Administrator of Martinique and Guadaloupe . . . . . . . . .        63

Hore-Belisha, Leslie, British Secretary of War . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        46

Horinouchi, Kensuke:

Japanese Ambassador in Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        196

On Anti-Comintern Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        206

On Netherlands Indies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        239

Protested to United States on gasoline embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . .        257

Hsueh-liang, Marshall Chang, ruler of Manchuria  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        11

Hull, Cordell:

Secretary of State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        36

Advocated lend-lease  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        268

On America's preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        260

Approval of embargo on arms to Bolivia and Paraguay . . . . . . . . . .        45

On Argentina  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        366

Asked congressional committees for arms embargo law . . . . . . . . . .        28

On citizens' sacrifice  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        253

Concern over Shanghai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        127

Condemned French collaboration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        283

Counterproposal to Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        285

On dangers of the international situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        43

Defended United States neutrality and embargo . . . . . . . . . . . . .        153

Denounced isolationism  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

On economic collapse of Europe  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        123

Explained Monroe Doctrine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        248

On fear of war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        46

On Finland's aims and policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300, 306

On fundamental principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . . 149, 158

On the futility of war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        124

On German-Italian-Japanese alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        256

On imposed peace  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        130

On Japan's interests  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

On joint sanctions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        73

Letter of Hirota  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        40

On Martinique arrangements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350

On national unity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        255

On Netherlands Indies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        235

On neutrality and Congress  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        195

On neutrality revision  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        197

On peace  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        130

Reminded Italy and Ethiopia of their Kellogg-Briand Pact obligations  .        70

Repeated warnings on danger from Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        306

Report to Congress  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        370

On Russian reply to United States and its rejection . . . . . . . . . .        69

On sale of planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

On settling international disputes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        186

Statement on international problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        125

Statement to League Coordination Committee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        75

On threat of war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        104

On traditional American policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        104

On United States and the League . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        131

On United States moral embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        237

On United States need of naval program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        142

On United States Neutrality Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        76

On United States rights to international law  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        216

On United States-French common interests  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        284

On United States-League cooperation in enforcing sanctions  . . . . . .        73

Urged arming American-flag ships  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        301

Warned Army  and Navy officials on Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       

Warned his Cabinet colleagues on Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        303

On ways of peace  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        168

Hungarian-Yugoslav:

Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Friendship pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        265

 


INDEX 393

Page

Hungary:

Adhered to the Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        263

Declared war on Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        287

Deportation of nationals from Yugoslavia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        52

Diplomatic rupture with the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        311

Minority rights in Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        163

Mobilized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        168

Reassurance of frontiers by Hitler  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        150

 

I

 

Iberian bloc (Spain-Portugal)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        352

Iceland:

Asked for direct relation with United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        235

Consular relation with United States established  . . . . . . . . . . .        236

Occupied by British troops  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        237

Occupied by United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        289

Relations with United States and Britain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        349

Severed ties with Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        282

Suspended royal, power of the King of Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . .        234

United States on Iceland's defense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        289

Imperial Conference of 1926  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          9

On economic appeasement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        121

Imperial Economic Conference at Ottawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        17

India:

Declared war on Germany   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        214

Government reorganization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        336

New Constitution offered after the war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        254

Provisional autonomy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

Rejected British proposal of autonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        325

United States exchange of representatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        289

Indochina:

French-Japanese agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        256

Japanese military control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        289

Status quo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        246

Inönü, Ismet:

President of Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        261

On length of war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        323

Inter-Allied Conference in London  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        314

Inter-American Commission for Territorial Administration . . . . . . . . .        314

Inter-American Conference At Buenos Aires  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        111

Inter-American Conference At Habana  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251, 252

Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace . . . . . . . . . .        112

Inter-American Conference on Hemispheric Solidarity  . . . . . . . . . . .        219

Inter-American Defense Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        324

Inter-American Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defense  . . . .        325

Inter-American Financial and Economic Advisory Committee . . . . . . . . . 279, 296

Inter-American Solidarity Declaration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        112

International control of rivers, denounced by Germany  . . . . . . . . . .        109

International Red Cross and murdered Polish officers . . . . . . . . . . .        358

International Labor Office:

Italy's withdrawal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        140

United States membership  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        47

International trade, League's recommendation to reduce obstructions  . . .        106

International Wheat Agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

International Wheat Trade Agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    3, 36

Inukai, Tsuyoshi, Premier of Japan, assassinated . . . . . . . . . . . . .        16

Iran:

Accepted Anglo-Russian armistice terms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        297

Anglo-Russian note on German activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        294

Anglo-Russian occupation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        294

Declared war on Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        341

Departure of Axis diplomats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        297

Signed United Nations Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        366

Iran-Japanese diplomatic rupture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Iran-Vichy diplomatic rupture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        319


394 INDEX

 

Iraq: Page

Border dispute with Persia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        52

British fighting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  278,280

Declared war on the Axis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        354

Diplomatic rupture with Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        215

Membership in the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        20

Pro-Nazi coup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        275

Rebel government recognized by Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        281

Signed United Nations Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        358

Iraqi-Russian diplomatic relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        282

Irish Free State constitution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        112

Iron Guard in Rumania  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        217

Isolation, denounced by Hull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

Italian fleet surrendered  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        367

Italo-Ethiopian affairs, conference of the powers  . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Italo-Ethiopian Arbitration Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        69

Italo-Ethiopian dispute and British-Italian conflict . . . . . . . . . . .        74

Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        53

Italo-Ethiopian war, its termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        93

Italo-German military alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        191

Italo-German rejection of proposal:

To control volunteers to Spain: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

Of mediation in Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        112

Italo-Yugoslav treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        119

Italy:

Abandoned gold standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Advocated war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        242

Agreed with Ethiopia on neutral zone in Ogaden  . . . . . . . . . . . .        57

Announced its neutrality  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        212

Application of sanctions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        74

Asked for ban on moral solidarity   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        100

Blockade ordered by Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        243

British offer on Ethiopia rejected  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Claims  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        176

Consented to arbitrate the Ethiopian dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        58

Control of raw material purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        67

Declared aggressor by the League Council  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        73

Declared war on Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        369

Declared war on Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        286

Declared war on United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        310

Demands made on Ethiopia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        53

Devaluation of lira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

Economic sanctions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        77

Emergency fiscal measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        68

Further armament program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        118

Intervention in Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        158

Invaded by the Allies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        366

