Article: 220459 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <76fsq1hrdjvdt82p798efnk9iui6jv4vlo@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Crimp, Clamp or Solder? Message-ID: Date: Sun, 25 Dec 2005 22:58:23 -0500 > Make that Scotch #33+ pelase.... Negative Scotchfil insulation putty, followed by Scotch 88+ (as opposed to 33+) scotch 88 is weatherproof. Then a little Scotchkote insulating varnish. Then take it all to a motor repair shop and send it through the VPI process. no to welding no to loctite and RTV Article: 220460 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <1135102751.103538.224970@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Sun, 25 Dec 2005 22:59:49 -0500 Message-ID: You can if you tune to the audio offset. "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:MlHrf.45274$tV6.281@newssvr27.news.prodigy.net... > dansawyeror wrote: > > No. They are separate. Audio is FM and video is AM. Dan > > I can receive the commercial FM band just fine on my IC-706. > Why can't I receive TV audio on it? > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220461 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Message-ID: <1aruq1hvfibcbanikv8vs5cfbv00fkn01n@4ax.com> References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 04:15:22 GMT On Sun, 25 Dec 2005 22:59:49 -0500, "Fred W4JLE" wrote: >You can if you tune to the audio offset. > >"Cecil Moore" wrote in message >news:MlHrf.45274$tV6.281@newssvr27.news.prodigy.net... >> dansawyeror wrote: >> > No. They are separate. Audio is FM and video is AM. Dan >> >> I can receive the commercial FM band just fine on my IC-706. >> Why can't I receive TV audio on it? Fred, is the correct answer because although analogue TV sound in frequency modulated on a sub carrier of the composite signal, the sub carrier is not transmitted in the "commercial FM band". Cecil's IC-706 may not cover the entire TV broadcast bands, he only asked why, when he can receive the commercial fm band just fine, can he not receive TV sound in general. Cecil probably knows the answer. Owen >> -- >> 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp > -- Article: 220462 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "n9zle" Subject: No link attitude! Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 04:22:04 GMT No link attitude! http://www.n9zle.com/forum/ What is it with this no-link to other site attitude? Years ago when the internet was in its infancy just about any site would add your site as a link from theirs. In return you would do the same. But now it has come to NO-LINKS. Not even in the forums. I have had a website located on tripod for about 9 years over those nine years I had a link to qrz dot com That site received over a million hits. And many users went from that site to qrz and on-to Icomamerica dot com. I have always supported Icom. They have never given a link on their site to mine. I have always supported qrz. But of course he(AA7BQ) never put a link on his site to mine. Well you may say that "I never asked". And that is true. But recently I have noticed he has been deleting my posts. ALL OF THEM. He never contacted me telling me why. AA7BQ just deleted them. I build CIV cables and sell a few of them every week to amateur operators who want them. When I posted one on his site. I found he deleted the post soon after it was placed there. My beliefs are. 1. QRZ AKA AA7BQ no longer has the amateur radio attitude. 2. AA7BQ has gone fully commercial but calls his site "The Ham Radio Super Site" 3. AA7BQ does not have your best interest in mind. I can also prove what I am writing here. For one if he claims he is nothing but a commercial site then why does he ask for donations? If he is not a commercial site than why will he not allow me to post my CIV cables on his site? That takes care of number 2 Now for number 1 and 3. If some one knows the truth about something but keeps it from you he is a liar. No mater how you put it, he is a liar. On the QRZ site Fred is there to help you renew your license. Or so he leads you to believe so. He charges you for it. Mr. Lloyd has never revealed it to any amateurs that you can renew your license or do an address change at the fcc.gov web site for FREE. Yes TOTAL FREE at the FCC web site. The forms at the FCC web site or no harder to fill out than his. His CD. He charges 24.95 plus tax and shipping. On that CD is data he obtained from the FCC and got it for FREE, he sales it to you. Also he has software, created by programmers like MYSELF. And MODS that have been made available from the manufactures and other HAMS like ME! I have been contributing to Amateur Radio community for greater than 10 years, and have received very little for software I created. Never complained when it was copied. I have performed and created several of the MODS for various transceivers. Never asked a penny for it. I never commercialized HAM RADIO. And NEVER took money from some one for something they could get FREE else where. I am sure many of you would like to ask me "what I am going to do about it?" Here is my answer. I have created an open forum on my web site http://www.n9zle.com/forum/ There you can post a link to your own site even if it is a commercial site. You can post any ham radio equipment you have for sell on the site. You can do a callsign lookup at my site from the FCC database, not that stupid qrz thing. I will soon put together an open source database that I will sell for the price of the CD plus the true cost of shipping. About two bucks total. Once you install the database on your system, you will be able to download updates for FREE. I will make drivers available to programmers to access the database in several different languages and operating systems. I will also attempt to make the database available on the internet for FREE to download. I only ask for a little help from other HAMS like myself. I need a few elmers that are willing to moderate some of the forums. It is easy and you will find it fun. If you have any suggestions on new forums or sections please logon to my site and make a post. 73s N9ZLE Article: 220463 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: 'Doc Subject: Re: No link attitude! References: Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 05:57:31 GMT ...or maybe he's just tired of all the garbage being linked to his site (intentionally or not). Not a 'ham' attitude anymore, or just maybe not the same kind of ham you are? Get over it... - 'Doc Article: 220464 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: 'Doc Subject: Re: Harry E. Landsberg, Jr., CIA Maltese Falcon: Kennedy assassination, References: <1135568241.709698.30700@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 05:58:45 GMT > Laura Landsberg > 305 Linden St., Apt. B > Fond du Lac, WI 54935 > (920) 922-2599 > You just made the 'junk' list. - 'Doc Article: 220465 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) References: <1135102751.103538.224970@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 06:06:08 GMT Fred W4JLE wrote: > You can if you tune to the audio offset. I have run the IC-706 all up and down the channel 3 60-66 MHz frequencies while in College Station, TX and cannot hear the audio anywhere. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220466 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <1aruq1hvfibcbanikv8vs5cfbv00fkn01n@4ax.com> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 06:24:33 GMT Owen Duffy wrote: > Cecil probably knows the answer. Actually, I don't. My IC-706 certainly covers 60-66 MHz which is channel 3 in College Station, TX. I jumped to the conclusion that since I couldn't hear WFM audio anywhere on that band, that the audio wasn't detectable until down-converted to the intercarrier. It is possible that I hit some dead air time and gave up too soon. I just cracked open my TV reference book and it indicates there are two ways to detect the sound, split IF reception and intercarrier reception. What now seems most likely is that I didn't tune high enough up to the 65.75 MHz sound carrier frequency or if I did tune that high, I hit some dead air time with no modulation. Next time I'm over there, I will try again. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220467 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Message-ID: References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 06:24:58 GMT On Mon, 26 Dec 2005 06:06:08 GMT, Cecil Moore wrote: >Fred W4JLE wrote: >> You can if you tune to the audio offset. > >I have run the IC-706 all up and down the channel 3 >60-66 MHz frequencies while in College Station, TX >and cannot hear the audio anywhere. Is the sound subcarrier supposed to be at 65.75MHz for your Ch3? -- Article: 220468 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 06:30:03 -0000 Message-ID: <11qv3fbeossj9cb@corp.supernews.com> References: In article , Cecil Moore wrote: >I have run the IC-706 all up and down the channel 3 >60-66 MHz frequencies while in College Station, TX >and cannot hear the audio anywhere. For what it's worth, I'm able to use my Kenwood TS-2000 to tune in the audio carrier of our local Channel 2 station. According to my cheat sheet, 2's video carrier is at 55.25, with audio carrier 4.5 MHz higher... hence 59.75 MHz. It seems to tune in best on my radio at 59.745. Your channel 3 audio carrier ought to be at 61.25 + 4.5 = 65.75 MHz. I don't have my service monitor handy so I can't tell for certain what the peak FM carrier deviation is, but it's definitely broad enough to cause serious distortion on my TS-2000 (which is set up for ham FM deviations of around 5 KHz). My recollection is that TV audio carrier deviation is similar to that of commercial FM broadcasts. It's possible that your IC-706 isn't willing/able to lock onto a carrier with such a high deviation, perhaps? or perhaps it needs to be switched manually to a "wide FM" mode to do so in this frequency range? -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! Article: 220469 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: minimum Z on a center loaded vertical? References: Message-ID: <1cMrf.46192$tV6.28306@newssvr27.news.prodigy.net> Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 06:36:45 GMT dansawyeror wrote: > Is minimum Z, across a frequency scan, 'resonance' on a 1/4 wave vertical? The Xc=XL frequency is not always minimum Z and is also not always minimum SWR according to my MFJ-259B. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220470 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 06:39:53 GMT Owen Duffy wrote: > Is the sound subcarrier supposed to be at 65.75MHz for your Ch3? I think that's a valid assumption. It's possibly a cockpit error of some kind. I will have to try again. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220471 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) References: <11qv3fbeossj9cb@corp.supernews.com> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 06:41:40 GMT Dave Platt wrote: > It's possible that your IC-706 isn't willing/able to lock onto a > carrier with such a high deviation, perhaps? or perhaps it needs to > be switched manually to a "wide FM" mode to do so in this frequency > range? It's also possible that I am senile and need to try again. -- TNX & 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220472 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) References: <11qv3fbeossj9cb@corp.supernews.com> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 06:51:57 GMT Dave Platt wrote: > It's possible that your IC-706 isn't willing/able to lock onto a > carrier with such a high deviation, perhaps? I just drug out the IC-706 manual. It receives channel 2 on the HF antenna and channel 3 on the VHF antenna. :-) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220473 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: minimum Z on a center loaded vertical? Date: Sun, 25 Dec 2005 23:06:38 -0800 Message-ID: <11qv5juldpa5pe9@corp.supernews.com> References: The point of minimum Z (that is, minimum magnitude of Z) will probably be close to resonance. Resonance is the frequency at which the reactance is zero. In a typical antenna near resonance, the reactance changes much faster than resistance with frequency. This causes the magnitude of the impedance, and the SWR, to be minimum near the resonant frequency. It should be true for the antennas you asked about. It isn't true for all antennas, however. Roy Lewallen, W7EL dansawyeror wrote: > Is minimum Z, across a frequency scan, 'resonance' on a 1/4 wave vertical? > > Is it resonance on a center loaded vertical? > > Thanks - Dan kb0qil Article: 220474 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Chris W <1qazse4@cox.net> Subject: More connectors Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 02:34:02 -0600 Tell me why can't one place stock and sale all the connectors I want? What a pain. I'm curious if someone knows of an online source that stocks all of the following Cable Ends N Male crimp for LMR 240 N Female crimp for LMR 240 N Male crimp for LMR 400 N Female crimp for LMR 400 N Male crimp for LMR 600 N Female crimp for LMR 600 SMA Male Crimp for LMR 240 SMA Female Bulkhead Crimp for LMR 240 Adapters N Male to UHF Female N Female to UHF Male N Male to SMA Female BTW, who is the inept clueless moron that decided UHF Female should be called SO-239 and UHF Male should be called PL-259? And why do people still call them that? While I'm ranting, they should rename it to VHF or maybe even HF, it certainly shouldn't be called a UHF connector. -- Chris W KE5GIX Gift Giving Made Easy Get the gifts you want & give the gifts they want One stop wish list for any gift, >from anywhere, for any occasion! http://thewishzone.com Article: 220475 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <11qv5juldpa5pe9@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: minimum Z on a center loaded vertical? Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 07:00:12 -0600 Message-ID: <43afe89d$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Isn't it necessary to define an impedance against which the antenna input impedance and SWR is referenced? It may not always be 50 ohms or some other "standard" impedance. For example, a self-resonant 1/2-wave dipole in free space has an input Z of about 65 +j0 ohms, but will not constitute a 1:1 SWR to an r-f system that otherwise is 50 ohms, even though antenna reactance is zero. RF _________ "Roy Lewallen" wrote: > The point of minimum Z (that is, minimum magnitude of Z) will probably be > close to resonance. Resonance is the frequency at which the reactance is > zero. In a typical antenna near resonance, the reactance changes much > faster than resistance with frequency. This causes the magnitude of the > impedance, and the SWR, to be minimum near the resonant frequency. It > should be true for the antennas you asked about. It isn't true for all > antennas, however. > > Roy Lewallen, W7EL > > dansawyeror wrote: >> Is minimum Z, across a frequency scan, 'resonance' on a 1/4 wave >> vertical? >> >> Is it resonance on a center loaded vertical? >> >> Thanks - Dan kb0qil Article: 220476 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 07:21:24 -0600 Message-ID: <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0109_01C609EC.FA31FE30 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=original Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit "Hal Rosser" > The assumption may be an error to begin with. > For starters I would say a 5/8 wave antenna may be "more ideal". > If you picture the radiation pattern similar to a balloon with a finite > amount of water (the 'power') , the coverage of the antenna can be > represented by the shape of the containment. ___________ A vertical radiator with an electrical height of 5/8-wave (225 degrees) provides the most gain possible in the horizontal plane from a single driven element -- about 2.8 dB more than a 1/4-wave vertical. Producing more gain than that requires some form of an array of two or more discrete radiators. Attached (if this works) is a graphic plot of the elevation patterns and peak gains in dBi for vertical radiator heights ranging from 90 to 225 degrees, working against a perfect, infinite ground plane. 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1i7D0iNoXmaGLavca4C0F0EVk1QeKZg6XXIbZcbpllTxYkRpwgESYsWiMZpoSTJKUY+O5aNS0dhI SVpSk54UpSlV6UpZ2lKXvhSmMZXpTGlaU5veFKc51SlKQ9pTn/4UqEEV6lCJE1pUox4VqUlV6lKZ 2lSnPjUqAQEAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0109_01C609EC.FA31FE30-- Article: 220477 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: minimum Z on a center loaded vertical? Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 13:36:09 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <11qv5juldpa5pe9@corp.supernews.com> <43afe89d$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> SWR is the dimensionless ratio of two voltages, a maximum and a minimum, which may be measured along a transmission line, spaced apart by 1/4-wavelength of line. Or it can be the ratio of two similarly displaced currents. It is fully described without reference to line impedance, source impedance, terminating impedance, line length, or where the max and min volts are located. Incidentally, before it can be used for anything, extra information is needed. ======================================== "Richard Fry" wrote in message news:43afe89d$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net... > Isn't it necessary to define an impedance against which the antenna input > impedance and SWR is referenced? It may not always be 50 ohms or some other > "standard" impedance. Article: 220478 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <8jhrq1pjn7tanflcq4br47bnnq057ha8bi@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Shorting out a transmission line Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 08:04:02 -0600 Message-ID: <43aff794_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> wrote > > At VHF and up it's common to use a shorted 1/4 wave section for > second harmonic suppression at the output. Very effective and dirt > cheap. The finals are not the least bit bothered. ___________ Yes, and in typical configuration it is an electrical 1/4-wave coaxial section connected in parallel with both conductors of the main transmission line. It does not terminate the main transmission line, so this application/example is not very relevant to the "pin through the coax" question of the OP. And it would not result in a dead short at the carrier frequency, no matter where it is located in the output system. Some FM broadcast antennas also include them to supply a DC short from inner to outer conductors of the antenna coax to provide some protection from lightning. A 1/4-wave shorted stub is used at frequencies as low as the MW broadcast band. The need there is to add a deep notch at stations whose 2nd harmonic falls in the broadcast band. This stub is used to add to the attenuation of the already compliant 2nd harmonic level coming out of the tx, but which, without the stub can be heard on broadcast receivers within a short distance >from the broadcast antenna site. WJR (760 kHz) is one station using this technique. RF (WJR engr in mid-1960s) Article: 220479 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: More connectors Message-ID: References: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 14:21:06 GMT On Mon, 26 Dec 2005 02:34:02 -0600, Chris W <1qazse4@cox.net> wrote: >Tell me why can't one place stock and sale all the connectors I want? >What a pain. I'm curious if someone knows of an online source that >stocks all of the following > >Cable Ends >N Male crimp for LMR 240 >N Female crimp for LMR 240 >N Male crimp for LMR 400 >N Female crimp for LMR 400 >N Male crimp for LMR 600 >N Female crimp for LMR 600 >SMA Male Crimp for LMR 240 >SMA Female Bulkhead Crimp for LMR 240 > >Adapters >N Male to UHF Female >N Female to UHF Male >N Male to SMA Female http://www.thewireman.com Call their phone number, and they should have whatever you need. They also have a nice little book, The Wirebook IV, that explains a lot of history about connectors, coax and wire. bob k5qwg > >BTW, who is the inept clueless moron that decided UHF Female should be >called SO-239 and UHF Male should be called PL-259? And why do people >still call them that? While I'm ranting, they should rename it to VHF >or maybe even HF, it certainly shouldn't be called a UHF connector. Article: 220480 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <11qv5juldpa5pe9@corp.supernews.com> <43afe89d$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Subject: Re: minimum Z on a center loaded vertical? Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 08:25:57 -0600 Message-ID: <43affcb7_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Reg Edwards" : > SWR is the dimensionless ratio of two voltages, a maximum and a > minimum, which may be measured along a transmission line, > spaced apart by 1/4-wavelength of line. > It is fully described without reference to line impedance, source > impedance, terminating impedance, line length, or where the max and > min volts are located. ___________ SWR may be calculated as (A+B)/(A-B), where A & B are square roots of expressions containing both the complex load impedance, and the reference impedance against which the SWR is referred. RF Article: 220481 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Paul Burridge Subject: Re: Shorting out a transmission line Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 14:48:19 +0100 Message-ID: References: <8jhrq1pjn7tanflcq4br47bnnq057ha8bi@4ax.com> <43aff794_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> On Mon, 26 Dec 2005 08:04:02 -0600, "Richard Fry" wrote: > wrote >> >> At VHF and up it's common to use a shorted 1/4 wave section for >> second harmonic suppression at the output. Very effective and dirt >> cheap. The finals are not the least bit bothered. >___________ > >Yes, and in typical configuration it is an electrical 1/4-wave coaxial >section connected in parallel with both conductors of the main transmission >line. It does not terminate the main transmission line, so this >application/example is not very relevant to the "pin through the coax" >question of the OP. And it would not result in a dead short at the carrier >frequency, no matter where it is located in the output system. Some FM >broadcast antennas also include them to supply a DC short from inner to >outer conductors of the antenna coax to provide some protection from >lightning. > >A 1/4-wave shorted stub is used at frequencies as low as the MW broadcast >band. The need there is to add a deep notch at stations whose 2nd harmonic >falls in the broadcast band. This stub is used to add to the attenuation of >the already compliant 2nd harmonic level coming out of the tx, but which, >without the stub can be heard on broadcast receivers within a short distance >from the broadcast antenna site. WJR (760 kHz) is one station using this >technique. That just strikes me as plain stoopid. At MW, such filtering would be far better achieved by lumped elements. A quarter wave stub at such frequencies appears impractical, unwieldy and rather expensive! -- "What is now proved was once only imagin'd" - William Blake Article: 220482 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Chris W <1qazse4@cox.net> Subject: Re: More connectors References: <74-dnfRH9JqOMzLeRVn-rA@adelphia.com> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 10:47:01 -0600 John Popelish wrote: > Chris W wrote: > (snip) > >> BTW, who is the inept clueless moron that decided UHF Female should >> be called SO-239 and UHF Male should be called PL-259? And why do >> people still call them that? While I'm ranting, they should rename >> it to VHF or maybe even HF, it certainly shouldn't be called a UHF >> connector. > > > The SOcket-239 is obviously the female half and the PLug-239 is the > male half, if you are into innies and outies. Sounds like a reasonable explanation for SO and PL, but it doesn't explain the 239 vs 259 > > This page has a pretty good description of various connectors: > http://ece-www.colorado.edu/~kuester/Coax/connchart.htm > and more: > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_connector Thanks for the links -- Chris W KE5GIX Gift Giving Made Easy Get the gifts you want & give the gifts they want One stop wish list for any gift, >from anywhere, for any occasion! http://thewishzone.com Article: 220483 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <1135102751.103538.224970@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 11:54:12 -0600 Message-ID: <43b02d86_1@newsfeed.slurp.net> "John Ferrell" wrote >>Crazy George wrote: >>The audio is not mixed with the main carrier? > It can be either way. TV aural uses a separate transmitter from TV visual, because the visual amplifier in a TV tx is not linear enough to amplify both the aural and visual waveforms while maintaining r-f intermods sufficiently low (to FCC spec). The aural and visual signals are combined with mutual isolation of the txs, and radiated by a single antenna, typically. In an emergency, TV stations sometimes combine A&V at exciter level and pipe them through the visual PA, which is operated at reduced power to minimize r-f intermods. Typically the TV station is not meeting spec then, however. > If you choose to use separate transmitters the demands > on antenna bandwidth are greatly reduced. Reducing antenna bandwidth needed also would require separate antenna systems for the aural and visual transmitters. That is done, occasionally - but not often. This doesn't reduce the bandwidth needed by the visual tx by very much, however. Generally it's more cost-effective to use a single antenna to radiate both A&V. RF (RCA Broadcast systems field engineer, 1965-1980) Article: 220484 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <11qv3fbeossj9cb@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 12:10:47 -0600 Message-ID: <43b03169$1_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> US TV aural is frequency modulated, with +/-25 kHz deviation defined as 100% modulation. Pre-emphasis of 75 microseconds is applied to program audio. It is transmitted as a discrete r-f waveform about 250 kHz below the upper edge of the TV channel. TV receivers typically demodulate it using an FM detector tuned to the 4.5 MHz intercarrier product present in the output signal of its video detector. Therefore if the TV visual carrier (only) goes off the air, no audio will be heard at the TV set, either. Any communications-type receiver capable of tuning to, and demodulating the TV aural carrier will enable listening to it. Even some little "pocket" AM/FM radio receivers have that ability. RF Article: 220485 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <11qkis2gk7qad60@corp.supernews.com> <11qm2qgbn0p7g0d@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 12:21:56 -0600 Message-ID: <43b03407_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Reg Edwards" wrote > Who cares what is the SWR on the transmission line provided the > transmitter is loaded with its correct load resistance? ____________ Probably most people who don't want to destroy their transmission line. Apparently this does not include your esteemed self. RF Article: 220486 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 18:43:30 -0000 Message-ID: <11r0eeir3pvs40e@corp.supernews.com> References: <11qv3fbeossj9cb@corp.supernews.com> In article , Cecil Moore wrote: >> It's possible that your IC-706 isn't willing/able to lock onto a >> carrier with such a high deviation, perhaps? > >I just drug out the IC-706 manual. It receives channel 2 >on the HF antenna and channel 3 on the VHF antenna. :-) #splorf# Well, I suppose it does make sense in a way, but it sorta seems to violate the Law of Least Astonishment! -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! Article: 220487 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "SWArmory" Subject: Physically short multi band HF antennas Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 20:03:41 GMT I am looking for information on construction a small (physically) multi band HF beam/yagi type antenna. Any input is welcomed Thanks ED KA4LQI Article: 220488 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: David Ryeburn Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 12:32:49 -0800 Message-ID: References: <11qv3fbeossj9cb@corp.supernews.com> In article <11qv3fbeossj9cb@corp.supernews.com>, dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) wrote: > For what it's worth, I'm able to use my Kenwood TS-2000 to tune in the > audio carrier of our local Channel 2 station. According to my cheat > sheet, 2's video carrier is at 55.25, with audio carrier 4.5 MHz > higher... hence 59.75 MHz. It seems to tune in best on my radio at > 59.745. > > Your channel 3 audio carrier ought to be at 61.25 + 4.5 = 65.75 MHz. The normal video carrier frequency for US TV stations is 1.25 MHz above the low frequency end of the channel, and the audio carrier frequency is 4.5 MHz higher than that. But some station assignments specify that the video carrier should be a small number of kHz above or below the frequency described above, with the audio carrier still 4.5 MHz above the (displaced) video carrier so that when the TV receiver is properly (mis)tuned, both carriers will be converted to the expected intermediate frequencies. Perhaps your channel 2 station has been moved downhill 5 kHz. In any case the +/- 25 kHz deviation for 100% modulation would make the audio sound pretty ugly on a narrow band ham receiver. David, ex-W8EZE -- David Ryeburn ryeburn@sfu.caz To send e-mail, use "ca" instead of "caz". Article: 220489 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "kd5sak" References: Subject: Re: Physically short multi band HF antennas Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 21:00:25 GMT "SWArmory" wrote in message news:x0Yrf.131652$%X.50503@fe07.news.easynews.com... >I am looking for information on construction a small (physically) multi >band > HF beam/yagi type antenna. Any input is welcomed > > Thanks > > ED > KA4LQI You might want to look into a multiband Hexbeam. A 10, 15 and 20 meter multiband Hexbeam would weigh in at under 15-20 pounds and less than 20 feet in diameter. Optimum height is 30 feet and a medium size TV rotor will handle one. Spiderbeams are similar but a little larger spacewise. Harold KD5SAK Article: 220490 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: vertload.exe versus loadcoil.exe ?? Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 21:06:30 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: "dansawyeror" wrote in message news:J8KdnYXx0dnwvjLeRVn-uQ@comcast.com... > The programs vertload.exe and loadcoil.exe produce similar results for radiation > efficiency and radiation resistance. In both cases the antenna is configured as > a 6 meter vertical with a 10 cm long, 75 mm diameter coil in the middle. > > However the coil dimensions or the input impedance do not match between the > programs. Vertload predicts a 50 turn coil with an ATU capacitor of 1289 pf. > While loadcoil predicts a 31 turn coil and 0 feedpoint reactance. > > What causes the difference? Which one is the better model? > > Thanks - Dan kb0qil ======================================== Hello Dan, Both programs will accept input parameters for a short coil-loaded resonant vertical above ground. But they are designed to output different computed parameters and do not use exactly the same models or calculating methods. The input parameters are stated in different forms and when comparing one program with the other it is important to ensure the correct antenna dimensions are entered. In particular, the overall heights should be the same and the centre of the loading coil must be at the same height above ground on both models. I am unable to check your figures. You have given me insufficient information. The resonant frequency is essential. But to satisfy myself there is not a bug I have modelled the following antenna using both programs - Using program LOADCOIL ----------------------------------- Overall height = 6 metres. Mast diameter = 10 mm. Rod diameter = 5 mm. Coil Length = 100 mm. Coil Diameter = 75 mm. Location of coil center = 59.5% of overall height. Ground loss resistance = 5 ohms. Resonant frequency = 3.8 MHz. Using program VERTLOAD ------------------------------------ Mast height = 3.52 metres. Mast diameter = 10 mm. Coil length = 0.1 metres. Coil diameter = 75 mm. Rod length = 2.38 metres. Rod diameter = 5 mm. Ground loss resistance = 5 ohms. Resonant frequency = 3.8 MHz. The height of the coil above ground is that which maximises radiating efficiency for a given physical size of coil. As a check on agreement between the two programs, compare the few computed output parameters which are common to both - Programs VERTLOAD and LOADCOIL ---------------------------------------------------- Radiation resistances = 5.6 and 5.1 ohms. Feedpoint resistances = 12 and 14 ohms. Efficiencies = 47% and 35.1%. Turns on coil = 43 and 40 turns. Coil wire diameters, 1.63 and 1.64 mm. The difference between efficiencies is 1.3 dB. I think the some of the differences can be due to program Vertload neglecting the increase in effective coil diameter due to being wound on a former of nominal diameter. For different frequencies and antenna heights there will be different sets of differences but of similar magnitudes. The more accurate program is probably Loadcoil because it was specially designed to find maximum efficiency by sliding the coil up and down the antenna. The effect of the length of the coil on radiation resistance is probably more accurately taken into account. It is also a more recent program. In practice there's nothing to choose between them. The uncertainty in results will be controlled by the uncertainty in input data, particularly the uncertainty in ground loss resistance. ---- Reg, G4FGQ. Article: 220491 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: measurement error or bad coax?? Message-ID: References: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 22:02:47 GMT On Mon, 26 Dec 2005 13:43:05 -0800, dansawyeror wrote: >I have a section of air core Beldin coax, with the center feed separated by a >single wind of plastic insulator. The section is about 65 meters long. I added >enough RG58 to the feed end to get a full wave length. I then measured the >impedance using aa Autek analyzer. It read 30 Ohms. > >The coaxpair program predicts for coax with a loss of about 10 db per km an >impedance of about 11.5 Ohms. The cable should be better then this. > >Is this difference leaky or bad coax? Is it reasonable to assume water in the >cable? If it is water is there a practical way to get it out? > >Thanks - Dan Dan, you are a master of asking questions with partial / unreliable information... and you have done it again! Doesn't the Belden cable have a legible type marking? How much RG58 did you add? (Why?) What frequency did you make the measurement? Was it 30+j0? What was the objective of the measurement? If it was to determine cable loss, does the Autek book give you a procedure for doing that? Owen -- Article: 220492 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <1135102751.103538.224970@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 18:05:38 -0500 Message-ID: <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> 65.75 is the magic frequency. It does appear the WFM mode can not be used on this frequency on the 706 MKIIG I have. In the FM position, while distorted it is copyable. The radio shows WFM mode, but it certainly isn't in the wide mode. Now I have to get in the circuitry and see why the WFM is not operable on this band. "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:kLLrf.45853$tV6.6004@newssvr27.news.prodigy.net... > Fred W4JLE wrote: > > You can if you tune to the audio offset. > > I have run the IC-706 all up and down the channel 3 > 60-66 MHz frequencies while in College Station, TX > and cannot hear the audio anywhere. > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220493 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) References: <1135102751.103538.224970@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 23:53:02 GMT Fred W4JLE wrote: > 65.75 is the magic frequency. It does appear the WFM mode can not be used on > this frequency on the 706 MKIIG I have. In the FM position, while distorted > it is copyable. The radio shows WFM mode, but it certainly isn't in the wide > mode. My original problem was with an original IC-706 which I sold. I'm now mobile with an IC-706MKII with DSP. But my mode switch switches from FM to AM to FM ... and never shows WFM at all, not even when tuned to 88-108 MHz so commercial FM or TV is not worth listening to. I have a Sony Walkman that does receive VHF TV audio and my CCRadio+ does also. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220494 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <9td683-rpv.ln1@ursine.ca> From: Paul Johnson Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 16:19:21 -0800 References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> Top posting reduces readability and destroys context. It is harmful. http://ursine.ca/Top_Posting Bob Bob wrote: > Do you actually have any hard data on this Paul? Not that I dont believe > you, just would like to know how many dB we are talking about. "sucked" > doesnt translate very well... Alas, none that I can share except in the abstract due to nondisclosure agreements. -- Paul Johnson Email and Instant Messenger (Jabber): baloo@ursine.ca Got jabber? http://ursine.ca/Ursine:Jabber Article: 220495 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: measurement error or bad coax?? Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 17:15:09 -0800 Message-ID: <11r15cu46m2rc9e@corp.supernews.com> References: Owen Duffy wrote: > > Dan, you are a master of asking questions with partial / unreliable > information... and you have done it again! > > Doesn't the Belden cable have a legible type marking? > > How much RG58 did you add? (Why?) > > What frequency did you make the measurement? > > Was it 30+j0? > > What was the objective of the measurement? If it was to determine > cable loss, does the Autek book give you a procedure for doing that? > Three additional questions: What was connected to the far end of the coax when you made the measurement? How did you determine that the combination cable was one wavelength long? What was the angle of the impedance, or the resistive and reactive (R and X) parts? Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220496 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "n9zle" Subject: N9ZLE.COM forum a success! Message-ID: Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 02:21:23 GMT N9ZLE.COM forum a success! After one day up there is now 8 registered users, and 38 posts. We have had 36 guests come by and take a look at the postings. This forum is slightly different than most internet forums because of the following. We are holding to the Amateur Radio ideals and principles. We have a section for anonymous posts. You may post a link to your personal or commercial site. All opinions are appreciated and accepted as long as they are not slanderous or unclean. There is a callsign lookup at the top of the forum on every page. We are dedicated to helping our fellow HAM in what ever his/her needs are. Please stop by and make a suggestion on any additional forums you believe the BBS may need, 73s and 88s N9ZLE Article: 220497 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John - kd5yi" Subject: Re: minimum Z on a center loaded vertical? Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 20:09:25 -0600 Message-ID: References: <11qv5juldpa5pe9@corp.supernews.com> <43afe89d$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43affcb7_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:AnVrf.38264$7h7.2029@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com... > Richard Fry wrote: >> SWR may be calculated as (A+B)/(A-B), where A & B are square roots of >> expressions containing both the complex load impedance, and the >> reference impedance against which the SWR is referred. > > I have an EXCEL spreadsheet that calculates SWR seven different > ways, if I remember correctly. > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp What does the spreadsheet do if you don't remember correctly? 73, John Article: 220498 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <1135102751.103538.224970@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 21:54:25 -0500 Message-ID: <31cca$43b0ad09$97d55fa7$9391@ALLTEL.NET> In the setup menu, you can disable unused modes. Go back in and turn it on. "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:yn%rf.47581$6e1.26@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com... > Fred W4JLE wrote: > > 65.75 is the magic frequency. It does appear the WFM mode can not be used on > > this frequency on the 706 MKIIG I have. In the FM position, while distorted > > it is copyable. The radio shows WFM mode, but it certainly isn't in the wide > > mode. > > My original problem was with an original IC-706 which I sold. > I'm now mobile with an IC-706MKII with DSP. But my mode switch > switches from FM to AM to FM ... and never shows WFM at all, > not even when tuned to 88-108 MHz so commercial FM or TV is not > worth listening to. I have a Sony Walkman that does receive VHF > TV audio and my CCRadio+ does also. > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220499 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: Subject: Re: measurement error or bad coax?? Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 22:31:54 -0500 "dansawyeror" wrote in message news:N7ednVZ2xdN3_i3enZ2dnUVZ_vydnZ2d@comcast.com... > I have a section of air core Beldin coax, with the center feed separated by a > single wind of plastic insulator. The section is about 65 meters long. I added > enough RG58 to the feed end to get a full wave length. I then measured the > impedance using aa Autek analyzer. It read 30 Ohms. I don't get it. Article: 220500 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <7eda3$43af18c9$18d64eeb$16022@KNOLOGY.NET> Subject: Re: Antenna coupling at 915 Mhz Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 22:35:30 -0500 "amdx" wrote in message news:7eda3$43af18c9$18d64eeb$16022@KNOLOGY.NET... > Hi, > I have recently put a cordless phone on my boat. The boat is docked > and I would like the handheld to ring when I'm on the marina.The boat > is all aluminum and limits the distance the phone base will transmit > to the handheld. The distance is down to about 1/3. If it was only > limited to 2/3 of it's normal range I wouldn't have any problem! > I would like to put an antenna outside the boat to get the range up. > Any suggestions on how to couple the signal to an external antenna? > I have a picture on abse with the subjuct "915 Mhz antenna" See the > antenna with the coil, (ignore the short one, the is a 5.8Ghz antenna) > Any chance the antenna is 50ohm and I could remove it, attach a coax > and put the antenna back on the other end? :-/ > A passive repeater sounds do-able. run a coax from one antenna to the other through the bulkhead. Article: 220501 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 22:53:44 -0500 Right you are. Like I said - using a 5/8 wave vertical flattens out the "doughnut of propogation." And using two - back-to-back as a dipole will exhibit gain as well - over a dipole. Article: 220502 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <76fsq1hrdjvdt82p798efnk9iui6jv4vlo@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Crimp, Clamp or Solder? Message-ID: <113sf.16964$wq.9439@bignews7.bellsouth.net> Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 23:04:44 -0500 > > So anyhow, why are crimps inferior to soldering? > > - 73 de Mike KB3EIA - crimps can 'work loose' Same reason you have 5 lug nuts on your wheel instead of 2 or 3. Article: 220503 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: measurement error or bad coax?? Message-ID: <2ud1r1lri3sqppjrmocr30ftms485h4t0t@4ax.com> References: Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 04:15:22 GMT On Mon, 26 Dec 2005 13:43:05 -0800, dansawyeror wrote: >I have a section of air core Beldin coax, with the center feed separated by a >single wind of plastic insulator. The section is about 65 meters long. I added >enough RG58 to the feed end to get a full wave length. I then measured the >impedance using aa Autek analyzer. It read 30 Ohms. > >The coaxpair program predicts for coax with a loss of about 10 db per km an >impedance of about 11.5 Ohms. The cable should be better then this. > >Is this difference leaky or bad coax? Is it reasonable to assume water in the >cable? If it is water is there a practical way to get it out? > The hints in this guessing game are: - this might be the popular Belden 9913, lets proceed on that assumption; - that 65m is less than a full wave, so the frequency of the test must less than 3.87MHz; - the loss at the frequency of interest might be 10dB/km, implies 7MHz for 9913 (MLL for 9913 at 3.875MHz is around 7.4dB, and less at ~3.6MHz); Bzzzt... does not compute, inconsistent input data. Some trivia: The input resistance to a 65m shorted stub of 9913 at its half wave resonance at 3.875MHz should be around 2.8+j0 ohms. The input resistance to a 65m open stub of 9913 at its half wave resonance at 3.875MHz should be around 900+j0 ohms. It is anyone's guess what adding an unspecified piece of RG58 will do. An accurate SWR meter can be used to roughly assess the loss, measure the loss into a shorted line at the frequency of interest, and convert the measurement(s) into return loss. The matched line loss is half the observed return loss. The SWR looking into a 65m shorted stub of 9913 at 3.6MHz should be around 19:1, rho about 0.90, for a return loss of ~0.92dB, and a MLL of 0.46dB. (If your SWR meter does not read 100% reflected on a s/c applied to the SWR meter terminals, don't waste your time doing the test.) Owen -- Article: 220504 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) References: <1135102751.103538.224970@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> <31cca$43b0ad09$97d55fa7$9391@ALLTEL.NET> Message-ID: Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 04:47:31 GMT Fred W4JLE wrote: > In the setup menu, you can disable unused modes. Go back in and turn it on. Thanks Fred, success at last. I don't remember ever disabling WFM mode and, to the best of my memory, I had never accessed the Q0 setting before. I think I liked my Hallicrafters S-53A better. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220505 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: measurement error or bad coax?? Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2005 22:53:36 -0800 Message-ID: <11r1p7hf402smbd@corp.supernews.com> References: <11r15cu46m2rc9e@corp.supernews.com> <43B0BDEB.5090203@comcast.net> I agree with Owen, something here doesn't compute. The only way I can make sense out of it is if your line length is really an odd number of quarter waves, and it's exceptionally lossy. As a first thing to do in resolving the matter, I recommend measuring the velocity factor of the main coax. For best accuracy, short circuit the far end of the line with a low-inductance short circuit, and look for a low Z at the input. (You can even use a scope or diode detector for this.) At low frequencies, a single wire will do for the short; at higher frequencies, use multiple wires radially extending from the center to the shield, or a metal plate. At very low frequencies, the impedance will be low, increasining with frequency. At some point it'll rise and become very high, then drop again as frequency increases. Find the frequency where it's the lowest -- this is the frequency where the line is exactly a half wavelength. Physically measure the line and calculate the velocity factor. For line constructed like you describe, the velocity factor should be around 84%. A significantly lower factor probably means it has water in it. If it comes out about right, let us know and we'll go from there. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220506 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Paul P" Subject: OT HX-50 schematic please. Message-ID: Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 07:33:58 GMT I am restoring a Hammarlund HX-50 for a fellow ham. The BAMA schematic is...quite bad. I am having trouble tracing and verifying the components of the unit. The rest of the manual is rather good in DjVu format. The owner has a reproduction manual on order and we hope it has a better schematic. In the mean time I would like to get started and order caps, resistors, etc. Could a kind soul please email me a copy of the schematic? Also my parts list resistor section starts with R165. There seems to be a missing BAMA page in between pages 43 and 44. Also, is there a better forum for such a request? Thanks to all, Paul www.ppinyot.com BTW - if you would like a stand alone (not plug in) DjVu application go to: http://www.tuberadio.it/utils.htm It is slick. I have combined many jpgs and gifs into a single file. The resolution is surprisingly good for the overall compressed file size. Article: 220507 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "F4DRH" References: Subject: Re: Physically short multi band HF antennas Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 11:45:38 +0100 Message-ID: <43b11b52$0$29193$8fcfb975@news.wanadoo.fr> Hi ED, An old-ages HF multi-band antenna called Maria Maluca was made of two elements (7.65 m / 5.05 m / boom length = 1.72 m) feeded by a twin lead. It is a compromise between size en performances. That antenna was used by south-american stations (that's where the name comes from). Of course, operation was better in hupper HF bands (some says that 80 m operation was possible!!!). If someone is interested I can scan the description I have (in a french ... but I can translate it) Best regards Jean-Marc F4DRH www.barbaxoops.com "SWArmory" a écrit dans le message de news: x0Yrf.131652$%X.50503@fe07.news.easynews.com... >I am looking for information on construction a small (physically) multi >band > HF beam/yagi type antenna. Any input is welcomed > > Thanks > > ED > KA4LQI > > Article: 220508 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "F4DRH" References: Subject: Re: Physically short multi band HF antennas Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 13:15:19 +0100 Message-ID: <43b13057$0$19723$8fcfb975@news.wanadoo.fr> .. more information here ... : www.barbaxoops.com I have added an article on the Maria Maluca antenne. "SWArmory" a écrit dans le message de news: x0Yrf.131652$%X.50503@fe07.news.easynews.com... >I am looking for information on construction a small (physically) multi >band > HF beam/yagi type antenna. Any input is welcomed > > Thanks > > ED > KA4LQI > > Article: 220509 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: vertload.exe versus loadcoil.exe ?? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 12:31:58 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <43B066A6.908@comcast.net> "dansawyeror" wrote in message news:43B066A6.908@comcast.net... > Thank you very much. > > Can you speak to the calculated ATU value in VertLoad? Is it the value to match > to a 50 Ohm coax? > > One of the program set simulates a dipole with a base coil centered between the > elements. Is there a program to simulate a dipole with each of the arms center > loaded? I was trying to approximate this by vertload/loadcoil simulations. They > should be pretty close. > > Thanks - Dan kb0qil > =============================== Yes, it's 50-ohm coax. Somewhere the program tells you that. Two 1/4-wave resonant coil-loaded verticals, back to back, make one 1/2-wave resonant coil-loaded dipole. But the dipole is more efficient. There is no ground loss resistance. ---- Reg. Article: 220510 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 07:39:04 -0600 Message-ID: <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Hal Rosser" wrote: > Right you are. > Like I said - using a 5/8 wave vertical flattens out the "doughnut of > propogation." > And using two - back-to-back as a dipole will exhibit gain as well - > over a dipole. ______________ If you mean gain over a _ 1/2-wave _ dipole, then all of the single verticals > 90 degrees in the plots I posted earlier (with their "image" components) already have greater peak gain than that. The peak, intrinsic gain of the 90 degree vertical and its image in my plots exactly matches the free-space peak gain of a self-resonant, 1/2-wave dipole (2.15 dBi). The fact that all of the radiation from these verticals is confined to a 1/2 hemisphere adds 3 dB h-plane gain to all of the plots. RF Article: 220511 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 14:11:31 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Just to start an argument, why is it that EZNEC shows zero gain for a vertical antenna in the horizontal plane? Whereas, all your diagrams show maximum gain along the horizontal. ---- Reg. Article: 220512 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bill Turner Subject: Re: Crimp, Clamp or Solder? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 06:21:59 -0800 Message-ID: <0bj2r15i9iic4td11aejgpe330g8b07efe@4ax.com> References: <76fsq1hrdjvdt82p798efnk9iui6jv4vlo@4ax.com> <113sf.16964$wq.9439@bignews7.bellsouth.net> ORIGINAL MESSAGE: On Mon, 26 Dec 2005 23:04:44 -0500, "Hal Rosser" wrote: >crimps can 'work loose' >Same reason you have 5 lug nuts on your wheel instead of 2 or 3. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Nonsense. Properly crimped, the wire will break before the crimp "works loose". Your tire has multiple lug nuts to spread the stress, not because a smaller number will "work loose". 73, Bill W6WRT Article: 220513 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Bill Ogden" Subject: Interaction between dipole and beam Message-ID: <%4dsf.6899$L75.2525@fe12.lga> Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 10:43:43 -0500 The QST article about the HyGain 40/30 meter rotatable dipole has my interest. (It discussed using relays to change the dipole between 40 and 30 meters.) My "small gun" station has a 3-el SteppIR on a 55-foor crankup/crankover tower. The mast extends about 5 feet above the top of the tower. If I add the rotatable dipole on the tower, should it be below or above the beam? Will the spacing (about 4 feet) be so close that I degrade the beam? Would a slightly longer mast be a major improvement? (I already have a dipole and half-sloper wires connected near the top of the tower, sloping to about 10' at the ends.) With all the publications about ham antennas, it seems there is little reference material about antenna interactions. I realize that each situation is unique and it is a complex subject. Nevertheless, there seems to be very little published in this area. Bill W2WO Article: 220514 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 09:37:45 -0600 Message-ID: <43b15f16_3@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Richard Fry" >... confined to a 1/2 hemisphere adds 3 dB h-plane > gain to all of the plots. ______________ Sorry, delete the "1/2" in my statement above. My bad. RF Article: 220515 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 09:43:23 -0600 Message-ID: <43b1605d_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Reg Edwards" wrote > Just to start an argument, why is it that EZNEC shows zero gain for a > vertical antenna in the horizontal plane? Whereas, all your diagrams > show maximum gain along the horizontal. ____________ EZNEC shows the same patterns/gains as in the plots I posted, when its models are set up correctly. RF Article: 220516 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> <18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 09:47:47 -0600 Message-ID: <43b16164$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> "John Ferrell" wrote > The question: Is it possible to detect an FM subcarrier without > receiving the base carrier? ______________ If you are still thinking of the broadcast television signal, the audio portion is not a subcarrier -- it is a discrete carrier whose modulation can be detected by any receiver capable of FM demodulation, and able to tune to its r-f center frequency. RF Article: 220517 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Higgins Subject: Re: More BPL rollout. sigh... Message-ID: References: <43AA4CDA.46CD92EB@nobplforme.com> Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 16:18:30 GMT On Thu, 22 Dec 2005 14:41:03 +0000 (UTC), gsm@mendelson.com (Geoffrey S. Mendelson) wrote: >Jim Higgins wrote: > >>The result? BPL economics absolutely cannot support the >> promises made for it. If they have to fulfill the promises it's dead >> before it starts. > >The flaw in your logic is that Google invested $100,000,000 on Current >Communications. If the trial flops economicaly, they can just keep >pouring money into it until they corner the market. > >The way I figure it is they just raised $4b in a stock offering. If the >$3b left over after buying part of AOL isn't enough, they will just >sell more stock. And the flaw in your analysis is that they'll make up for a losing proposition with sheer volume. The thing is that BPL doesn't scale up all that well. The power line bandwidth is eaten up far faster than cable bandwidth and they can't get more by just adding some new transducers using a different wavelength and keep going. BPL will slow down quickly as subscribers are added and it won't be as fast as cable even with only one subscriber. The BPL industry has sold the power companies a bill of goods and the few who aren't simply abandoning it after initial trials need to be fought at a level that doesn't require FCC involvement. I'm sick and tired of seeing the ARRL humping the FCC's leg over BPL and being ignored. It's time to add another weapon to the arsenal. If not an approach involving regulating BPL to death thru the state PUCs, what do you suggest? >Every time you click on an "ads by google", you are supporting BPL. >Every time you vist a web site with "ads by google" you are supporting BPL. >If you bought Google stock, or invested in a mutual fund that did, >you are supporting BPL. I don't believe for a second that a call to not use Google will have any effect on BPL. It will take millions of people cooperating to make that approach effective and you'll never get that many to cooperate. Getting the attention of state PUCs takes far fewer people to accomplish. Article: 220518 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Higgins Subject: Re: More BPL rollout. sigh... Message-ID: References: <43AA4CDA.46CD92EB@nobplforme.com> Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 16:23:50 GMT On Sun, 25 Dec 2005 20:32:45 -0500, Roger wrote: >On Thu, 22 Dec 2005 13:57:06 GMT, Jim Higgins > wrote: > >>On Thu, 22 Dec 2005 06:51:08 GMT, bpl_just_say_NO >> wrote: >> >>>150 Million for ten years. that is a lot of money for nothing. >>> >>>DQE will also have a pilot program in Monroeville PA >>> >>>http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/051215/cgth037.html?.v=44 >>> >>>I don't think they can compete with the newer intel and >>>motorola technology for wireless. >> >>If the common folk play their cards right BPL can't compete with >>anyone anywhere. If rollout is inevitable it's time (past time > >The PUCs want it for grid control and monitoring. The BPL marketers >have made it look like they can do that (which they can) plus have an >revenue stream from their costomers. The power companies already have control systems using low frequency carriers over the distribution lines. BPL brings nothing new to that game. >>actually) to go to the PUC and ask that everything related to BPL only >>be paid for from revenue gained from BPL. No shifting of revenue from >>power sales to support BPL - strictly separate. Also ask that service > >They will just state they are running the service for monitoring and >control anyway so it'll be handy if any one wants to sign up. That nonsense won't stand up to knowledgeable public comment if hams will get involved with their local PUCs rather than depending on the ARRL to continue dry humping the FCC's leg in hopes of getting their attention. I don't recommend giving up on demanding that the FCC enforce the rules against interference, but it's time to broaden the attack on BPL. >>be provided promptly to anyone asking for it and everyone at the same >>price regardless of whether in a large city or one with a population >>of 22 at the end of 150 miles of dead-end power line. After all, BPL >>promises high speed Internet access to EVERYONE and you can be sure > >Some implented forms of BPL can't even deliver high speed with very >many customers before running into packet collisions which means wider >bandwidth or slower service. Exactly. The power lines will saturate rather quickly in any BPL implementation that gains a meaningful number of customers. The trick to killing BPL completely is to - via the PUC - force the power companies that implement it to provide the service to all customers promptly. Faced with a requirement to provide service to far flung customers - many of those who currently can't get cable will almost surely want to at least try BPL - makes the implementation a money loser. Faced with that choice, few will implement it. And based on the results of trials, few are implementing it anyhow. I think any who do go ahead will soon become posterchildren for why BPL is a bad idea. The regulatory environment as far as the FCC goes looks good at the moment from some perspectives, but the FCC is ignoring law and regulations and that can't go on forever. Imagine the utility that implements BPL based on a dependence on the FCC continuing to flout their duties to enforce. Figuratively speaking, they wouldn't be able to sleep at night because that favorable environment can shift overnight to a very hostile one. The promise of BPL is high speed access for the masses who can't get cable, but the economic success of BPL depends on subscribership in densely populated areas and ignoring the far flung areas. Force them to meet the promises and it isn't viable economically. >>that at some point that was said. Hold them to it now, not 20 years >>from now. The result? BPL economics absolutely cannot support the >>promises made for it. If they have to fulfill the promises it's dead >>before it starts. > >If they can be held off just two years regular broad band will be >widely available and cheaper. Rather than out in the country where >it's expensive to implement, they are finding the prime candidate are >offices and apartment buildings. OTOH once those offices and >apartments are up and running I wonder what kind of track record >they'll have? Add a few real time gamers, VoIP, and some streaming >video. Exactly. And I don't think it will even support web browsing of today's typical high bandwidth web sites at an acceptable speed once the subscribership in an area becomes significant... or if many use the services you mention above. My take on it is that BPL is well suited - technically, but completely ignoring the problem of interference - to the promise of making broadband available to those who are too far out to get cable. But it isn't suited to that task economically because the cost to implement it to serve far flung customers will exceed any revenue projections from that potential subscriber base. When it comes to servicing densely populated areas the economics are there - today - but the bandwidth will fill quickly and customers will be unhappy with the service. Even the first customer will see speeds well below those available from cable and the price difference - which you suggest and I agree will only last a few more years - will not entice knowledgeable cable customers to switch to BPL, and of those who do, most will switch back. Ensuring the predicted price crunch develops requires preventing any subsidy of BPL services from revenue from sales of power. That's why I say we need to start on our PUCs now. Article: 220519 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Charlie" Subject: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 10:52:54 -0600 Message-ID: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. Soon however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked loops? Thanks.... -- Charlie-AD5TH Article: 220520 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: gsm@mendelson.com (Geoffrey S. Mendelson) Subject: Re: More BPL rollout. sigh... Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 17:21:07 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <43AA4CDA.46CD92EB@nobplforme.com> Jim Higgins wrote: > On Thu, 22 Dec 2005 14:41:03 +0000 (UTC), gsm@mendelson.com (Geoffrey > S. Mendelson) wrote: > And the flaw in your analysis is that they'll make up for a losing > proposition with sheer volume. Not at all. My logic is that they will keep pouring money into it until it makes a profit or they give up. Like UPS did with a portion of the 220 MHz band in the U.S. they lobbied for it, convinced everyone it would be in the public good to give it to them and they took it from the hams. By the time they got it, it was too late, technology passed them by and they never used it. But it was never given back. As for making a profit, there are lots of ways to recover cost. Maybe you will start seeing "ads by google" in the middle of web pages that did not have them, or a page request will give you an AOL page first before the page you requested. Haven't you heard? Google just gave AOL $1bn for the privledge of being bought out by them. From now on a Google search will show AOL pages first. > The thing is that BPL doesn't scale up all that well. The power line > bandwidth is eaten up far faster than cable bandwidth and they can't > get more by just adding some new transducers using a different > wavelength and keep going. Sort of. BPL uses carrier frequencies like every other digital communications method. If they run out of bandwidth in unocuppied carriers (which don't exist because every HF frequency is in use somewhere), they add more carriers. If there was a burden upon them to make sure it is not in use, but all they have to do to check that is to listen with a cheap shortwave portable. It's not their fault there is no propigation at that moment or all the hams are asleep. They "checked" and you would have to fight them to get them off it. > BPL will slow down quickly as subscribers > are added and it won't be as fast as cable even with only one > subscriber. The BPL industry has sold the power companies a bill of > goods and the few who aren't simply abandoning it after initial trials > need to be fought at a level that doesn't require FCC involvement. So what? Once it's there it's there. Once given it can never be taken away. > I'm sick and tired of seeing the ARRL humping the FCC's leg over BPL > and being ignored. It's time to add another weapon to the arsenal. If > not an approach involving regulating BPL to death thru the state PUCs, > what do you suggest? I really can't say. I'm not in the U.S. BPL died a quick death here for two reasons. One it sucked. Two, Israel Electric (a country wide monopoly) has been quietly running fiber alongside of their wires. Currently they use it for the monitoring and control functions that BPL is supposed to provide, but if the Ministry of Communications would let them, they would sell the bandwith for internet. As for the ARRL if you are a member, complain. Their attitude is as long as you don't foul my bands, I don't care. Make them care. Deluge Sumner and Hare with emails. (one per member please, not a worthless mail bomb). > I don't believe for a second that a call to not use Google will have > any effect on BPL. It will take millions of people cooperating to > make that approach effective and you'll never get that many to > cooperate. Getting the attention of state PUCs takes far fewer people > to accomplish. Yes, but with 600,000 licensed hams in the U.S., if they and their families each emailed Google seperately and boycotted Google search engines, Google maps and "ads by google" they would get the message pretty quick. The owner of one popular ham site wrote me that he could not give up his "ads by google" as the money paid for the site. I told him that he was making a mistake and I would also boycott his site and his advertisers. It's up to you. If you don't do anything, there will be no HF bands in 5-10 years. Morse code tests or not, you simply won't be able to hear anyhting except buzz-buzz-buzz. :-( Geoff. -- Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel gsm@mendelson.com N3OWJ/4X1GM IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667 IL Fax: 972-2-648-1443 U.S. Voice: 1-215-821-1838 The trouble with being a futurist is that when people get around to believing you, it's too late. We lost. Google 2,000,000:Hams 0. Article: 220521 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "n9zle" References: Subject: Re: No link attitude! Message-ID: Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 17:50:34 GMT Happy New year to all. N9ZLE.COM forum a success!, this is where every one is going. http://www.n9zle.com/forum After one day up there was 8 registered users, and 38 posts. We have had 36 guests come by and take a look at the postings. This forum is slightly different than most internet forums because of the following. We are holding to the Amateur Radio ideals and principles. We have a section for anonymous posts. You may post a link to your personal or commercial site. All opinions are appreciated and accepted as long as they are not slanderous or unclean. There is a callsign lookup at the top of the forum on every page. We are dedicated to helping our fellow HAM in what ever his/her needs are. Please stop by and make a suggestion on any additional forums you believe the BBS may need, 73s and 88s N9ZLE "'Doc" wrote in message news:fDLrf.4483$4o7.4087@newssvr24.news.prodigy.net... > ...or maybe he's just tired of all the garbage being linked to his site > (intentionally or not). Not a 'ham' attitude anymore, or just maybe not > the same kind of ham you are? Get over it... > - 'Doc Article: 220522 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Message-ID: <3nfsf.47706$6e1.36320@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 18:04:47 GMT Reg Edwards wrote: > Just to start an argument, why is it that EZNEC shows zero gain for a > vertical antenna in the horizontal plane? Whereas, all your diagrams > show maximum gain along the horizontal. Sometimes the maximum gain is zero dBi? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220523 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> <18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com> <43b16164$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Message-ID: <9rfsf.47709$6e1.9495@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 18:09:09 GMT Richard Fry wrote: > If you are still thinking of the broadcast television signal, the audio > portion is not a subcarrier -- it is a discrete carrier whose modulation > can be detected by any receiver capable of FM demodulation, and able to > tune to its r-f center frequency. The confusing part, at least for me, was that the entire passband *can be* downconverted and then demodulated assuming 4.5 MHz separation. That doesn't imply a *necessary* condition for demodulation. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220524 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 18:23:18 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1605d_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Richard Fry" wrote > "Reg Edwards" wrote > > Just to start an argument, why is it that EZNEC shows zero gain for a > > vertical antenna in the horizontal plane? Whereas, all your diagrams > > show maximum gain along the horizontal. > ____________ > > EZNEC shows the same patterns/gains as in the plots I posted, > when its models are set up correctly. > > RF ======================================== The model for a simple vertical above ground is simple enough. Perhaps YOUR way is incorrect if the pattern disagrees so strongly with EZNEC. ---- Reg. Article: 220525 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> <18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 13:46:45 -0500 Message-ID: <6383f$43b18c3e$471d2513$27459@ALLTEL.NET> TV audio is not a sub-carrier. The audio is an independent transmitter from the aural transmitter. They may have come up with some other way since I worked at WXEL in the fifties, but as a fifty's TV set still works today, I suspect the result is the same. "John Ferrell" wrote in message news:18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com... > You guys are testing my gray matter today... > The question: Is it possible to detect an FM subcarrier without > receiving the base carrier? > > Perhaps another cup of coffee will help... > > Article: 220526 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "kd5sak" References: <76fsq1hrdjvdt82p798efnk9iui6jv4vlo@4ax.com> <113sf.16964$wq.9439@bignews7.bellsouth.net> <0bj2r15i9iic4td11aejgpe330g8b07efe@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Crimp, Clamp or Solder? Message-ID: Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 19:00:57 GMT "Bill Turner" wrote in message news:0bj2r15i9iic4td11aejgpe330g8b07efe@4ax.com... > Nonsense. > > Properly crimped, the wire will break before the crimp "works loose". > > Your tire has multiple lug nuts to spread the stress, not because a > smaller number will "work loose". > > 73, Bill W6WRT Guess that's right, let's see now. Formula ! car wheels just have one big lug nut, don't they? Harold KD5SAK Article: 220527 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: W8LNA Subject: Re: Crimp, Clamp or Solder? References: <76fsq1hrdjvdt82p798efnk9iui6jv4vlo@4ax.com> <113sf.16964$wq.9439@bignews7.bellsouth.net> <0bj2r15i9iic4td11aejgpe330g8b07efe@4ax.com> Message-ID: Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 20:11:06 GMT kd5sak wrote: > "Bill Turner" wrote in message > news:0bj2r15i9iic4td11aejgpe330g8b07efe@4ax.com... > >>Nonsense. >> >>Properly crimped, the wire will break before the crimp "works loose". >> >>Your tire has multiple lug nuts to spread the stress, not because a >>smaller number will "work loose". >> >>73, Bill W6WRT > > > Guess that's right, let's see now. Formula ! car wheels just have one big > lug nut, don't they? Yes, and six drive pegs http://www.f1-country.com/f1-engineer/tyres/wheelrim.html so the nut only holds the wheel to the hub and doesn't take the stresses of propelling the car. W8LNA Article: 220528 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: fmmck@aol.com (Fred McKenzie) Subject: Re: Physically short multi band HF antennas Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 15:14:51 -0500 Message-ID: References: In article , "SWArmory" wrote: > I am looking for information on construction a small (physically) multi band > HF beam/yagi type antenna. Any input is welcomed ED- Back in the 80s a popular small antenna was the "Mini Beam". A friend had one and was happy with the way it worked. However, it was quite fragile, and the small rods in the capacity hats would frequently break. I did a Google search for minibeam and found several different products currently for sale. I also came across a do-it-yourself mini beam at http://www.telusplanet.net/public/ve6vk/minibeam/minibeam.html. It is a single-band antenna using mobile whips, but may give you some ideas. 73, Fred, K4DII Article: 220529 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1605d_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 14:53:56 -0600 Message-ID: <43b1a927_1@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Reg Edwards" wrote > "Richard Fry" wrote >> "Reg Edwards" wrote >> > Just to start an argument, why is it that EZNEC shows zero gain > for a vertical antenna in the horizontal plane? Whereas, all your > diagrams show maximum gain along the horizontal. >> ____________ >> >> EZNEC shows the same patterns/gains as in the plots I posted, >> when its models are set up correctly. >> >> RF > ======================================== > > The model for a simple vertical above ground is simple enough. > > Perhaps YOUR way is incorrect if the pattern disagrees so strongly > with EZNEC. > ---- > Reg. _______________ Reg, My models agree with theory and measured results, as have been developed and well-proven for 60+ years in the broadcast industry. If you doubt my plots, why not send them to Roy Lewallen ask for his comments? You might also ask him to tell you how to model these configurations properly using EZNEC. I'd explain it, but probably that wouldn't be acceptable to you (plus you didn't ask me). RF Article: 220530 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 13:12:12 -0800 Message-ID: <11r3bhdh1gfja72@corp.supernews.com> References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Reg Edwards wrote: > Just to start an argument, Things are even duller than usual in Rowley Regis, I see. why is it that EZNEC shows zero gain for a > vertical antenna in the horizontal plane? Whereas, all your diagrams > show maximum gain along the horizontal. C'mon Reg, it's only been three months since you last asked this and got it answered(1). The time before that was four years earlier(2), and before that multiple times going back at least to 1998(3). At the rate you're going, you'll be asking it weekly before long. Getting tired of promoting "TLI"s, grumping at "Gurus" (while carefully excluding yourself, of course), grousing about Americans, and asking "Who's Kraus"? C'mon, be original. Surely you can think of a new topic to keep you awake on those long, boring evenings. I've got an idea -- maybe you can use your knowledge to actually help some of the folks who ask serious questions on this newsgroup. For anyone who wants an answer to Reg's perennial question, use groups.google.com to look up the following threads on this newsgroup, where Reg has asked the same question and where it's been answered: (1) "best HF antenna system next to a trailer?", Sept. 2005 (2) "40M Delta Loop Advice Needed:", May 2001 (3) "Raised V's burried ground systems." [sic], Feb. 2000 "Ground Radial system comparisons", April 1999 "Is there", Aug. 1998 "Better for DXing: Beam or vertical?", Aug. 1998 Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220531 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 13:22:19 -0800 Message-ID: <11r3c4d6j8il978@corp.supernews.com> References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> <18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com> <43b16164$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Richard Fry wrote: > > If you are still thinking of the broadcast television signal, the audio > portion is not a subcarrier -- it is a discrete carrier whose modulation > can be detected by any receiver capable of FM demodulation, and able to > tune to its r-f center frequency. > You've described how it's commonly generated. But is the end result any different than if it were generated instead by modulation of the main carrier by an ideal modulation system not having the practical problem of intermodulation distortion? That is, isn't the end result identical to a subcarrier? When I worked in radio broadcasting in the '60s, we generated an FM (SCA) subcarrier in addition to the stereo subcarrier by modulating the transmitter. Some stations had multiple SCA subcarriers. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220532 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Paul P" References: <8eednR8-kb5f4CzeRVn-sw@comcast.com> Subject: Re: OT HX-50 schematic please. Message-ID: Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 22:23:52 GMT "Amos Keag" wrote in message news:8eednR8-kb5f4CzeRVn-sw@comcast.com... > rec.radio.amateur.boatanchors ??? Cool thanks, Paul Article: 220533 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: More connectors Message-ID: References: <74-dnfRH9JqOMzLeRVn-rA@adelphia.com> Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 22:43:30 GMT On Tue, 27 Dec 2005 02:39:27 GMT, "Dale Parfitt" wrote: >Perhaps not exclusively UHF- but what do you perceive the problem of >SO-239/PL-259 at UHF- say 70cM? If it is loss, how much is the loss of a >mated pair? Though people often concern themselves about whether UHF connectors introduce significant impedance mismatch / loss, to my mind the much greater problem is their reliability. The 'outer' connection depends on being properly seated and coupling ring tightened very tight for reliable connection. The connectors work loose readily and are then unreliable at any frequency. UHF connectors are an example of a poor design that will probably never be displaced from the amateur market. Owen -- Article: 220534 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> <18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com> <43b16164$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <11r3c4d6j8il978@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 17:04:50 -0600 Message-ID: <43b1c7d3$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Roy Lewallen" wrote > Richard Fry wrote: > You've described how it's commonly generated. But is the end result any > different than if it were generated instead by modulation of the main > carrier by an ideal modulation system not having the practical problem of > intermodulation distortion? That is, isn't the end result identical to a > subcarrier? ____________ No, in that an aural subcarrier would disappear without a visual carrier to convey it. TV aural via a standalone r-f transmission system would not. RF Article: 220535 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "David G. Nagel" Subject: Re: More BPL rollout. sigh... Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 17:26:59 -0600 Message-ID: <11r3jeeg3fqhsa0@corp.supernews.com> References: <43AA4CDA.46CD92EB@nobplforme.com> Jim Higgins wrote: > On Thu, 22 Dec 2005 14:41:03 +0000 (UTC), gsm@mendelson.com (Geoffrey > S. Mendelson) wrote: > > >>Jim Higgins wrote: >> >> >>>The result? BPL economics absolutely cannot support the >>>promises made for it. If they have to fulfill the promises it's dead >>>before it starts. >> >>The flaw in your logic is that Google invested $100,000,000 on Current >>Communications. If the trial flops economicaly, they can just keep >>pouring money into it until they corner the market. >> >>The way I figure it is they just raised $4b in a stock offering. If the >>$3b left over after buying part of AOL isn't enough, they will just >>sell more stock. > > > > And the flaw in your analysis is that they'll make up for a losing > proposition with sheer volume. > > The thing is that BPL doesn't scale up all that well. The power line > bandwidth is eaten up far faster than cable bandwidth and they can't > get more by just adding some new transducers using a different > wavelength and keep going. BPL will slow down quickly as subscribers > are added and it won't be as fast as cable even with only one > subscriber. The BPL industry has sold the power companies a bill of > goods and the few who aren't simply abandoning it after initial trials > need to be fought at a level that doesn't require FCC involvement. > > I'm sick and tired of seeing the ARRL humping the FCC's leg over BPL > and being ignored. It's time to add another weapon to the arsenal. If > not an approach involving regulating BPL to death thru the state PUCs, > what do you suggest? > > > >>Every time you click on an "ads by google", you are supporting BPL. >>Every time you vist a web site with "ads by google" you are supporting BPL. >>If you bought Google stock, or invested in a mutual fund that did, >>you are supporting BPL. > > > > I don't believe for a second that a call to not use Google will have > any effect on BPL. It will take millions of people cooperating to > make that approach effective and you'll never get that many to > cooperate. Getting the attention of state PUCs takes far fewer people > to accomplish. > Unless you have one like Indiana's. They have stated that if the FCC is happy there is no reason for them to get involved. Dave N Article: 220536 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: John Ferrell Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Message-ID: References: <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> <18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com> <6383f$43b18c3e$471d2513$27459@ALLTEL.NET> Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 23:28:16 GMT I like your answer best, probably because I understand how it works! On Tue, 27 Dec 2005 13:46:45 -0500, "Fred W4JLE" wrote: >TV audio is not a sub-carrier. The audio is an independent transmitter from >the aural transmitter. > >They may have come up with some other way since I worked at WXEL in the >fifties, but as a fifty's TV set still works today, I suspect the result is >the same. > >"John Ferrell" wrote in message >news:18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com... >> You guys are testing my gray matter today... >> The question: Is it possible to detect an FM subcarrier without >> receiving the base carrier? >> >> Perhaps another cup of coffee will help... >> >> > John Ferrell W8CCW Article: 220537 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 15:37:16 -0800 Message-ID: <11r3k1eg60doc4d@corp.supernews.com> References: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> <43ab7ab2@kcnews01> <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> <18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com> <43b16164$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <11r3c4d6j8il978@corp.supernews.com> <43b1c7d3$1_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> Richard Fry wrote: > "Roy Lewallen" wrote > >> Richard Fry wrote: >> You've described how it's commonly generated. But is the end result >> any different than if it were generated instead by modulation of the >> main carrier by an ideal modulation system not having the practical >> problem of intermodulation distortion? That is, isn't the end result >> identical to a subcarrier? > > ____________ > > No, in that an aural subcarrier would disappear without a visual carrier > to convey it. TV aural via a standalone r-f transmission system would not. Sorry, I obviously failed to communicate my question. Let me try again. With no information other than looking at the composite signal including video and audio, would you be able to tell if it was generated by two separate transmitters or by modulation of a single transmitter by the video and an audio subcarrier? That is, if you could do the modulation without generation of intermodulation products. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220538 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Reinhard Zwirner Subject: Searching for circuit for active antenna Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 02:43:56 +0100 Message-ID: <41e8qhF1dpu51U1@individual.net> Dear experts I'm searching for a simple but good-working and reliable circuit for a 10 kHz - 30 MHz active antenna. It would be very nice if someone showed me a link to such a circuit. TIA and a happy new year Reinhard Article: 220539 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <43AF3FFC.8060502@comcast.net> <527e$43b0776a$97d55fa7$15010@ALLTEL.NET> <18j2r1htui6k0q8en625ouj51jft58v5o6@4ax.com> <6383f$43b18c3e$471d2513$27459@ALLTEL.NET> <6bo3r1d3cpu9a81illbs9np90n4sldib3j@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 20:53:54 -0600 Message-ID: <43b1fd83_3@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Gary Schafer" wrote > However if the TV video signal was an FM modulated signal rather than > AM then the sound sub carrier would not be visible without the main > video carrier if it was generated as a sub carrier. > The same happens with an FM broadcast SCA sub carrier or the stereo > sub carrier on the main signal. The main signal must first be > demodulated in order to demodulate any sub carrier. _____________ The r-f spectra of TV aural signals and FM SCAs are standalone entities. Each may be fully demodulated by a suitable FM receiver capable of tuning to that r-f spectrum. No "main" carrier is needed. Given, this isn't the conventional practice -- however it would be possible to do. Likewise, the L-R audio information of an FM stereo transmission is a standalone entity, and given a suitable r-f receiver and detector, it can be fully demodulated back to L-R without needing the main carrier. Not conventional or cost-effective, but possible. Of course, the L+R waveform conveyed by the main carrier is necessary to matrix with L-R to produce the L&R channels needed for stereo reproduction by the receiver system. RF Article: 220540 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allison-nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Message-ID: <2j04r11j1lm76ngcpo5i3tpq3lo1gst2pi@4ax.com> References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 03:14:20 GMT On Tue, 27 Dec 2005 10:52:54 -0600, "Charlie" wrote: >Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. Soon >however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. > The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. > >I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand >knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked >loops? Thanks.... You really want the lower of the two higher than 20ft. It's really simple, higher is better. We are talking VHF and if there is nothing going on propagation wise then height above average terrain determines what your radio horizon will be. For that higher wins. Simply put, 80ft will be much better than 20 and only slightly better than 40. Allison Article: 220541 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bill Turner Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: Tue, 27 Dec 2005 19:31:29 -0800 Message-ID: References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> ORIGINAL MESSAGE: On Tue, 27 Dec 2005 10:52:54 -0600, "Charlie" wrote: >Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. Soon >however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. > The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. > >I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand >knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked >loops? Thanks.... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I'm not that sure about loops, but for yagis working DX, the optimum height seems to be about 35 feet. Higher is better for ground wave, but for DX, 35 is best, believe it or not. This has been proven with crank up towers many times. It may well be the same for loops. 73, Bill W6WRT Article: 220542 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Message-ID: <2h74r1l7553gsr3o2j1rapa5rb9ugvci82@4ax.com> References: Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 05:12:54 GMT On Tue, 27 Dec 2005 20:05:37 -0800, dansawyeror wrote: >The program coaxpair does not seem to compute the reflection angle. Is this an >error? Is the cause known? Works allright for me (WAFM). (coaxpair.exe dated 5/10/98) Reflection seem to be at the load end of the line, is that your issue? > >Thanks - Dan -- Article: 220543 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 06:06:24 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: "dansawyeror" wrote in message news:mrmdnRrhheeJki_enZ2dnUVZ_tadnZ2d@comcast.com... > The program coaxpair does not seem to compute the reflection angle. Is this an > error? Is the cause known? > > Thanks - Dan ===================================== Dan, I don't know what you mean by "reflection angle". The program DOES compute the angle of the reflection coefficient. The answer is in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen. When the terminating impedance, Rt+jXt, equals line impedance, Ro+jXo, the magnitude of the reflection coefficient is zero. But zero magnitude cannot have an angle. Its a mathematical impossibility. But when RC = zero the program is obliged to print something for the angle, so it prints an indeterminate angle which can lie randomly anywhere between +180 and -180 degrees. Actually, you can't set the RC exactly to zero because the program only works to 14 decimal places. The randomly generated angle can't be used for anything because when the RC is zero there's nowhere in an equation to insert it. Just forget about it. It's meaningless. And even for a very small magnitude of RC the value of the angle doesn't matter very much. It has little effect on what is being calculated. ---- Reg. Article: 220544 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 06:36:16 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <11r3bhdh1gfja72@corp.supernews.com> Roy, you'll just have to accept the fact that I'm peculiar. But no more peculiar than other frequenters of this newsgroup. I don't think I do much damage. ---- Reg. Article: 220545 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: Antenna reception theory Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2005 23:18:36 -0800 Message-ID: <11qi0ecphael065@corp.supernews.com> References: <25358-43A8255A-47@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> Asimov wrote: > . . . > RH> The definition looks OK to me. The reason the signal is not the same > RH> as the microvolts-per-meter even when the antenna is a 1-meter length > RH> of wire with just the right slant is because the induced voltage gets > RH> divided between the antenna and its load (the receiver). > > > Not only that, but also this: the antenna rebroadcasts half of the > intercepted energy. But voltage isn't energy. Or power. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220546 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Message-ID: <3brsf.52570$aS5.51008@bignews4.bellsouth.net> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 02:33:45 -0500 "Charlie" wrote in message news:11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com... > Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. Soon > however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. > The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. > > I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand > knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked > loops? Thanks.... > 6m is line-of-sight, so higher is better than lower. If you have the opportunity to put it 80 ft high - do it. why are you stacking loops? why not make a quad ? Article: 220547 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 04:30:09 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <1135102751.103538.224970@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> To anybody who may be reading - (1) There's far too much importance attached to standing waves on transmission lines. But see (4). (2) There are colossal standing waves on antennas which are seldom taken any notice of. (3) Anyway, of what use does anybody make of standing waves after taking the trouble to measure them. And the measurements themselves are the most inacurate in the field of radio engineering. (4) And to cap it all, the common or garden SWR meter does NOT measure standing waves on the feedline to the antenna where they might conceivably be of interest. It's all a gigantic hoax! ---- Season's Greetings from Reg, G4FGQ. Article: 220548 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Antenna reception theory References: Message-ID: Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 02:22:43 GMT Gene Fuller wrote: > Electrical potential energy has units of voltage multiplied by charge. > Voltage by itself is not potential energy, literally or otherwise. I didn't mean to imply that voltage and energy are the same thing. But voltage is indeed literally potential energy (per unit charge). -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220549 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Paul P" References: Subject: Re: OT HX-50 schematic please. Message-ID: Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 10:07:02 GMT Gentlemen, I found a schematic. Thanks, Paul. "Paul P" wrote in message news:G76sf.1128$yx.703@trndny01... >I am restoring a Hammarlund HX-50 for a fellow ham. The BAMA schematic > is...quite bad. I am having trouble tracing and verifying the components > of > the unit. The rest of the manual is rather good in DjVu format. The > owner > has a reproduction manual on order and we hope it has a better schematic. > > In the mean time I would like to get started and order caps, resistors, > etc. > Could a kind soul please email me a copy of the schematic? Also my parts > list resistor section starts with R165. There seems to be a missing BAMA > page in between pages 43 and 44. > > Also, is there a better forum for such a request? > > Thanks to all, > Paul > www.ppinyot.com > > BTW - if you would like a stand alone (not plug in) DjVu application go > to: > http://www.tuberadio.it/utils.htm It is slick. I have combined many jpgs > and gifs into a single file. The resolution is surprisingly good for the > overall compressed file size. > > > Article: 220550 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Charlie" Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 04:38:34 -0600 Message-ID: <11r4qqf8pc53e7e@news.supernews.com> References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <2j04r11j1lm76ngcpo5i3tpq3lo1gst2pi@4ax.com> Thank you Allison..... -- Charlie wrote in message news:2j04r11j1lm76ngcpo5i3tpq3lo1gst2pi@4ax.com... > On Tue, 27 Dec 2005 10:52:54 -0600, "Charlie" > wrote: > >>Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. >>Soon >>however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. >> The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. >> >>I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand >>knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked >>loops? Thanks.... > > You really want the lower of the two higher than 20ft. > > It's really simple, higher is better. We are talking VHF and if there > is nothing going on propagation wise then height above average terrain > determines what your radio horizon will be. For that higher wins. > > Simply put, 80ft will be much better than 20 and only slightly better > than 40. > > Allison Article: 220551 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: Standing Waves (and Impedance) References: <1135102751.103538.224970@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Message-ID: <5Uoqf.43886$6e1.2147@newssvr14.news.prodigy.com> Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 03:16:17 GMT W. Watson wrote: > A standing wave is the sum of an incident added to the reflective wave. > Isn't it possible to send two incident waves down an xline with > different frequences, and produce two different standing waves by having > some multiplicative relationship between the two incident waves and the > xline length? Sure, it's possible but one wonders about the application. > 2. Matched impedances give ideal power transfer; mismatched > impedances give high SWR and reduced power transfer. A middle ground - Conjugately matched impedances give ideal power transfer in the presence of high SWR. A feedline doesn't have to be flat to be "matched". All that is required is that maximum available power (actually energy) be transferred. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220552 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Charlie" Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 04:40:00 -0600 Message-ID: <11r4qt5p297c9c2@news.supernews.com> References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> Hi Bill...this is also what I have found to be the crux of my dilemma. If I should strive to optimize height for DX or terrestrial contacts. I have need for both so I am going to need to compromise a bit. TY again for your input. -- Charlie "Bill Turner" wrote in message news:bj14r193j2vigo77et4ohq6ki077v339q6@4ax.com... > > ORIGINAL MESSAGE: > > On Tue, 27 Dec 2005 10:52:54 -0600, "Charlie" > wrote: > >>Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. >>Soon >>however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. >> The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. >> >>I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand >>knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked >>loops? Thanks.... > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > > I'm not that sure about loops, but for yagis working DX, the optimum > height seems to be about 35 feet. Higher is better for ground wave, > but for DX, 35 is best, believe it or not. This has been proven with > crank up towers many times. It may well be the same for loops. > > 73, Bill W6WRT Article: 220553 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allison-nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Message-ID: References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <3brsf.52570$aS5.51008@bignews4.bellsouth.net> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 12:22:26 GMT On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 02:33:45 -0500, "Hal Rosser" wrote: > >"Charlie" wrote in message >news:11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com... >> Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. >Soon >> however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. >> The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. >> >> I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand >> knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked >> loops? Thanks.... >> > >6m is line-of-sight, so higher is better than lower. >If you have the opportunity to put it 80 ft high - do it. >why are you stacking loops? why not make a quad ? > > I can answer for him. Stacked loops offer some amount of gain but are omnidirectional. A 2 element quad, offers slightly more gain but is directional. If both are on the SIDE of a tower, one has to be turned and is expensive to do that. Actually a single loop has better high angle when mounted high up than a stacked pair. After trying a lot of 6m antennas. Quads with wires thinner than 1/4" are only ok but doo poorly with ice and high wind. I'd do a yagi of 4 or more elements for gain and F/B and a loop up high for local nets(omni). Allison Article: 220554 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: FA: Book: SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS: An Advanced Electronics/Math Book From: "John E. Golden" References: <271220052139267966%danny@dljowoijamca.com> Message-ID: Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 12:42:04 GMT Auctions should be listed in [alt.marketplace.online.ebay]...NOT here! Article: 220555 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <313030303837383543B27D8A49@zetnet.co.uk> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 11:56:58 GMT From: Dave Piggin Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> > Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. Soon > however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. > The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. > I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand > knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked > loops? Thanks.... Charlie, Try asking these guys. WWW.uksmg.org 73's De Dave M1BTI -- Amateur Radio Call Sign M1BTI, Located in Manchester England. Locator square IO83TK Chairman Of Trafford Radio Club. Club Call Signs G0TRG & M1BBP Located at Umist, University Of Manchester Institute For Science And Technology Share What You Know, Learn What You Dont. Article: 220556 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <313030303837383543B290BA48@zetnet.co.uk> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 13:18:50 GMT From: Dave Piggin Subject: Re: Thanks for antenna help. References: <1135061739.857569.44630@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1135136632.653994.293680@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> > The accident investigation crews here have a device that meters > distances. I assume that in the UK, it is calibrated in metres. > Do you guys call that device a "metre meter"? Cecil, We'd call it a 1) Metre measuring device, indicating a measurement solely in Metre Units 2) distance measurement meter. In English terms your pronunciation of Metre Meter would also be grammarmatically incorrect and not good English, in speaking terms. Much the same as 1) Tonne, a metric measurement of weight. IE, a mass equal to 2,205 Lbs. 2) Ton, a unit of weight. IE, an English Imperial unit equating to 2000Lbs. Also 3) Ton, a unit of weight. IE, A weight of 2,240 Lbs, equal to 1.016 metric tons, known as a long Ton. And you though you were confused Eh!!!!! 73's De Dave LOVL -- Amateur Radio Call Sign M1BTI, Located in Manchester England. Locator square IO83TK Chairman Of Trafford Radio Club. Club Call Signs G0TRG & M1BBP Located at Umist, University Of Manchester Institute For Science And Technology Share What You Know, Learn What You Dont. Article: 220557 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1605d_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1a927_1@newsfeed.slurp.net> Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 08:11:48 -0600 Message-ID: <43b29cfc_3@newsfeed.slurp.net> This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0345_01C60B86.59F3A220 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"; reply-type=response Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Reg: >> Perhaps YOUR way is incorrect if the pattern disagrees so strongly >> with EZNEC. Richard Fry: > My models agree with theory and measured results, as have been > developed and well-proven for 60+ years in the broadcast industry. ____________ Reg, Attached is a scan of the FCC's plots for the inverse fields produced by MW verticals of several heights. I believe you will see that they support my statement above, even though these plots show field strength, and mine show gain in dBi. Also note in this attachment, Reg, that the h-plane field produced by 1 kW radiated from a self-resonant, 1/4-wave vertical radiator is somewhat above 310 mV/m (about 313, actually). Recently on r.r.a.a . you posted this statement about your GRNDWAV program: "Incidentally, the field strength at a distance of 1 Km from a 1000 watt transmitter was always correctly calculated by my program to be 300 millivolts per metre." You might want to revisit that belief, as your program is not *correctly* (accurately) calculating that parameter. Incidentally, this nominal 313 mV/m value IS calculated for these conditions by EZNEC, when the model is set up correctly. 