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Press Releases, vol. XVII, p, 41
Statement by the Secretary of
State, July 16, 1937
I have been receiving from many sources
inquiries and suggestions arising out of disturbed situations in various parts
of the world.
Unquestionably there are in a number of
regions tensions and strains which on their face involve only countries that
are near neighbors but which in ultimate analysis are of inevitable concern to
the whole world. Any situation in which armed hostilities are in progress or
are threatened is a situation wherein rights and interests of all nations
either are or may be seriously affected. There can be no serious hostilities
anywhere in the world which will not one way or another affect interests or
rights or obligations of this country. I therefore feel warranted in making—in
fact, I feel it a duty to make—a statement of this Government's position in regard
to international problems and situations with respect to which this country
feels deep concern.
This country constantly and consistently
advocates maintenance of peace. We advocate national and international
self-restraint. We advocate abstinence by all nations from use of force in
pursuit of policy and from interference in the internal affairs of other
nations We advocate adjustment of problems in international relations by
processes of peaceful negotiation and agreement. We advocate faith
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DOCUMENTS
ful observance of international agreements. Upholding the principle of
the sanctity of treaties, we believe in modification of provisions of treaties
when need therefor arises, by orderly processes carried out n a spirit of
mutual helpfulness and accommodation. We believe in respect by all nations for
the rights of others and performance by all nations of established obligations.
We stand for revitalizing and strengthening of international law. We advocate
steps toward promotion of economic security and stability the world over. We
advocate towering or removing of excessive barriers in international trade. We
seek effective equality of commercial opportunity and we urge upon all nations
application of the principle of equality of treatment. We believe in limitation
and reduction of armament. Realizing the necessity for maintaining armed forces
adequate for national security, we are prepared to reduce or to increase our
own armed forces in proportion to reductions or increases made by other countries.
We avoid entering into alliances or entangling commitments but we believe in
cooperative effort by peaceful and practicable means in support of the
principles hereinbefore stated.