Irredentism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        171

Issued joint communiqué with Ethiopia on nonaggression  . . . . . . . .        51

Levy on stock companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        134

Martial law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

Mediterranean "antipiracy" patrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 136

Mobilized against Ethiopia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        56

Mobilization order issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        205

Pact of friendship, nonaggression, and neutrality with Russia . . . . .        34

Payment of war debts to United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Pledge to Britain on Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        114

Protest against sanctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        76

Protest of Ethiopia over Walwal incident  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        53

Protest to United States on Italo-Ethiopian war . . . . . . . . . . . .        77

Refused to arbitrate the Walwal incident  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        53

Refused to sign naval agreements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        84

Rejected compromise on Italo-Ethiopian dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . .        71

Surrendered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        366

United States consulates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        270

United States military attaché  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        277

Use of gas in Ethiopian war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        88

 


INDEX 395

Italy-Continued.                                                                                                                                Page

Violated the League Covenant  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        73

Withdrawal from the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        138

Withdrawal of volunteers from Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        119

 

J

Japan:

Absent from Nine Power Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 136

Her aims  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        127

Attack on American and British warships on the Yangtze  . . . . . . . .        139

Blockaded British and French concessions in Shanghai  . . . . . . . . .        193

Cabinet reorganized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        306

Counterproposal to United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        292

Demands on China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   64, 65

Demands on Indochina  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        246

Intentions questioned by United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        299

Invaded Charhar and Jehol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        55

Invaded demilitarized zone  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        63

In Indochina, denounced by United, States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        290

Naval building program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 143

On new order in Asia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        169

New proposals by United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        304

Notice of withdrawal from the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        27

Offensive against Peiping and Tientsin begun  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        128

Opposed to any, aid given to China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        42

Opposed to foreign intervention in China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        42

Opposed to open door in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        171

Proposal on United States-Japanese settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . .        281

Protest on German-Russian Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        205

Protest to United States on gasoline embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        253

Refused to deal with Chinese Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        141

Sought release from provisions of Washington Naval Treaty . . . . . . .        54

As stabilizing force in the Far East  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        248

Urged Roosevelt-Konoye meeting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        298

Use of gas in warfare condemned by the League . . . . . . . . . . . . .        154

Violator of the Nine-Power Treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        132

Withdrawal from the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Japanese-Americans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        324

Japanese-Russian Fisheries Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        357

Japanese-Thailand Pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        264

Java, conquered by Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

Java Sea Battle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

Johnson, N. T., United States Minister to China  . . . . . . . . . . . . .          4

Johnson Act  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        42

Justo, Augustin P., President of Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        82

 

K

Kai-shek, Gen. Chiang, President of China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        367

Appealed to Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        320

Kidnapped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        112

President of the Executive Yuan in China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        77

Visited India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        319

Kai-shek, Madame Chiang:

Address to United States Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        356

On post-war world council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        358

Kalinin, President of the Union of Soviet Socialist

Republics Praesidium  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        220

Kanya, Koloman de, Hungarian foreign minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        95

Karlsbad demands (of Sudetens) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

Karlsbad program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        159

Kato agreement (between France and Japan)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        292

Katsuriki, Japanese minelayer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        184

Kauffman, Henrik, Danish Minister in Washington  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        278

Kearney, United States destroyer, attacked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        311

Kellogg-Briand Pact:

Its acceptance by civilized states  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        113

Aggression defined  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33


396 INDEX

Kennard, Sir Howard:  Page

British Ambassador in Warsaw  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        208

Report to Halifax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        211

Kehl demilitarized zone occupied by Nazis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

Kerrl, Dr. Hans, German Minister of Justice  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        29

Kharkov retaken by Russians  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        355

Kiel Canal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        16

Kiev, retaken by Russians  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        369

King, Admiral E. J.,

Commander in Chief of the United States Fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

King, Mackenzie, Premier of Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        53

King of Italy, also Emperor of Ethiopia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        94

Kiosseivanov, M., Premier of Bulgaria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        172

Kiska, United States and Canadian landings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

Knox, Col. Frank, Secretary of Navy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        268

Konoye, Prince Fumimaro:

Premier of Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

Forecast war with United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        257

Invited President Roosevelt for a meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        275

On mediation of Sino-Japanese dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        137

On new order in Asia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        169

Koo, Dr. Wellington:

Chinese delegate on the League Council  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        130

At Nine-Power Conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        136

Krofta, Kamil:

Czechoslovakian Foreign Minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

Rejected Sudeten demands  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        152

Kurusu, Saburo, Japanese foreign office spokesman  . . . . . . . . . . . .        80

And President Roosevelt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        303

"Surrender or fight United States" statement  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        306

Kursk, retaken by Russians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        355

 

L

 

Labor conscription in Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

Lacroix, French Minister in Prague . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        178

Lashio (Burma), capture by Japanese  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        327

Latin America, United States right of intervention is renounced  . . . . .        37

Latvia:

Incorporated into Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        251

Kellogg-Briand Pact signed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Nonaggression agreement with Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        192

Payment of war debts to United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Ultimatum by Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        244

Latvian-Russian Conciliation Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        16

Latvian-Russian Mutual Aid Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        219

Latvian-Russian Nonaggression Treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        13

Lausanne Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        99

Laval, Pierre, Premier of France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        64

Dismissed by Pétain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        265

On French loyalty to the League Covenant  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        79

Given more powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        349

On sanctions against Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        69

League of Nations:

Advisory committee on arms embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        55

On Alexandretta dispute (France and Turkey) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        111

Appeal to Russia on Russo-Finnish dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . . 226, 228

Application of sanctions against Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        74

Asked ABC Powers and Peru to join Chaco Commission  . . . . . . . . . .        33

On Chaco dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 33, 35, 36, 41, 44, 52, 55

Commission of Inquiry for Ethiopia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        81

Commission of Inquiry for Manchuria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    9, 12

Committee of Eighteen on oil sanctions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 82, 84

Committee of oil experts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        83

Committee of Thirteen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   91, 93

Committee of Three  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   19, 24

Condemned Japanese air raids  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        131

Covenant  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55, 59, 61, 82

Declared Italy the aggressor  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        73


INDEX 397

 

League of Nations-Continued. Page

Declared Japan the aggressor  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

On economic sanctions against Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        77

Ethiopian appeal on arms restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        68

Ethiopian request for financial aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        89

Far Eastern Advisory Committee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        131