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BRyPwf80hiqswzqoPzSUmjFEjmaExiESTBg3yvUOnQlHz/El45Q7TfYOQQcmBKFct8GXE8aWjDEu 87RLCtEn0CIYQNKdJ5MWnYATRgcbRpJIzfoc3WQYjEVpjIMUjkAfwIRADyFnhEGSz0esBWuwP0mR BGeRnqceIGejaOkl+WccWZkqGJVVKwEZSBGOYDI18VceYfRRaepEjlMbWVKlX0KeERFR27OqeYZq PaoUOTUTHOU8MEFH0lERxiBh5dFb9yNWT8NiouFV2HSwRWu0D6mc7qiIsBGxdbQiKZJH9yEVhpYa 2oAvP1MUAIJKqQGbibE8pTkYIjBM9lV+26MWzRIch1GQGl2yPbxZO2SRKOL0QR9EH+FQCrUxG0UX HWBAttmKmuAhFKA2GBKwkzGnq7UiqEeruIvLikHIIHlYM8+5iggiCzSZEIdgCWKUVcInlRh4fjGz fJ1wACYRL0Rkfc1gDOnhiTGDfHmUNlC3ggiIPCt4fR+Zgyixqoyru7v7ipoIuZ73E4vIuLXRqbxr vMf7iAEBADs= ------=_NextPart_000_0345_01C60B86.59F3A220-- Article: 220558 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Bob Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> Message-ID: Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 08:25:18 -0600 Hi Charlie I have read some of the responses you have received already. As you asked for first hand experience I hadnt commented initially. I wonder if you have tried modelling your configuration with height variables and applying the resultant radiation pattern to propagation modes? I'd suggest ground conditions for your area also need to be entered. I seem to remember from my dim dark past that ground reflections (and hence undesirable skyward radiation - often not usually an issue on VHF) are more of a problem when using a lower gain antenna. Maybe the loop in that respect might be worse than a quad/yagi? You'd be able to see the dB per foot height changes that occur and make a judgement from that. I have never used horiz loops on 6m. Cheers Bob W5/VK2YQA East Texas Charlie wrote: > I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand > knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked > loops? Thanks.... Article: 220559 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <11r3bhdh1gfja72@corp.supernews.com> Message-ID: <3Iysf.47963$tV6.36131@newssvr27.news.prodigy.net> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 16:04:15 GMT Reg Edwards wrote: > Roy, you'll just have to accept the fact that I'm peculiar. But no > more peculiar than other frequenters of this newsgroup. How's this for peculiar? :-) "The movement of energy within the line is complex; in the abbreviated analysis I've had time to do so far, it sloshes back and forth in regions within the line." -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220560 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Mike Subject: Re: Which Brand "Best" For Lightning Arrestor ? References: <7IednSLHv9ziRjPe4p2dnA@comcast.com> Message-ID: Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 16:17:20 GMT Polyphasor stands out as a company that tests and evaluates their products with EMP lab testing and actual lightning strikes, not sure about the other brands. I’ve visited many commercial mountain top repeater sites and Polyphasor is the only brand that seems to be used. The only complaint I've heard is the VSWR may not be as advertised in the VHF and higher range. Unless you need to power something via the coax, use a DC blocked unit. I don’t think a DC pass arrestor can roll off energy in the HF range to adequately protect your radio. The arrestor needs to be placed at the cable entry point to your house/shack and well grounded to do its job. You might want to read Polyphasor’s book that will help you design a system that will have a chance of surviving a lightning strike. A poorly design system is probably worse than no arrestor due to the false sense of security it may give you. I have absolutely no connection with Polyphasor, bla, bla bla. Mike Robert11 wrote: > Hello: > > Anyone have any strong opinions regarding PolyPhaser, ICE, and Alpha Delta > Lightning Arresters ? > > Would be for a receive only antenna. > > Do I want the dc blocked variety, or doesn't it matter for receive only (0.5 > to 30 MHz) ? > > Thanks, > Bob > > Article: 220561 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' References: <43B2B6B3.8040909@comcast.net> Message-ID: Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 16:18:25 GMT dansawyeror wrote: > I am dealing only with the open circuit case and trying to determine the > reflection angle of the reflected signal at the source. In those cases > the angle was always zero. If you are trying to make real-world measurements, a true short-circuit (~zero) is actually easier to implement than a true open-circuit (~infinity) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220562 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allodoxaphobia Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: 28 Dec 2005 17:00:28 GMT Message-ID: References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <3brsf.52570$aS5.51008@bignews4.bellsouth.net> On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 02:33:45 -0500, Hal Rosser wrote: > > "Charlie" wrote in message > news:11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com... >> Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. > Soon >> however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. >> The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. >> >> I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand >> knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked >> loops? Thanks.... >> > > 6m is line-of-sight, so higher is better than lower. IT IS??? !!! Then, I guess my confirmed QSO's with Japan, Australia, Greenland, Chile, and others -- plus all states except R.I. (sigh...) >from western Colorado (while running just 9.5 watts) simply never happened. Jonesy -- Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | linux Pueblo, Colorado | @ | Jonesy | OS/2 __ 38.24N 104.55W | config.com | DM78rf | SK Article: 220563 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <313030303837383543B2CD9B13@zetnet.co.uk> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 17:38:35 GMT From: Dave Piggin Subject: Re: Thanks for antenna help. References: <1135061739.857569.44630@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1135136632.653994.293680@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> As I replied to Cecils Question on Metres and Meter, 2,000Lbs is an American equivelant of a Ton, 2,240Lbs is the equivelant of an English Ton. Who said the French should be given credit? for what? Confusing me for a start. We spent hundreds of years fighting to keep them out, then built a tunnel to let them through. LOL Dave -- Amateur Radio Call Sign M1BTI, Located in Manchester England. Locator square IO83TK Chairman Of Trafford Radio Club. Club Call Signs G0TRG & M1BBP Located at Umist, University Of Manchester Institute For Science And Technology Share What You Know, Learn What You Dont. Article: 220564 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allison-nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Message-ID: References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <3brsf.52570$aS5.51008@bignews4.bellsouth.net> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 19:29:02 GMT On 28 Dec 2005 17:00:28 GMT, Allodoxaphobia wrote: >On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 02:33:45 -0500, Hal Rosser wrote: >> >> "Charlie" wrote in message >> news:11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com... >>> Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. >> Soon >>> however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. >>> The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. >>> >>> I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand >>> knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked >>> loops? Thanks.... >>> >> >> 6m is line-of-sight, so higher is better than lower. > >IT IS??? !!! Then, I guess my confirmed QSO's with Japan, Australia, >Greenland, Chile, and others -- plus all states except R.I. (sigh...) >from western Colorado (while running just 9.5 watts) simply never >happened. > >Jonesy It is if the propagation isn't there or the moon is not a good shot. ;) Then again I only have 14 countries on under 20W in the last 3 years. I need KH and Alaska for WAS. RI is next door for me being in MA. Even with the off peak years there is a lot of propagation that pops up at odd times. Allison Article: 220565 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allison-nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Message-ID: References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 19:31:45 GMT On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 08:25:18 -0600, Bob Bob wrote: >Hi Charlie > >I have read some of the responses you have received already. As you >asked for first hand experience I hadnt commented initially. > >I wonder if you have tried modelling your configuration with height >variables and applying the resultant radiation pattern to propagation >modes? I'd suggest ground conditions for your area also need to be >entered. I seem to remember from my dim dark past that ground >reflections (and hence undesirable skyward radiation - often not usually >an issue on VHF) are more of a problem when using a lower gain antenna. >Maybe the loop in that respect might be worse than a quad/yagi? > >You'd be able to see the dB per foot height changes that occur and make >a judgement from that. Real simple. He's so close to the ground he has a lot of high angle gain. As he goes up that will go down and the low angle gain will improve. >I have never used horiz loops on 6m. Handy for local stuff like a 100 ore more miles in all directions. I use one for the listening as I miss stuff with beams. Allison Article: 220566 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 12:48:38 -0800 Message-ID: <11r5uh8j9kdgpb9@corp.supernews.com> References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> There's not enough information to calculate field strength. There's a direct relationship between uV/m (field strength) and W/m^2 (power density), providing you're in the far field and you know the intrinsic impedance of the medium (about 377 ohms for free space). But you need a distance from the source and the antenna gain in order to know what the power density is for a given power (dBm). So at the very least, you have to specify the distance from the source and the antenna gain to calculate field strength from dBm. And then it's valid only in the far field. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Ron J wrote: > Hey all, > > I'm still skeptical about this formula: > > Field Strength (uV/m) = 10 ^ ( (107 - |dBm| ) / 20 ) > > Is this valid? I saw this formula somewhere and jotted it down. > > Thanks! > Article: 220567 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Message-ID: References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 21:38:46 GMT On 28 Dec 2005 10:53:34 -0800, "Ron J" wrote: >Hey all, > >I'm still skeptical about this formula: > >Field Strength (uV/m) = 10 ^ ( (107 - |dBm| ) / 20 ) > >Is this valid? I saw this formula somewhere and jotted it down. Your expression does not apply in general, it is the unstated assumptions that are the issue (freq, receiver R, antenna factor. bandwidth). The calculator at http://www.vk1od.net/sc/FS2RPCalc.htm my be of interest. Owen > >Thanks! -- Article: 220568 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Michael" Subject: Re: 2 or more Ants. needed Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 11:33:12 -0800 Message-ID: <11qjiil4if6ul5c@corp.supernews.com> References: <1H3qf.17566$md.3615@tornado.tampabay.rr.com> If you have the room, a loop antenna is a very good bet. I have used dipoles and verticals for many years. A neighbor moved in a few doors down and put up a loop antenna. I went over and listened to the "quiet" It is a great antenna if you are really irritated by QRN. He has only used this type of antenna for 20 years since he tried it. I understand why. I have not yet put up one, but will. It is winter here in North Dakota and not a good time for antenna work. Evrery other type of antenna works, but I just love the S/N ratio on a loop. Michael W0EZI "west" wrote in message news:1H3qf.17566$md.3615@tornado.tampabay.rr.com... > I'm ready to buy a Yaesu FT-857D (160-6m) & (2, 440). I been away from > Ham > Radio for more than 20 years & would like opinions on what would be the > absolute best omni-directional antenna(s) to buy, for this rig? All > opinions > welcomed. Thank you. > > west > AF4GC > > Article: 220569 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Message-ID: References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 22:04:40 GMT On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 21:38:46 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote: >On 28 Dec 2005 10:53:34 -0800, "Ron J" wrote: > >>Hey all, >> >>I'm still skeptical about this formula: >> >>Field Strength (uV/m) = 10 ^ ( (107 - |dBm| ) / 20 ) >> >>Is this valid? I saw this formula somewhere and jotted it down. > >Your expression does not apply in general, it is the unstated >assumptions that are the issue (freq, receiver R, antenna factor. >bandwidth). With an Antenna Factor of 0dB/m (eg 0dBi gain at 30.83... MHz), a rx power of 0dBm/Hz in a matched receiver, would be the result of a field strength of ~107dBuV/m/Hz. So, the lhs of your formulat is in units of dBuV/m, and assumes AF=0dB/m and 1Hz bandwidth. AF depends on antenna gain and frequency, and antenna / receiver R. Owen > >The calculator at http://www.vk1od.net/sc/FS2RPCalc.htm my be of >interest. > >Owen > >> >>Thanks! -- Article: 220570 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: John Ferrell Subject: Re: Tri-Ex vs US Towers Message-ID: References: <1135791976.986773.247810@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <8bedneexiqBYQC_eRVn-oQ@comcast.com> <1135797989.127934.42730@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 22:18:45 GMT I do understand the problems some folks have with needing to satisfy the political establishment. However, when I refurbished my crank up free standing mast (about 55 feet) I took the position that as near as I can tell in my rural world if it don't spill over onto some else's property, I can do want ever I am willing to risk. When I was specifying the concrete I discovered that whatever I ordered, the concrete company was going to charge me for a minimum of 5 yards. 3-4 would have done the job... The hole was not a problem, I have a back hoe. The steel was not a problem either, just make sure there is 50% more than anyone thinks you need, they sell it by the pound! The supporting gantry was designed the same way. If a 6" cross section will do, go with 12", when you are buying from salvage yards you only have to find enough material to do it one time! Build it so it cannot fall down! On 28 Dec 2005 11:26:31 -0800, "steve" wrote: >Thanks for your response. I live out in the country and own the >property all around the tower site with the closest neighbors >appoximately 1/2 mile away so I am not worried about the tower falling >on somebody but I am concerned about the overall robustness of the >mount. I looked at the different webites and it looked like us towers >had a larger footprint for the concrete pad than was speched out at >tashtowers. I just wonder if it is way overkill for my application >since the are building these bases for their own (ustowers) design. Any >thoughts? John Ferrell W8CCW Article: 220571 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <3brsf.52570$aS5.51008@bignews4.bellsouth.net> Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Message-ID: Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 17:34:33 -0500 "Allodoxaphobia" wrote in message news:slrndr5h5c.fp4.bit-bucket@shell.config.com... > On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 02:33:45 -0500, Hal Rosser wrote: > > > > "Charlie" wrote in message > > news:11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com... > >> Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. > > Soon > >> however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. > >> The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. > >> > >> I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand > >> knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked > >> loops? Thanks.... > >> > > > > 6m is line-of-sight, so higher is better than lower. > > IT IS??? !!! Then, I guess my confirmed QSO's with Japan, Australia, > Greenland, Chile, and others -- plus all states except R.I. (sigh...) > from western Colorado (while running just 9.5 watts) simply never > happened. > > Jonesy > -- > Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | linux > Pueblo, Colorado | @ | Jonesy | OS/2 __ > 38.24N 104.55W | config.com | DM78rf | SK OOPS! - sorry, I forgot about 50M DX - skip does happen at 50mhz sometimes I hear its an enjoyable pass-time to attempt long-distance short-duration contacts on 50mhz. Does ducting also occur on 50 ? Article: 220572 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <43B31EC2.3010601@nettally.com> From: **THE-RFI-EMI-GUY** Subject: Re: FA: Book: SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS: An Advanced Electronics/Math References: <271220052139267966%danny@dljowoijamca.com> Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 23:21:40 GMT THANKS FOR SPAMMING US WITH YOUR ANTI-SPAM! John E. Golden wrote: >Auctions should be listed in [alt.marketplace.online.ebay]...NOT here! > > -- Joe Leikhim K4SAT "The RFI-EMI-GUY"© "Treason doth never prosper: what's the reason? For if it prosper, none dare call it treason." "Follow The Money" ;-P Article: 220573 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Message-ID: References: <43B2B6B3.8040909@comcast.net> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 00:24:13 GMT On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 08:00:51 -0800, dansawyeror wrote: >After making an error here between the effects of odd versus even quarter waves >at the source I am getting closer to being able to measure the impedance of a >loaded vertical 'in the shack'. At the moment this is limited to a single >frequency 'close' to a frequency of interest. But even that is a triumph. Is that as hard as it looks? Take an example: You have an impedance meter to measure complex impedance at the frequency of interest, being 3.6MHz for the sake of the example. (This technique depends on the behaviour of the tranmission lines, you would want to be sure that the transmission lines are in good condition and work as characterised.) You measure the impedance 40-j15 for example looking into a cascade of 