Five-Power Commission on Italo-Ethiopian dispute  . . . . . . . . . . .        69

French withdrawal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        358

German occupation of Rhineland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        87

German rearmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        61

German refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        35

German withdrawal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        36

High Commissioner for Danzig  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        111

Hungarian appeal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        51

On Iraqi-Persian border dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        52

Italo-Ethiopian Arbitration Commission  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   66, 67

On Leticia dispute (Colombia and Peru)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 26, 30, 32

On mandated areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        104

New Chaco Commission  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        62

Recommended nonrecognition of Manchukuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

On recognition of Italian conquests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        53

Recommenced termination of sanctions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        98

On return of German colonies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        103

Leahy, Admiral A. D.:

United States Ambassador in Vichy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        326

Chief of Staff to the President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        227

Leary, Admiral Herbert F., commander of Anzac forces   . . . . . . . . . .        318

Lebanon:

Arrest of President, by the French  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        370

Independence proclaimed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        305

Treaty with France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        108

Lehman, Herbert H., Director of United Nations

Relief and Rehabilitation Administration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        249

Leipzig, attacked by Spanish forces  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        123

Lend-Lease Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  267, 268, 273, 275, 297

Lend-Lease agreement:

With Bolivia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        307

With Brazil and other American countries  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        300

With 32 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        373

Lend-lease aid:

To Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        313

To Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        351

To Free France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        305

To Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        328

To Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        328

To Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        296

Leningrad:

Rail line opened  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        325

Siege lifted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        354

Lester, Sean, League High Commissioner of Danzig . . . . . . . . . . . . .        97

Leticia agreement (Colombia and Peru)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        45

Lidice (in Czechoslovakia), destruction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        333

Ligue d'Action Française, dissolution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        83

Lima Conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 173

Lithuania:

Dissolution of parties  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        89

Incorporated into Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        251

Occupied by Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        244

Yielded to Polish ultimatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        159

Lithuanian-Russian Mutual Aid Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        220

Little Entente:

And Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        159

Meeting of foreign ministers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        51

Protest against Austrian conscription law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        90

Stresa Conference endorsed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        60

Litvinoff, Maxim, Russian representative on League Council

on German repudiation of Locarno Pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        87

 


398 INDEX Page

Locarno agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31, 138

Germany and Italy invited to join . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        99

Release of Belgium  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

Repudiated by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        86

Its spirit and Hitler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        39

Locarno Powers note to Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        92

London Naval Conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        108

Japanese withdrawal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        81

London Naval Treaty:

Invoked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        151

Japanese refusal to adhere to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        93

Suspension of British obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        214

Long, Breckinridge, United States Ambassador in Rome,

on Italy's designs in Africa  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        70

Lopez, Dr. Alfonso, President of Colombia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        336

Lorraine, annexed to Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        363

Lothian, Lord, British Ambassador in Washington  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        264

Luther, Dr. Hans, German Ambassador in Washington  . . . . . . . . . . . .        36

Luxemburg:

Invaded by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        237

Under German laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        254

Lytton report on Sino-Japanese dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   20, 21

 

M

Ma Chan-shan, Chinese General  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          8

MacArthur, Gen, Douglas,

United States commander in the Philippines  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

Macassar Straits, sea battle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

MacDonald, J. Ramsay, British Prime Minister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   28, 64

Machado, President of Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Madagascar:

Armistice with the British  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        342

British ultimatum rejected  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        257

Occupied by British forces  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        328

Madrid revolution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        51

Malaya, British evacuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        318

Manchukuo:

Formation of a state  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        15

Recognized by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145

Recognized by Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        138

Recognized by Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        19

Recognized by Salvador  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        45

Seizure of Chinese Eastern Railway  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        35

Manchurian incident  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          5

Mareth Line, captured by the British . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        357

Martinique, French warships immobilized  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        331

Marshall and Gilbert Islands, attacked by United States forces . . . . . .        318

Masaryk, Thomas G., President of Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        79

Matsuoka, Japanese foreign minister:

On "greater East Asia"  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        253

On war with United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        264

On white race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        271

Mediterranean, naval preparations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        71

Memel Germans and their treatment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        71

Memel Statute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        62

Memel ceded to Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        182

Mendieta, Gen. Carlos, President of Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        39

Mendoza formula for the Chaco dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Messersmith, George S., United States Consul-General in Berlin . . . . . .   32, 37

Metaxas, Gen. John, dictator of Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 261

Menzies, Robert G., Premier of Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        281

Mexico:

On compensation of United States citizens . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49, 261, 170

Declared war on Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        331

Diplomatic rupture with Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        310

Reestablished diplomatic relations with Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . .        349

Refused to arbitrate United States claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        158

Silver currency restrictions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        61

United States loan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        296


INDEX 399

Page

Mexican-American Claims Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        352

Mexican-Czechoslovakian relations resumed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        323

Mexican-United States Defense Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        321

Trade agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        352

Michael, King of Rumania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        255

Midway, Battle of  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        332

Miklas, Wilhelm, President of Austria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        147

Military highway to Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

Miller, Douglas, United States commercial attaché in Berlin  . . . . . . .        42

Minorities in Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        27

Moffat, J. P., United States Minister to Canada  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

Molotov, V. M., Chairman of the

Council of People's Commissars in Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   56, 88

On Anglo-Russian defensive alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        191

On Russian Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        222

Molotov-Hitler consultation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        262

Moltke, German Ambassador in Warsaw  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        198

Mongolian People's Republic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        86

Monroe Doctrine explained  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 248

Monetary pact among Belgium, Britain, France, and the Netherlands  . . . .        244

Monetary stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

Monetary stocks and the amount of. Silver  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        45

Montreux Convention on the Straits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        121

Morgenthau, Henry, United States Secretary of the Treasury . . . . . . . .        357

Morinigo, President of Paraguay  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        319

Morocco:

Abolition of capitulations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

International zone occupied by Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        244

Revolt of Spanish Foreign Legion  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        99

Moscow Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        369

Motta, Giuseppe, President of Switzerland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        119

Mountbatten, Lord Louis:

Chief of British commando raiders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        325

Supreme Allied Commander in Southeast Asia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        365

Mozhaisk recaptured by Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

Mukden, bombed and occupied by Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          4

Munda (New Georgia Island), captured by MacArthur  . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

Munich Conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        166

Munich Pact:

Accepted by Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        167

Repudiated by British . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        338

Munitions Assignment Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        316

Mussert, Anton, head of Dutch Nazis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        351

Mussolini:

Assured Greece and Turkey of peace  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        95

On Austrian independence  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        148

For a conference of powers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        210

His designs on Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        70

Desired agreement on reciprocal interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        107

On German invincibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        236

Italian troops in Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        115

On Italy's entry into the war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        240

Peace conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        212

Rejected peace appeal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        241

Rejected Roosevelt's appeal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        240

Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        363

To Roosevelt on war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        236

On United States of Europe  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        117

 

N

Nahas Pasha, Premier of Egypt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        94

Nanking agreement with southern Chinese leaders  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        103

Nanking and Canton raids by Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        130

National Committee of Free Germany in Moscow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        336


400 INDEX

Page

National Socialist Party in Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        38

National Socialists and Nationalists in German election  . . . . . . . . .        26

Nationalist government of Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        138

Nationalities Statute for Sudetens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        155

Naval Limitation Treaty (Germany and Great Britain)  . . . . . . . . . . .        65

Nazi organization in Switzerland prohibited  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        83

Nazi program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        169

Nazi putsch in Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Negrin, Senor, Premier of Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        121

Netherlands:

Adhered to monetary agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        109

Army capitulated  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        239

Arrest of fifth columnists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        237

Conscription  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        148

Defense preparations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 237

Devaluation of currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

German guarantee of neutrality unacceptable . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        118

Government fled to London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        239

Invaded by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        237

Protest to Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        237

Raising of bank rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        59

Reaffirmed neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        235

Netherlands-Russian diplomatic relations established . . . . . . . . . . .        351

Netherlands Indies:

Declared war against Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        309

Invaded by Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        314

Netherlands Indies, and Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        285

Status quo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 235

Neuilly Treaty, scrapped by Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        245

Neutral Supervisory Commission for Chaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        53

Neurath, Constantin von, German Foreign Minister . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

New Britain, Japanese landings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

New Caledonia, United States landings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        327

New Guinea, Japanese landings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

New Zealand:

Declared war on Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        214

Declared war on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        309

Nicaragua:

Complained to the League on Honduran frontier dispute . . . . . . . . .        133

Withdrawal from the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        98

Nicaraguan-Honduran agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        138

Nine-Power Conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        134

Failure and adjournment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        137

Judged Japan the aggressor  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        136

Nine-Power Treaty of Washington  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5, 11, 13, 14

Chinese memorandum to signatories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        125

Obsolete  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        169

Signatories invited to meet at Brussels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Violated  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        132

Nineteen-Point Peace Plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        89

Noel, Leon, French Ambassador in Warsaw  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        192

On Germany's desire to have the Corridor  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        196

Report on Danzig  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        201

Nomura, Admiral Kichisaburo, Japanese Ambassador in Washington . . . . . .        272

On proposed Roosevelt-Hirohito meeting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        292

Nonintervention Agreement, Germany's conditional acceptance  . . . . . . .        101

Nonintervention Committee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 119

Ban on volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        118

German-Italian withdrawal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122, 123

Given more authority  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        141

And international observers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        125

Patrolling Spanish frontier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

Russian threat to withdraw  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        106

Study of volunteers and financial aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        112

Supervision scheme and Portugal's refusal to participate  . . . . . . . 113, 115

Nonintervention pledge (in Spain)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        102


INDEX 401

Page

Nonni River Bridge, battle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          8

North African campaign, termination  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        360

North African Economic Board (Anglo-American)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        356

North Eastern Administration Committee (in Manchukuo)  . . . . . . . . . .        14

Northern Ireland, American Expeditionary Force arrival . . . . . . . . . .        316

Norway:

Declared its neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        212

Envoy dismissed by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        235

Full Allied aid promised  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        234

German control  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        235

Government fled to London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        242

Invaded by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        234

Peace aims  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        337

State of siege  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        365

Sued for armistice  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        241

Waters, mined by France and Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        233

Nyon Piracy Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        128

Nyon Patrol Agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        142

 

O

 

Office of Foreign Economic Administration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        368

Office of War Information, creation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        333

Oil sanctions, application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   79, 82

Oslo Powers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 204

Oslo:

Protocol of 1939  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        123

Martial law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        297

Oumansky, Constantin, Russian Ambassador in Washington . . . . . . . . . .        273

Ottawa agreement (July 1932) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

 

P

 

Pacific Council in London

(British Commonwealth and the Netherlands)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        318

Pacific War Council  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        324

Palestine:

Arab uprising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        156

British troops  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        168

Disturbances  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   92, 93

Limiting Jewish immigration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        190

Partition plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129, 169

Partition recommended in Peel report  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        124

Pan American Airways System  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        294

Pan-American Conference:

Seventh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        113

Eighth  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        172

At Montevideo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        37

Panama, invites American republics for consultation  . . . . . . . . . . .        215

Panay incident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        139

Pantelleria, surrendered to the Allies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        362

Papen, Franz von, Chancellor of Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20, 21

On Austro-German relations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        143

On glory of war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        29

Paraguay and the Chaco dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

Paraguay:

Accepted arbitration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        29

Asked ABC and Peru to serve on the League Commission  . . . . . . . . .        33

Diplomatic rupture with the Axis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        317

Negotiations with ABC and Peru on Chaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        35

New conciliation formula presented  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

State of war with Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        29

Withdrawal from the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        56

Paris:

Declared open city  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        243

Diplomatic agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        282

Entry of German troops  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        243


402 INDEX

Page

Parliamentary government in Austria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

Patijn, Mynheer J. A. N. Dutch Foreign Minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        138

Pearl Harbor:

Attack  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        307

Report  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        316

Peel Report on Palestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        124

Peiping autonomy program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        77

Persia adhered to Kellogg-Briand Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Persian oil dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        22

Peru:

Accepted League's recommendation on Leticia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        30

Diplomatic rupture with Germany, Italy, and Japan . . . . . . . . . . .        316

Leticia agreement signed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        45

Pétain and Hitler  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        259

Pétain, Marshal:

Chief of State in France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        269

Decreed basic laws for France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        250

On French Fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        262

On French-German collaboration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293, 306

Protest against Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        348

Replaced Reynaud  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        244

Peter II, King of Yugoslavia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        274

Address to United States Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        334

Philippine Constitution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   58, 76

Philippine Government established in Washington . . . . . . . . . . . .        330

Philippine Independence Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        41

Philippine Islands:

A commonwealth  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        76

American troops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        279

Phillips, W., United States Ambassador in Rome . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        236

President's personal representative in India  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        351

Piracy Conference at Nyon  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        128

Pirow, Oswald, Defense Minister of Union of South, Africa  . . . . . . . .        101

Platt amendment, replaced by a treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        46

Ploesti oil fields (Rumania), bombed by Americans  . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

Plymouth, Earl, Britain's Under Secretary of State . . . . . . . . . . . .        118

Pope Pius XII:

Acted as intermediary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        307

Appeal for peace  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        204

Poland and Westerplatte  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

Poland:

Asked for Anglo-French aid  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        213

Britain's guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        196

Called up her reservists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        207

To consult Britain and France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        206

Declared war on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        311

Demanded Teschen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 166

Denied Polish aggression  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        212

Exclusion law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        168

Government fled to London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        246

Invaded by Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        216

Kellogg-Briand-Pact signed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Nonaggression pact with Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        39

Occupied Teschen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        167

Protest to Germany on annexation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        222

Protest to Lithuania  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        221

Provisional government at Paris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        219

Rejected an Eastern Locarno pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        50

Rejected demands on Danzig  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        183

Rejected German protests  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        200

Rejected supervision of her minorities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        50

Restrictions on imports through Danzig  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Took economic reprisals against Danzig  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        199

Ultimatum to Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        167

Ultimatum to Lithuania  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        149

Polish minority in Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        153

Polish-Czechoslovak Committee of Coordination  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        333


INDEX 403

Page

Polish-Danzig agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33, 47, 68, 116

Polish-German negotiations on Danzig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        111

Polish-Rumanian alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        111

Polish-Russian Conciliation Treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        21

Polish-Russian Cooperation Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        291

Polish-Russian Defensive Alliance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        179

Polish-Russian frontier controversy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        356

Polish-Russian Nonaggression Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        17

Polish-Russian Trade Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        178

Polish-Spanish diplomatic rupture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

Popular Front (in France)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        93

Popular front government under Blum  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        96

Popular front (in Spain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        83

Portugal:

Arms embargo against Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        103

British supervision of land frontiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        118

On colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        117

Diplomatic rupture with Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        127

Diplomatic rupture with Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        107

Joined Nonintervention Committee  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

Reassured by Hull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        284

Post-war bloc (Czechoslovakia,, Greece, Poland, and Yugoslavia)  . . . . .        302

Post-war currency stabilization plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        357

Post-War European Charter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        345

Post-War World Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        358

Prado, President of Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329, 330

Prague, Russian air force mission  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        98

Protocol of 1925 and gas warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        91

Pu-Yi, Henry, crowned Emperor of Manchukuo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        41

 

Q

 

"Quarantine speech" of President Roosevelt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        132

Quebec conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

Quezon, Manuel, President of the Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323, 370

Quisling, named Premier of Norway by Nazis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        319

 

R

 

Radowitz, Herr von, German Consul General in Danzig  . . . . . . . . . . .        97

Ramirez, A. P., President of Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        362

Rangoon (Burma) Captured by Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

Rath, Ernst von, assassinated  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        169

Rawson, General, provisional president of Argentina  . . . . . . . . . . .        361

Reber, Samuel, Assistant Chief, Department of State  . . . . . . . . . . .        331

Red Sea combat zone  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        277

Regional pacts favored by Britain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        118

Reichstag fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Repatriation of Germans in South Tyrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        196

Reuben James, United States destroyer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        311

Reynaud, Paul, Premier of France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        232

His pledge to Churchill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        240

Rhine buffer zone  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        88

Proposal rejected by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        88

Rhineland, occupation by German troops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        85

Rhineland Pact of Locarno  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        85

Ribbentrop, German foreign minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 172

And M. Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        197

On Danzig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        175

Denied German aggression  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        212

On German colonies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        118

Rio de Janeiro, Anti-War Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        35

Riom trial in France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        319

Rios, Juan A., President of Chile  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318, 345

His new Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        324

River Plate regional conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        270

Riza Shah Pahlevi of Iran abdicated  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        298


404 INDEX Page

Robert, Admiral, Governor of Martinique  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        331

Robin Moor, United States ship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        285

Rome:

Nazi occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        367

Bombed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        363

Rome protocol (Austria, Hungary, and Italy)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   41, 88

Rome-Berlin Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        107

Favored by Premier Gombös of Hungary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        63

Roosevelt, President:

Additional defense appropriations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        250

His administration in Latin American affairs  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        37

Appeal to Finland and Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        226

Appeal to Hitler  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        166

Appeal to Hitler and Benes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        164

Appeal to Hitler on German-Polish relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        203

Appeal to Mussolini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  239, 240, 241

Arming American-flag ships  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        300

Arms embargo and the Chaco dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        46

Asked for more defense appropriations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        239

Asked for more silver in monetary stocks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        45

Asked for rearmament program  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        141

Asked for repeal of arms embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        197

And the Bey of Tunis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        346

Chinese Exclusion Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        371

President Carmona of Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        346

On defense production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        266

Elected President of United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 107, 262

On establishing United States-Russian diplomatic relations  . . . . . .        35

On extraordinary inter-American conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        82

On First Neutrality Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        69

Forbade carrying of munitions to China and Japan  . . . . . . . . . . .        129

To France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        346

On French Indochina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        290

Geneva Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

Good neighbor policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25, 28, 101

Hemispheric defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        258

And Hull on repeal of Neutrality Act  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        303

On increased aid to Allies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        273

On intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        38

To Japanese Emperor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        307

Joint Mexican-United States Defense Commission  . . . . . . . . . . . .        321

On Jones-Wallace controversy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        363

On leasing bases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        254

On lending arms to Britain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        265

Message to Mussolini on avoiding war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        68

National emergency proclaimed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        216

Nationalized Philippine armed forces  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        290

Nazi designs in South America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        302

Neutrality Act not applied to Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        287

On neutrality of United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        213

On neutrality revision  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        198

New neutrality proclamation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        223

Order to nationalize silver stocks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Pan-American Day, address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        28

Peace guarantee for Europe  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        186

Personal representative to the Pope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        229

To Pétain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        346

Philippine independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        41

Pledge to defeat Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        296

Post-war planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        302

Preservation of peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        113

Promised help to France and to Allies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 244

Promised United States aid to Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        286

"Quarantine speech" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        132

Refugees  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        364

Repeal of arms embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        217

 


INDEX 405 Page

Roosevelt, President-Continued.