5m of RG58 and 50m of 9913 connected to the unknown load. The Z at the load end of the RG58 is 60.42-j20.13. That is the Z looking into the 9913. The Z at the load end of the 9913 is 41.94+j18.03. Is this the kind of thing you are trying to do? Bear in mind that you cannot know the characteristics of the lines etc to support the precision shown above. You also need to keep in mind the sensitivity of the results to changes in parameters to form a view of the confidence limits of your measurements. This took more time to write about than it did to find the results. Owen -- Article: 220574 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <43b30233_2@news.arcor-ip.de> From: Ralf Ballis - DL2MRB Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2005 22:22:04 +0100 References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> dBm significant the logarithm relation to Power (mW). In case of field strength or voltage (mV) you have to multiplication with 20. Take a look at: http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-volt.htm http://www.nobbi.com/conversion.htm and very good: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel Regards, Ralf -- Vy 73 es 55 de Ralf, DL2MRB E-Mail: dl2mrb@arcor.de www.hamradioboard.de Article: 220575 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allodoxaphobia Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: 29 Dec 2005 02:28:04 GMT Message-ID: References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <3brsf.52570$aS5.51008@bignews4.bellsouth.net> On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 17:34:33 -0500, Hal Rosser wrote: > > "Allodoxaphobia" wrote in message > news:slrndr5h5c.fp4.bit-bucket@shell.config.com... >> On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 02:33:45 -0500, Hal Rosser wrote: >> > >> > "Charlie" wrote in message >> > news:11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com... >> >> Currently the top loop is at only 20ft but I am making many contacts. >> > Soon >> >> however they will be placed off a sidearm on the tower. >> >> The top loop could then be as high as 80 ft. >> >> >> >> I have read and read about this topic. Does anyone have any first hand >> >> knowledge of 6M height above ground comparisons especially for stacked >> >> loops? Thanks.... >> >> >> > >> > 6m is line-of-sight, so higher is better than lower. >> >> IT IS??? !!! Then, I guess my confirmed QSO's with Japan, Australia, >> Greenland, Chile, and others -- plus all states except R.I. (sigh...) >> from western Colorado (while running just 9.5 watts) simply never >> happened. > > OOPS! - sorry, I forgot about 50M DX - skip does happen at 50mhz sometimes Propagation to Japan, Australia, Greenland, Chile... ain't skip. It's F2 -- or Es-connected F2. Gets Real Crazy every 11 years or so. > Does ducting also occur on 50 ? There's little that doesn't occur on 50 MHz. I have completed QSO's by Es, F2, Au, meteor, tropo ducting, and weird flavors and combinations of more than one of'em. Fellers also do EME on 6M - tho' not I. When the band is wide open on an Es opening -- maybe a 2X Es event -- you'll find the FB-OP-to-Jerk ratio Real High. It's one of the reasons I've all but given up on the 'popular' HF bands. And, to steer it back On Topic: Fiddl'in with antennas on 6M is SO EASY. 73 Jonesy -- Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | linux Pueblo, Colorado | @ | Jonesy | OS/2 __ 38.24N 104.55W | config.com | DM78rf | SK Article: 220576 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Higgins Subject: Re: More BPL rollout. sigh... Message-ID: <3sh6r119f7vh20nl4s6eaeebcpbm11uo21@4ax.com> References: <43AA4CDA.46CD92EB@nobplforme.com> <11r3jeeg3fqhsa0@corp.supernews.com> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 02:23:35 GMT On Tue, 27 Dec 2005 17:26:59 -0600, "David G. Nagel" wrote: >Jim Higgins wrote: > >> On Thu, 22 Dec 2005 14:41:03 +0000 (UTC), gsm@mendelson.com (Geoffrey >> S. Mendelson) wrote: >> >> >>>Jim Higgins wrote: >>> >>> >>>>The result? BPL economics absolutely cannot support the >>>>promises made for it. If they have to fulfill the promises it's dead >>>>before it starts. >>> >>>The flaw in your logic is that Google invested $100,000,000 on Current >>>Communications. If the trial flops economicaly, they can just keep >>>pouring money into it until they corner the market. >>> >>>The way I figure it is they just raised $4b in a stock offering. If the >>>$3b left over after buying part of AOL isn't enough, they will just >>>sell more stock. >> >> >> >> And the flaw in your analysis is that they'll make up for a losing >> proposition with sheer volume. >> >> The thing is that BPL doesn't scale up all that well. The power line >> bandwidth is eaten up far faster than cable bandwidth and they can't >> get more by just adding some new transducers using a different >> wavelength and keep going. BPL will slow down quickly as subscribers >> are added and it won't be as fast as cable even with only one >> subscriber. The BPL industry has sold the power companies a bill of >> goods and the few who aren't simply abandoning it after initial trials >> need to be fought at a level that doesn't require FCC involvement. >> >> I'm sick and tired of seeing the ARRL humping the FCC's leg over BPL >> and being ignored. It's time to add another weapon to the arsenal. If >> not an approach involving regulating BPL to death thru the state PUCs, >> what do you suggest? >> >> >> >>>Every time you click on an "ads by google", you are supporting BPL. >>>Every time you vist a web site with "ads by google" you are supporting BPL. >>>If you bought Google stock, or invested in a mutual fund that did, >>>you are supporting BPL. >> >> >> >> I don't believe for a second that a call to not use Google will have >> any effect on BPL. It will take millions of people cooperating to >> make that approach effective and you'll never get that many to >> cooperate. Getting the attention of state PUCs takes far fewer people >> to accomplish. >> >Unless you have one like Indiana's. They have stated that if the FCC is >happy there is no reason for them to get involved. OK, but what were they responding to when they said that? Was it yet another comoplaint of interference, or was it a proposal that if BPL rolls out in Indiana it has to ba paid for ONLY from revenue from BPL customers and not from power customers, and that the folks way the heck out in the country who want it have to be served promptly and at the same price as everyone else; i.e., all power customers have equal access to BPL if they want it. That's a very reasonable proposal and it's sure death to BPL. The FCC has zero, zip, nada to do with the above, so "if the FCC is happy" has nothing to do with what I'm suggesting. Article: 220577 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: David Subject: Recommendation for 915MHz omni antenna Message-ID: <_RHsf.124838$V7.65294@news-server.bigpond.net.au> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 02:29:14 GMT Hi, I am looking for recommendation for a design of antenna to operate in the band 915-928 MHz. The desired response is omni-directional with gain greater than or equal to a 1/2 wave dipole, something that does not require a ground plane and is reasonably straight forward to manufacture in-house. So far I am considering a 1/2 wave vertical dipole with feed through lower element, J-Pole and Collinear. Thanks in advance for any ideas or link to a web site that might have some homebrew versions I could replicate and try. -- Kind Regards David Huisman Article: 220578 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Higgins Subject: Re: More BPL rollout. sigh... Message-ID: References: <43AA4CDA.46CD92EB@nobplforme.com> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 03:05:03 GMT On Tue, 27 Dec 2005 17:21:07 +0000 (UTC), gsm@mendelson.com (Geoffrey S. Mendelson) wrote: >Jim Higgins wrote: >> On Thu, 22 Dec 2005 14:41:03 +0000 (UTC), gsm@mendelson.com (Geoffrey >> S. Mendelson) wrote: > >> And the flaw in your analysis is that they'll make up for a losing >> proposition with sheer volume. > >Not at all. My logic is that they will keep pouring money into it until >it makes a profit or they give up. Like UPS did with a portion of the >220 MHz band in the U.S. they lobbied for it, convinced everyone it would >be in the public good to give it to them and they took it from the hams. > >By the time they got it, it was too late, technology passed them by and >they never used it. But it was never given back. Yep, and I even owned a 220 rig at the time that happened. Still do. But guess what? The hams weren't using that portion of the band any more than they're using what's left of it. Use it or lose it. All of which has absolutely nothing to do with BPL. >As for making a profit, there are lots of ways to recover cost. Maybe >you will start seeing "ads by google" in the middle of web pages that >did not have them, or a page request will give you an AOL page first >before the page you requested. Yeah... and that's called poisoning the well. It will go over about as well as a turd in a punch bowl. BPL is going to be slower than cable from the start and the general consensus is that the two will cost about the same in a couple of years. BPL will have 1, maybe 2 years to hook their customers and then hope they can keep them. I don't think BPL customers will see anything like that and it will be a black mark and if they do it will only serve to drive them away from BPL. Remember, the customers BPL plans to serve - as opposed to who they say will benefit most - is the densely populated urban areas. these potential customers already have a ready alternative in cable. It is only the folks out in the country with no access to cable or DSL that will be strongly drawn to BPL... and that customer base is too expensive to serve with BPL and still make a profit. >Haven't you heard? Google just gave AOL $1bn for the privledge of being >bought out by them. From now on a Google search will show AOL pages first. In that case they'll soon no longer be the #1 most useful search engine and the market will decide who takes over that position. AOL content - at least the stuff non-members can access - isn't even second rate; it's third rate. Google will damage it's reputation severely if they do that on any appreciable scale. >> The thing is that BPL doesn't scale up all that well. The power line >> bandwidth is eaten up far faster than cable bandwidth and they can't >> get more by just adding some new transducers using a different >> wavelength and keep going. > >Sort of. BPL uses carrier frequencies like every other digital communications >method. If they run out of bandwidth in unocuppied carriers (which don't exist >because every HF frequency is in use somewhere), they add more carriers. Of course, but they can't add all that many carriers before the system fills up. These are low frequency carriers - topping out in theory at about 80 MHz and more practically at 50 MHz so they have a much lower Nyquist limit than the carriers on the (optical) cable systems that use frequencies near 5 THz (5X10^12 Hz). And long before the Nyquist limit is reached the packet collision rate will render the system too slow to be acceptable as a substitute for cable or WiFi. >If there was a burden upon them to make sure it is not in use, but all >they have to do to check that is to listen with a cheap shortwave >portable. It's not their fault there is no propigation at that moment or >all the hams are asleep. They "checked" and you would have to fight them to >get them off it. either I'm confused or you are. The BPL owners' burden is to not interfere at all, not to just make sure the frequency is clear first. There is no way they can use a simple short wave receiver to determine that no ham within range of their BPL emissions is not listening to a weak signal in the ham bands - where we are the primary users - using a high gain antenna. BPL's status is that it cannot interfere, not that it's OK if they get there first. Now all that isn't worth a bucket of warm spit if the FCC won't enforce, but it is the law or the regulation in force. >> BPL will slow down quickly as subscribers >> are added and it won't be as fast as cable even with only one >> subscriber. The BPL industry has sold the power companies a bill of >> goods and the few who aren't simply abandoning it after initial trials >> need to be fought at a level that doesn't require FCC involvement. >So what? Once it's there it's there. Once given it can never be taken away. I don't understand what you're trying to say there. There have been a number of BPL trials and none have been shut down by the FCC as far as I know. What has come from these trials? I think there has been one significant roll out following a trial and a year or a bit less it was shut down as uneconomical. Pretty much all we're seeing are trials followed by decisions not to implement. If there are implementations I've missed, I expect them to disappear in a year or two as the subscriber cost of BPL and cable/DSL become closer. By all means continue to fight the FCC to prevent approval, or to at least enforce the interference rules, but the handwriting is already on the wall as far as the result of that fight goes. So if any utilities testing BPL do decide to go forward with implementation - and so far they're mostly dropping the idea which ought to tell you something - I'm saying we want to already have our case in front of our PUCs to force any BPL implementation to be paid for only from revenue from BPL subscribers, and to serve all potential customers equally and at the same price. BPL can't live under that economic model. I think the PUCs will generally fall on the side of ratepayers and will prevent subsidies from revenues from power sales being applied to support BPL. They'll also require all customers be treated equally and be served equally. Either one of those things is a death knell for BPL. >> I'm sick and tired of seeing the ARRL humping the FCC's leg over BPL >> and being ignored. It's time to add another weapon to the arsenal. If >> not an approach involving regulating BPL to death thru the state PUCs, >> what do you suggest? > >I really can't say. I'm not in the U.S. BPL died a quick death here for >two reasons. One it sucked. Two, Israel Electric (a country wide monopoly) >has been quietly running fiber alongside of their wires. Currently they use >it for the monitoring and control functions that BPL is supposed to provide, >but if the Ministry of Communications would let them, they would sell the >bandwith for internet. In the US, the electric utilities use a carrier current system in the 500 kHz range for control and monitoring. They have for many years, and without interference problems. >As for the ARRL if you are a member, complain. Their attitude is as long as >you don't foul my bands, I don't care. Make them care. Deluge Sumner and >Hare with emails. (one per member please, not a worthless mail bomb). All well and good, but you really don't seem to understand what's happening here. The ARRL is hounding the FCC to death about the issue of BPL and they're being ignored. They're about as effective so far as a 2-lb toy yap dog, yet that is the only approach to fighting BPL that they'll consider. I've proposed my idea to Sumner et al and they are not interested in that approach. Not even interested in writing an editorial asking local hams to take that approach - which would be more effective than the ARRL approaching PUCs directly. The simple fact is that if you're not a resident of the state you don't have much standing to complain to the PUC so it has to be a grassroots project. The ARRL is in a perfect position to get out the word, but they won't. I'm sick of a steady stream of bulletins by email and I'm sick of all the wasted ink in QST telling me about the latest petition to the FCC that's being ignored. >> I don't believe for a second that a call to not use Google will have >> any effect on BPL. It will take millions of people cooperating to >> make that approach effective and you'll never get that many to >> cooperate. Getting the attention of state PUCs takes far fewer people >> to accomplish. > >Yes, but with 600,000 licensed hams in the U.S., if they and their families >each emailed Google seperately and boycotted Google search engines, Google >maps and "ads by google" they would get the message pretty quick. I doubt it... because I doubt you can get even a small percentage of hams to do as you suggest. It would be a drop in the bucket. With my approach, only a small percentage getting involved are needed because past a noticeable level of support the PUC tends to listen to the logic of the proposal, not its volume. >The owner of one popular ham site wrote me that he could not give up his >"ads by google" as the money paid for the site. I told him that he was making >a mistake and I would also boycott his site and his advertisers. > >It's up to you. If you don't do anything, there will be no HF bands in 5-10 >years. Morse code tests or not, you simply won't be able to hear anyhting >except buzz-buzz-buzz. :-( I'm proposing doing something. I'm doing it in my own state, but I'm alone in doing it. Hard to generate interest when there aren't even any BPL trials in progress. What I'd like to see is for some hams to do the same thing in states where BPL is a real threat, unlike here. And I'd like to see the ARRL sponsor a call to action involving contact with state PUCs. Boycotting Google is just too far removed from the real problem for my taste. You simply won't get anyone but hams doing it and only a tiny percentage of them. That same number showing up in front of their local PUCs will knock their socks off. Article: 220579 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Message-ID: References: <43B2B6B3.8040909@comcast.net> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 06:20:38 GMT On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 21:37:05 -0800, dansawyeror wrote: >Owen, > >Thanks for the example. I do not have an impedance meter. I do have a vector >voltmeter that will read the phase and value of the reflected signal. If you mean relative to the forward wave, then you can calculate Z >from that. > >The core problem is: How to measure and improve the performance of a loaded >vertical. The unknowns are the value of ground and antenna resonance. > >Setting the coax to a 1/4 wave multiple was a way to remove its phase altering >characteristics from the reflected signal at a frequency of interest. That seems >to be working and is predictable to measure the 1/4 wave odd, open circuit, >resonant points, etc. This simply proves consistent measurement and correct >identification of the electrical cable length. I don't know that that is necessary or helpful. > >I am pretty confident about the coax measurements at this time. Now on the to >antenna. I am not what the reflected angle is from the antenna. The coaxpair >program predicts it can vary 180 degrees for a purely resistive load. Yes, the complex reflection coefficients for a 51+j0 ohm load and 49+j0 ohm load are both very small magnitude, and 180 deg different in phase. Don't worry about the reflection coefficient at the antenna, find what it is at the instrument interface, calculate the Z, and use one of the many calculators to work out what it is at the end of the line (they use the input reflection coefficient and propagation constant to do that, but they do it internally). You know that Gamma=(Zl-Zo)/(Zl+Zo), rearrange the terms to find Zl knowing Zo and Gamma, measure Gamma with your instrument, calculate Zl... and the rest is easy. Back to my worked example, if you instrument indicated Gamma was 0.195 < -117 in 50ohms, you would calculate Z to be 40-j15... and go from there. What more do you need? Owen > >Thanks for your help - Dan > > > >Owen Duffy wrote: >> On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 08:00:51 -0800, dansawyeror >> wrote: >> >> >> >>>After making an error here between the effects of odd versus even quarter waves >>>at the source I am getting closer to being able to measure the impedance of a >>>loaded vertical 'in the shack'. At the moment this is limited to a single >>>frequency 'close' to a frequency of interest. But even that is a triumph. >> >> >> Is that as hard as it looks? >> >> Take an example: >> >> You have an impedance meter to measure complex impedance at the >> frequency of interest, being 3.6MHz for the sake of the example. >> >> (This technique depends on the behaviour of the tranmission lines, you >> would want to be sure that the transmission lines are in good >> condition and work as characterised.) >> >> You measure the impedance 40-j15 for example looking into a cascade of >> 5m of RG58 and 50m of 9913 connected to the unknown load. >> >> The Z at the load end of the RG58 is 60.42-j20.13. That is the Z >> looking into the 9913. >> >> The Z at the load end of the 9913 is 41.94+j18.03. >> >> Is this the kind of thing you are trying to do? >> >> Bear in mind that you cannot know the characteristics of the lines etc >> to support the precision shown above. You also need to keep in mind >> the sensitivity of the results to changes in parameters to form a view >> of the confidence limits of your measurements. >> >> This took more time to write about than it did to find the results. >> >> Owen >> -- -- Article: 220580 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 06:39:30 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1605d_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1a927_1@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b29cfc_3@newsfeed.slurp.net> Richard, I thank you for your time and trouble expended in trying to educate me regarding the field strength from a 1 Kw transmitter at a distance of 1 Km. Your efforts, of course, will not be wasted on other readers of this newsgroup. Very good stuff! But you have misunderstood my attitude towards this discussion. As I have said before, amateurs and professionals alike, all suffer >from delusions of accuracy. The uncertainty in prediction of field strength of groundwaves can amount to 10 or 15 dB or even more at extreme distances. When I say my program correctly predicts a field strength of 300 millivolts per metre at a distance of 1 Km from a 1 Kw transmitter, nobody can disprove it. Even the 'bibles' state it as a matter of fact. But we all know how much faith can be placed in 'bibles'. To be of use, all measurements should be associated with an uncertainty. Only then can the originators be judged to understand what they are waffling about. Thank you for your interest. ---- Reg, G4FGQ. Article: 220581 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Message-ID: <2v27r1lf4hr0ql9g087fq0t2ht8oeoblgm@4ax.com> References: <43B2B6B3.8040909@comcast.net> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 07:13:20 GMT On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 06:20:38 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote: >You know that Gamma=(Zl-Zo)/(Zl+Zo), rearrange the terms to find Zl >knowing Zo and Gamma, measure Gamma with your instrument, calculate >Zl... and the rest is easy. For avoidance of doubt, the Zl above is the z at the instrument interface. 