Reply to Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        296

Restriction of arms shipment to Cuba  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        47

Resuming talks with Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        294

Russian attack on Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        226

Russian demands on Finland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        220

Second appeal to Hitler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        205

Shipments to Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        323

Shoot-on-sight order  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        297

Speech at Rio de Janeiro  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        110

United States arms embargo and its effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        81

United States foreign policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        177

Will assist the Advisory Committee on Leticia . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

Roosevelt-Camacho conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        359

Roosevelt-Churchill conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        334

Roosevelt-Churchill-Inönü conference (Cairo)  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        371

Roosevelt-Churchill-Kai-shek conference (Cairo) . . . . . . . . . . . .        370

Roosevelt-Churchill-Stalin conference (Teheran) . . . . . . . . . . . .        371

Roosevelt-Churchill message on Japanese defeat  . . . . . . . . . . . .        351

Roosevelt-Churchill message to Italians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        363

Roosevelt-Molotov conversations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        331

Rostov:

Captured by Germans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        338

Retaken by Russians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        355

Rumania:

Adhered to the Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        263

Called up reservists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        242

Declared war on United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        312

Dictatorial constitution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145

Entered Bessarabia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        286

Kellogg-Briand Pact signed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Nazi troops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        258

Nonaggression Pact with Turkey  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        36

Payment of war debts td United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Political amnesty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        236

Pro-Axis regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        249

Renounced British guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        248

Seized British firms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        252

Russian ultimatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        247

Transit of Russian forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        160

Rumanian-Brazilian diplomatic rupture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

Rumanian-Turkish trade agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        342

Runciman, Lord:

Britain's mediator and advisor in Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . . . . .        157

Report on Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        161

Russia:

Acquired Bessarabia and northern Bukovina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        248

Announcement on Estonia and Latvia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        244

Arms embargo against Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        103

Asked for control of ships in Portuguese ports  . . . . . . . . . . . .        106

Assurance to France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        154

Continued aiding the Spanish Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        107

Declined to accept United States protest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        68

Demands on Finland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        221

Diplomatic rupture with Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        225

Embargo on British goods  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        28

Expelled from the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        228

Incorporated Polish Ukraine into Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        223

Invaded by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        285

Invaded Poland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        216

Kellogg-Briand Pact signed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Lowered conscript age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        100

Member of the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        50

Mutual Assistance Pact with Mongolian People's Republic . . . . . . . .        86

Naval treaty with Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

Nonaggression treaty with Baltic states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        42

Nonintervention in Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        100


406 INDEX Page

Russia-Continued.

Opposed to Finnish-Norwegian-Swedish alliance . . . . . . . . . . . . .        232

Pact of friendship and nonaggression with Italy . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Peace overtures to Finland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        294

Pledged to respect Finnish neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        217

Promised to cooperate with the League Council . . . . . . . . . . . . .        87

Proposal of British-French-United States conference . . . . . . . . . .        148

Protest on alleged Manchukuoan seizure of Chinese Eastern Railway . . .        35

Protest to Finland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        24

Reassured aid to Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        160

Relations with Baltic states  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        56

Severed diplomatic relations with Poland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        359

Threatened to withdraw from Non-Intervention Committee  . . . . . . . .        106

Troop concentration in Ukraine  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        162

United States exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        269

Warped Japan on neutrality  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        325

Withdrew recognition from German-occupied territories . . . . . . . . .        281

Russo-Finnish Conciliation treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        16

Russo-Japanese Fisheries Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        323

Russo-Japanese relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        337

Russo-Japanese Trade Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        284

Russo-Polish Nonaggression Pact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43, 171

Russo-Thailand diplomatic relations established  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        273

Russo-Turkish friendship confirmed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        362

Russo-Turkish neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        274

Ruthenia:

Autonomy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 180

Occupied by Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        180

Ryti, Risto, President of Finland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        287

 

S

 

Saar:

Demilitarization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        56

International troops  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        53

Returned to Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        56

Saar Plebiscite  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   53, 55

Saint-Germain Treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        90

Saito, Admiral Hiroshi, Japanese Ambassador in Washington  . . . . . . . .        124

and Hull on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

Salazar, Premier of Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        335

San Martin, Ramon, President of Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

Sanctions against Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   69, 74

Abandoned by Austria, Britain, Canada, and Poland . . . . . . . . . . .   96, 98

Sanctions against Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        140

Sardinia, taken by the Allies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        367

Saudi-Arabia:

Armistice with Yemen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

Treaty of friendship with Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

United States Minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        231

War with Yemen  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        41

Scandinavian states  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        217

Schacht, Dr. Hjalmar German Minister of Economics  . . . . . . . . . . . .        115

Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        137

Scharnhorst, sinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        372

Schleicher, Kurt von, German Minister of Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . .        17

Schuschnigg, Kurt von, Chancellor of Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Austrian ties with Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        141

Austria's will to resist Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145

German mission in Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        133

Interviewed by Hitler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        143

Invited to Berchtesgaden  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        142

Rejected national socialism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        64

Rejected union with Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        64

For plebiscite  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        145

Relations with Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        110

Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        146

Schweinfurt, bombed by United States fortresses . . . . . . . . . . . .        369

 


INDEX 407

Page

Sergius, Metropolitan of Moscow  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        367

Sevastopol taken by Germans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        336

Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, Chancellor of Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 147

Asked for Schuschnigg's resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        146

Shanghai:

British withdrawal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        254

Fighting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        127

Shih-hui, General, head of Chinese Mission to United States  . . . . . . .        327

Shiozawa, Kiochi, Japanese admiral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        12

Sicily conquered by Allies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        365

Sikorski, General, Poland's Premier  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        362

Silver export to China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        51

Silver stock in United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        48

Simon, Sir John, Britain's Foreign Secretary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        163

Simovitch, General Dusan, of Yugoslavia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        74

Sinnan and Spratly Islands annexed by Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        183

Singapore:

Australian detachments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        279

Naval base opened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        143

Siege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        318

Waters Mined  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        271

Sino-Japanese armistice  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        16

Sino-Japanese dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        128

And the Nine-Power Conference at Brussels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        135

Slovakia:

Adhered to the Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        263

Autonomous  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 189

Slovenia, divided between Germany and Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        280

Smigly-Rydz, Marshal of Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        198

Smolensk, retaken by Russians  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        368

Small nations and Britain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        272

Smuts, General, Premier of South African Unions

and mandates of South-west Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133, 138

Social Democratic Party outlawed in Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

Socialist military organization in Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        27

Solomon Island:

Captured by Japanese  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        315

Japanese withdrawal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        345

Invaded by United States forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        339

South America aided by United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        192

South Manchurian Railway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          4

South Sea Island mandate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        137

South Tyrol Germans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        196

Soviet News Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        356

Spaak, P. H., Belgian Foreign Minister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

Spain, and Anti-Comintern Pact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        183

Appealed to League against Germany and Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        110

Arms embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        99

End of civil war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        183

General strikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        51

Hoped for Russian defeat  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        326

Mediation suggested by Uruguay  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        101

Memorandum on intervention of Portuguese fascists . . . . . . . . . . .        105

Nonintervention pledge of Britain and France  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        101

Occupied international zone in Morocco  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        244

Open towns bombed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

Protest against supply of arms to rebels  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        104

Protest of France on nonintervention  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        100

Protest to League on Italian intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        122

Traditional Falangists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

Victory of popular front in elections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        83

Spanish-Norwegian diplomatic rupture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

Stalin:

On Allied aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        343

Desired a strong Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        359


408 INDEX

Stalingrad: Page

Not to be stormed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        344

Russian counterattack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        340

Russian victory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        354

Standley, Admiral William H,, United Slates Ambassador in Moscow . . . . .        318

Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        368

Statement on Russians and lend-lease  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        357

Starhemberg, Prince, vice chancellor of Austria  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   43, 95

Statute of Westminster on position of Dominions  . . . . . . . . . . . . .          9

Straits Convention and Turkey (1923) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        92

Steinhardt, Laurence A., United States Ambassador in Ankara  . . . . . . .        318

Stresa Conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        59

And Eden  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        143

And German rearmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        66

Stettinius, Edward R., United States Lend-Lease Administrator  . . . . . .        337

Under Secretary of State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        368

Stilwell, General, United States commander in China  . . . . . . . . . . . 322, 323

Stimson, Henry, Secretary of State, and Secretary of War . . . . . . . . .          5

Advocated convoys to Britain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        280

Advocated lend-lease  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        268

On compulsory military service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        252

Sudeten:

Demand for autonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        151

Occupied by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        167

Refusal to negotiate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        154

Sudeten problem, Anglo-French help for settlement  . . . . . . . . . . . .        153

Sugiyama, General, Japanese Minister of War  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

Sumatra invaded by Japanese  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        319

Supreme Allied Command of Expeditionary Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        372

Suvich, Fulvio de, Italian Ambassador in Washington  . . . . . . . . . . .        123

Sweden:

Finnish-German demands  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        287

Her neutrality  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        346

Switzerland:

Adhered to currency agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        107

Arms embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        101

Assured inviolability by Britain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        148

Declared its neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 212

Devaluation of currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

National defense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        37

Nazi party dissolved  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  83, 262

Neutrality guaranteed by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        118

Syria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        298

General strikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        81

Treaty with France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        104

Truce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        248

Turkish protest on French propaganda  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        154

Syria and Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        283

General strikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        81

Syro-Palestine frontier agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        40

Syrovy, Gen. Jan, Premier of Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        163

 

T

 

Tangku, Sino-Japanese truce  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        30

Taylor, Myron C., President's personal envoy to the Vatican  . . . . . . .        342

Tedder, Air Marshal, Deputy Supreme Commander

of the invasion forces  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        355

Teheran Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        371

Terboven, Joseph, German Commissar in Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        318

Teschen negotiations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        164

Thailand:

Declared war on United States and Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        316

Invaded by Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        309

Nonaggression treaty with Britain   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        243

Thailand-Indochina Peace Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        273

Thomas, J. H., British representative on the League Council  . . . . . . .        13

Times, on partition of Czechoslovakia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        160

Timor occupied by Japan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        320


INDEX 409

Tobruk: Page

Battle of   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        331

Captured by British . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        348

Captured by Rommel  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        334

Togo, Shigenori, Japanese foreign minister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        303

Tojo, Gen. Hideki, Japanese Premier  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301, 340

On American exploitation of Asiatics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        306

Trade unions in Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        28

Transylvania, partly lost to Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        255

Troyanovsky, A. N., Russian Ambassador in Washington . . . . . . . . . . .        154

Treaty on submarine warfare  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        108

Tripartite conference (Hull-Eden-Molotov)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        369

Tripoli, captured by Montgomery  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        354

Tsahai, Princess of Ethiopia, appeal for aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        93

Tunisia:

Allied attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        360

Battle of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        348

Turkey:

Fortification of the Straits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        92

Kellogg-Briand Pact signed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Mutual aid pact with Britain and France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        221

Nonaggression pact with Rumania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        36

Non-belligerency  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        261

Permitted to fortify the Straits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        99

Protest to France on Sanjak elections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        140

And voting in the Sanjak  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        154

Tydings-McDuffie Philippine Independence Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        58

Tyrrhenian Sea, patrolling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        132

 

U

 

Uchida, Count Yasuya, Japanese Foreign Minister  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        18

Ukranians in Poland  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        356

Union of German Officers in Moscow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        367

Union of Polish Patriots in Moscow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        359

Union of South Africa  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        120

Declared war on Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        215

Declared war on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        309

Diplomatic rupture with France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        327

Mandate of Southwest Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        133

United Nations, formation of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          1

United Nations, conference on food and agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . .        360

United Nations Declarations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        313

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration  . . . . . . . . . 361, 369

United States:

The abandonment of gold standard  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        28

Affirmed her neutrality in China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        43

Aim to avoid being drawn into war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        76

Alien registration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        265

Approval of League's new Chaco Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        62

American Expeditionary Forces in Northern Ireland . . . . . . . . . . .        316

Arms embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        81

Arms embargo against Bolivia and Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        76

Arms embargo against Italy and Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        97

Arms embargo against Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

Arms embargo repealed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        223

Army of occupation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        42

Army reorganization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        321

Axis funds frozen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        284

Bank holiday  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Bill on arms embargo  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        45

Blacklist of European firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        314

Blocked nationals list  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        290

British flyers trained  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        283

Citizens leave Far East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        258

Congress to regulate value of money   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Consul-General in Barcelona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116

Consuls in Axis-occupied territories  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        285


410 INDEX

United States-Continued. page

To cooperate with ABC Powers on Chaco dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . .   58, 61

To cooperate with Advisory Committee on Leticia . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

Credit to Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        302

Currency stabilization agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        296

Declared war on Bulgaria, Hungary and Rumania . . . . . . . . . . . . .        332

Declared war on Germany and Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        311

Declared war on Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        308

Defensive measure in the Pacific  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        307

Devaluation of dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        39

Disarmament conference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        30

Embargo on arms to Chaco disputants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        46

Embargo on arms to Italy and Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        73

Embargo on aviation oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        291

Embargo on octane gasoline  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 252

Entry to World Court barred by Senate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        56

Extension of neutrality resolution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        84

First neutrality act  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        69

Foreign merchant ships  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        283

Foundation of international relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        278

Freezing of Danish and Norwegian funds  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        234

German and Italian consuls  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        284

German credit balances frozen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        47

Gold clause repealed  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        31

Good neighbor policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Good offices offer to China and Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

Haiti agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        33

Intention to stay out of war  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        73

Italian consulates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        272

Italian naval attachés  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        275

Invited to join the Axis  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        258

Japanese assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        290

On League's condemnation of Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        132

On League and Sino Japanese dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        26

Loan to China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 256, 264

Mediation in Haiti-Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        136

Mediation in Nicaraguan-Honduran dispute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        134

Membership in International Labor Organization  . . . . . . . . . . . .        47

Moral embargo abandoned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        269

Need of naval program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        142

Neutrality Act repealed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        303

New neutrality law  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        121

North African landings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        346

Not involved in Italo-Ethiopian dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        75

Notes to China and Japan on Manchuria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          5

Opposed to sale of planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        156

Pacific settlement of international disputes  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        165

Pledged aid to devastated world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        302

Policy of nonintervention in Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        100

Proclaimed its neutrality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        215

Proposal to arbitrate with Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 158

Protest to Britain on Orders in Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 230

Protest to Russia on Communist activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        68

Protest on German use of French Fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        260

Protest to Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        77

Protest to Japan on Nanking bombing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 170

Protest to Japan on North China autonomy move . . . . . . . . . . . . .        73

Recognized Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        37

Refused to recognize Spanish war zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        103

Refused to join in mediation of Spanish conflict  . . . . . . . . . . .        102

Rejected new order in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        173

Renounced extraterritorial rights in China  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        344

Restricted shipments to Cuba  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        47

Right to intervene in Latin America, renounced  . . . . . . . . . . . .        37

Requisitioned planes ordered by Sweden  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        258


INDEX 411

United States-Continued. Page

Sale of planes to France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        176

Selective Training and Service Act  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        256

On shipment of aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        228

Signed nonaggression pact at Buenos Aires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        43

Submarine donated to Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        342

Temporary monetary stabilization rejected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        32

On transfer of regions in Western Hemisphere  . . . . . . . . . . . . .        245

Two-ocean navy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        256

Unlimited national emergency  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        282

War debts payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        65

Warned Britain of Japanese attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        306

Warned Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        365

Warships attacked by Japanese on Yangtze  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        139

Warships ordered to Cuban ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        34

World policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        175

United States-Brazilian trade agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        337

United States-Canadian Joint Economic Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . .        285

United States-Chinese financial agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        323

United States-Cuban agreement on training facilities . . . . . . . . . . .        334

United States-Cuban military and naval agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . .        341

United States-Finnish consular representatives recalled  . . . . . . . . .        337

United States-Japanese Commercial Treaty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 230

United States-Mexican convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        339

United States-Mexican Rubber Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        342

United States-Panamanian agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        331

United States-Peruvian Economic Agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        327

United States-Russian diplomatic relations established . . . . . . . . . .        35

United States-Russian Mutual Aid Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        333

United States-Uruguayan Commercial Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        337

United States of Europe  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        117

Uruguay:

And American republics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        285

Diplomatic rupture with Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        105

Nazi leaders arrested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        256

Severed diplomatic relations with France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        360

 

V

 

Vansittart, Lord, Britain's Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs and

Chief diplomatic advisor at the Foreign Office  . . . . . . . . . . . .        141

Vargas, Getulio, President of Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        322

Vatican:

Diplomatic relations with Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        324

Relations with Catholic Center Party in Danzig  . . . . . . . . . . . .        134

Vayo, Alvarez del, Spain's Foreign Minister and Spanish,

representative on League Council  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        99

Velikie Luki, retaken by Russians  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350

Versailles Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 220

Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        210

Germany's intentions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        94

Hitler's demand for its revision  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        29

Provisions denounced by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        108

Repudiated by Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        86

Vichy statement on French Fleet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        350

Vienna Nazis and Heimwehr  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        29

Villarreal, Colonel Gudalberto, head of Government in Bolivia  . . . . . .        372

Vilna to be kept by Lithuania  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        233

 

W

 

Wafdist party in Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        94

Wallace, Vice President Henry A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        277

Walwal incident (Ethiopia)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   52, 53

Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        63

Ethiopian note to the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        58

Reported to the League  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        53


412 INDEX

Page

War criminals trial  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        343

War debts payment to United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   37, 47

Washington Naval Treaty  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   54, 89

Wavell, General Sir Archibald, Supreme Commander in

Southwest Pacific and Viceroy to India  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  313, 321, 363

Weimar Constitution and the bill of rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        25

Weizsäcker, German foreign office official . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        190

And Coulondre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        193

And Henderson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 201

Welles, Sumner, Under Secretary of State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        192

Advocated lend-lease  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        194

On German attack of Russia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        273

Resignation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        368

Tour to Europe  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        231

On United States in the Far East  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        256

Westerplatte police  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        24

Wiedemann, Capt. Fritz, Hitler's aide  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        157

Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        338

Wilson, Sir Horace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        165

Wilson, Woodrow, on conquest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        38

World Economic Conference of London (1933) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 31, 33

 

Y

Yemen:

Armistice with Saudi-Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

Treaty of friendship with Saudi-Arabia  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        44

Yovanovitch, Premier of Yugoslavia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        353

Yugoslavia:

Adhered to the Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        274

Anti-Nazi coup  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        274

Army surrendered  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        278

Attacked by Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        277

Demands by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        ­273

Frontiers assured by Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        152

Mobilization ordered  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        275

Promised aid by Churchill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        275

 

Z

 

Zamora, President Niceto Alcala, President of Spain  . . . . . . . . . . .        94

Zanzibar abolished capitulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        126

Zionist organization in Austria  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        148