'The rest is easy' is the process of working out Z at the antenna knowning z at the source end of a known transmission line. >Back to my worked example, if you instrument indicated Gamma was 0.195 >< -117 in 50ohms, you would calculate Z to be 40-j15... and go from >there. Meaning the rest of my example which led to a antenna z of 41.94+j18.03 > >What more do you need? > >Owen -- Article: 220582 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Message-ID: References: <43B2B6B3.8040909@comcast.net> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 10:15:50 GMT On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 00:53:44 -0700, Wes Stewart wrote: >You're making this way too complex (pun intended).. Why not just >connect the coax to the bridge and put your open-short-load standards >on the far end and do the calibration? > >Or move the instrument out in the field? Wes, I have been guessing that Dan wants to measure the antenna over a band of frequencies, and doesn't want to be popping up to the feedpoint for every frequency cal. No doubt, the process you propose Wes is simpler and more accurate, if it is physically convenient. Would calibration against a single s/c standard be accurate enough for the purpose at hand. Perhaps a coax relay at the antenna feedpoint to switch between a s/c port and the real load might be accurate enough for calibration, and a whole lot more convenient. IIRC there is only around 0.4dB of line loss from the shack (ie the desired VVM location) to the feedpoint. Dan, I think you have gotten on a sidetrack about building the transmission line out to a tuned length. It is not necessary, or even desirable as far as I can see, but it has the downside of complicating the calcs and increasing scope for errors when you build out with a different line type. Owen -- Article: 220583 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Bill" References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 06:57:40 -0500 Everything you need plus!!!! http://www.sengpielaudio.com/Calculations03.htm Bill kc4pe@mindspring.com "Ron J" wrote in message news:1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > Hey all, > > I'm still skeptical about this formula: > > Field Strength (uV/m) = 10 ^ ( (107 - |dBm| ) / 20 ) > > Is this valid? I saw this formula somewhere and jotted it down. > > Thanks! > Article: 220584 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allison-nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Message-ID: <7fm7r15e4ugtpf8do5ohk8l691jcmqaq6k@4ax.com> References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <3brsf.52570$aS5.51008@bignews4.bellsouth.net> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 12:47:41 GMT >Propagation to Japan, Australia, Greenland, Chile... ain't skip. >It's F2 -- or Es-connected F2. Gets Real Crazy every 11 years or so. Worked GB from MA only 2 years ago well off the solar peak. During the summer (2005) I got a few Carib stations and Brermuda. >> Does ducting also occur on 50 ? > >There's little that doesn't occur on 50 MHz. I have completed QSO's by >Es, F2, Au, meteor, tropo ducting, and weird flavors and combinations >of more than one of'em. Fellers also do EME on 6M - tho' not I. A local does the EME thing. I do low power (20W PEP max) off solar power. But I like the band as it's easy for antennas and fun to design radios for. >When the band is wide open on an Es opening -- maybe a 2X Es event -- >you'll find the FB-OP-to-Jerk ratio Real High. It's one of the reasons >I've all but given up on the 'popular' HF bands. There have been times when it's like a 20m pileup. >And, to steer it back On Topic: >Fiddl'in with antennas on 6M is SO EASY. ;) Allison KB!GMX FN42HH Article: 220585 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1605d_5@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1a927_1@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b29cfc_3@newsfeed.slurp.net> Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 08:23:46 -0600 Message-ID: <43b3f0b7_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Reg Edwards"> > When I say my program correctly predicts a field strength of 300 > millivolts per metre at a distance of 1 Km from a 1 Kw transmitter, > nobody can disprove it. Even the 'bibles' state it as a matter of > fact. But we all know how much faith can be placed in 'bibles'. > > To be of use, all measurements should be associated with an > uncertainty. Only then can the originators be judged to understand > what they are waffling about. ______________ Interesting point of view, Reg. The correct application of physical laws disproves your contention, and the equations that do it are not difficult. Here they are: E = SQRT(49.2*P)/D where E = Peak inverse (free-space) field from a self-resonant, 1/2-wave dipole (volts/meter) D = Distance (meters) As radiation from a vertical antenna with its base at ground level is confined to one hemisphere, field strength at that distance over a perfect, infinite, flat "ground" plane is E * SQRT(2). This generates the value of the maximum possible field from a perfect 1/4-wave vertical radiator over a perfect ground plane, which has been proven and used for many decades in the broadcast industry. This is the groundwave field that then is subject to various propagation losses related to earth conductivity, diffraction etc over long paths, once the radiation has been launched. N.B. -- at a distance of 1 km, such losses are negligible for the typical broadcast vertical with its 120 buried radials, regardless of ground conductivity. Why not use the formulae in your program that actually generates the correct value, instead of just saying it does, or implying that your approach is "good enough?" RF Article: 220586 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "J. Mc Laughlin" Subject: Re: If the ideal lenght of an antenna is 1/4 Wave lenght then way are the Car Cellular antennas are longer then this ? Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 10:31:21 -0500 Message-ID: <11r807srhnt22d8@corp.supernews.com> References: <1135422926.082522.168780@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> <43afeda5_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <43b1433b_4@newsfeed.slurp.net> <11r3bhdh1gfja72@corp.supernews.com> As someone who is contemplating retirement from formal teaching duties after 42 years of teaching EE, Reg provides me an important bit of instruction about retirement. All of my life, I have noted those I wish to emulate and those who I wish not to emulate. More experienced people (read: old folk) are able to contribute stories of things to do and not to do. Reg and several others here have done just that. Many important or practical parts of the art are not easy to find even with the WEB. Knowledge should be cumulative. On the other hand, tossing a stick of dynamite into the lake to see how many fish come to the surface (this time) is in a different category. 73, Mac N8TT P.S. Obviously, if the question were posed in law school, the best answer would be to show that the "If" is not satisfied. Since the ideal length of an antenna is not 0.25 WL, the remainder of the issue is moot. -- J. Mc Laughlin; Michigan U.S.A. Home: JCM@Power-Net.Net "Roy Lewallen" wrote in message news:11r3bhdh1gfja72@corp.supernews.com... > Reg Edwards wrote: > > Just to start an argument, > > Things are even duller than usual in Rowley Regis, I see. > > why is it that EZNEC shows zero gain for a > > vertical antenna in the horizontal plane? Whereas, all your diagrams > > show maximum gain along the horizontal. > > C'mon Reg, it's only been three months since you last asked this and got > it answered(1). The time before that was four years earlier(2), and > before that multiple times going back at least to 1998(3). At the rate > you're going, you'll be asking it weekly before long. Getting tired of > promoting "TLI"s, grumping at "Gurus" (while carefully excluding > yourself, of course), grousing about Americans, and asking "Who's > Kraus"? C'mon, be original. Surely you can think of a new topic to keep > you awake on those long, boring evenings. I've got an idea -- maybe you > can use your knowledge to actually help some of the folks who ask > serious questions on this newsgroup. > > For anyone who wants an answer to Reg's perennial question, use > groups.google.com to look up the following threads on this newsgroup, > where Reg has asked the same question and where it's been answered: > > (1) "best HF antenna system next to a trailer?", Sept. 2005 > (2) "40M Delta Loop Advice Needed:", May 2001 > (3) "Raised V's burried ground systems." [sic], Feb. 2000 > "Ground Radial system comparisons", April 1999 > "Is there", Aug. 1998 > "Better for DXing: Beam or vertical?", Aug. 1998 > > Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220587 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Ralph E Lindberg Subject: Re: Recommendation for 915MHz omni antenna Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 07:47:53 -0800 Message-ID: References: <_RHsf.124838$V7.65294@news-server.bigpond.net.au> In article <_RHsf.124838$V7.65294@news-server.bigpond.net.au>, David wrote: > Hi, > > I am looking for recommendation for a design of antenna to operate > in the band 915-928 MHz. > > The desired response is omni-directional with gain greater than or equal > to a 1/2 wave dipole, something that does not require a ground plane > and is reasonably straight forward to manufacture in-house. > > So far I am considering a 1/2 wave vertical dipole with feed through > lower element, J-Pole and Collinear. > > Thanks in advance for any ideas or link to a web site that might have > some homebrew versions I could replicate and try. While they are into commercial sales, you could look at what Hyperlink is selling http://www.hyperlinktech.com/web/antennas_900.php -- -------------------------------------------------------- Personal e-mail is the n7bsn but at amsat.org This posting address is a spam-trap and seldom read RV and Camping FAQ can be found at http://www.ralphandellen.us/rv Article: 220588 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allodoxaphobia Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: 29 Dec 2005 15:48:27 GMT Message-ID: References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <3brsf.52570$aS5.51008@bignews4.bellsouth.net> <7fm7r15e4ugtpf8do5ohk8l691jcmqaq6k@4ax.com> How is that you have your Forte Free Agent set up that you do not do attributions? On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 12:47:41 GMT, Allison-nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net wrote: > >>When the band is wide open on an Es opening -- maybe a 2X Es event -- >>you'll find the FB-OP-to-Jerk ratio Real High. It's one of the reasons >>I've all but given up on the 'popular' HF bands. > > There have been times when it's like a 20m pileup. Ya, but... For the Greater Part, _everybody_ acts like Ladies And Gentlemen. You don't see that on 20M. Jonesy W3DHJ Article: 220589 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Ideas for Inside 144/440 Mhz antenna From: Gary KW4Z Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 10:57:06 -0500 I am not looking to punch any holes in the walls or ceiling to get a coax >from an outdoor 144/440 Mhz antenna. I'm setting up a mobile rig powered off an Astron Power Supply in order to allow my wife to communicate on some of the local repeaters so she can talk to and follow me into work. The antenna can be simple as something that has a magnetic mount that sets on top of the power supply or something that might present some measure of gain. If any of you have eny experience with either building antennas or have one you purchased that you really like I would love to know what it is and consider it to fit my needs. Thanks in advance Gary Article: 220590 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Bob Subject: Re: Recommendation for 915MHz omni antenna References: <_RHsf.124838$V7.65294@news-server.bigpond.net.au> Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 09:43:49 -0600 David You are going to have to be more specific as to your intended use. Assuming you are talking about being omnidirectional horizontally from the antenna, virtually any form of collinear construction would suit. This is provided the gain doesnt get so high and the vertical half power beamwidth doesnt get so narrow that your use of it drops out of the pattern. (These gain and beamwidth figures being inversely related) For ease of manufacture I'd probably go for a centrally fed collinear array with a number of 1/4 wave phasing sections. I'd feed it at the centre phasing section in a similar manner to a jpole but with a 4:1 coaxial balun. You could make this antenna from (say) a single 3/16" copper pipe/wire length. This construction may not suit if you want to run it indoors but will be well suited to side tower mounting. A "super" jpole or one with a phasing section and extra half wave on top might be another option. Part the way through this page; http://www.cebik.com/vhf/jp4.html Something I havent proven to myself so please take this with a grain of salt, when feeding a vertical collinear antenna from its base very good feedline decoupling is needed to reduce the effect of skying the pattern >from the antenna . What is more of a problem though (and what I havent researched) is that without allowing for power loss (through phasing delays etc) from one element to the next means you have the same radiation skying effect, the lower elements radiating more than the upper. One trick here is to mount then antenna inverted or complicate the construction with a centered feedpoint. I havent checked websites for 900MHz plans but I have heard that they are very popular. It may even be cheaper for you to purchase two medium gain commercial products (that required a groundplane) and arrange them like a dipole, feeding them through a 1/4 wave Q section. If an antenna is designed to be 50 ohms resistive over a ground it will be close to 100 ohms in dipole mode. (Making the Q section 75 ohms will do the trick) Hope this is helpful Cheers Bob VK2YQA David wrote: > The desired response is omni-directional with gain greater than or equal > to a 1/2 wave dipole, something that does not require a ground plane > and is reasonably straight forward to manufacture in-house. Article: 220591 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Bob Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 09:09:15 -0600 And to complicate matters further the max antenna height being talked about being around 3-4 wavelengths off the ground is going to break the radiation pattern up into a number of lobes at various vertical angles. For that reason alone I think it is still worth modelling. There will be specific heights where the horizontal radiated component is at a maximum and this is likely the most desirable. It will also give a good indication of what takeoff angles will be like for ionospheric propagation modes. You'd also see the spacing/height effect on undesirable straight upwards radiation. Then again a crank up/down tower and maybe inter element spacing adjustment mght be a good empirical way to get the right data as well. Bob VK2YQA Allison-nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net wrote: > Real simple. He's so close to the ground he has a lot of high angle > gain. As he goes up that will go down and the low angle gain will > improve. Article: 220592 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jerry Martes" References: <43B2B6B3.8040909@comcast.net> Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 16:34:33 GMT "Owen Duffy" wrote in message news:q4d7r1p885j2vc4vi9lmegmbo8kkij082n@4ax.com... > On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 00:53:44 -0700, Wes Stewart > wrote: > > >>You're making this way too complex (pun intended).. Why not just >>connect the coax to the bridge and put your open-short-load standards >>on the far end and do the calibration? >> >>Or move the instrument out in the field? > > Wes, I have been guessing that Dan wants to measure the antenna over a > band of frequencies, and doesn't want to be popping up to the > feedpoint for every frequency cal. > > No doubt, the process you propose Wes is simpler and more accurate, if > it is physically convenient. > > Would calibration against a single s/c standard be accurate enough for > the purpose at hand. Perhaps a coax relay at the antenna feedpoint to > switch between a s/c port and the real load might be accurate enough > for calibration, and a whole lot more convenient. IIRC there is only > around 0.4dB of line loss from the shack (ie the desired VVM location) > to the feedpoint. > > Dan, I think you have gotten on a sidetrack about building the > transmission line out to a tuned length. It is not necessary, or even > desirable as far as I can see, but it has the downside of complicating > the calcs and increasing scope for errors when you build out with a > different line type. > > Owen Wes, and Owen, This problem of how to resolve the terminating impedance seems so simple that I realize that I (again) must be missing something. Wouldnt it be accurate enough for Dan to record the impedance at his coupler for two conditions, 1) short circuit at the antenna end of the coax, and 2) the antenna connected. Plot both impedances on a Smith Chart. Since the impedance associated with the short is known to be zero, he needs only to rotate *both* impedances thru the same angle needed to place the short ckt impedance at zero on the smith Chart. Jerry Article: 220593 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Bob Subject: Re: Ideas for Inside 144/440 Mhz antenna References: Message-ID: <7agd83-ggm.ln1@p400bob.personal.cox.net> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 10:43:18 -0600 Hi Gary How about a extended double ZEPP made from aluminium foil stuck to the window. I saw a design somewhere that was 5/8 over 5/8 on 70cm and kind of like a dipole on 2M. The hairpin section was kind of long (more than a 1/4 wave) It wasnt a foil on window variety but the design would still work. It was on one of the VK PBBS's some time ago. If you cant find it on the web get back to me and I'll have a look. Yes it is a dual band antenna 144/440. Cheers Bob W5/VK2YQA Gary KW4Z wrote: > I'm setting up a mobile rig powered > off an Astron Power Supply in order to allow my wife to communicate on some > of the local repeaters so she can talk to and follow me into work. Article: 220594 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 09:53:21 -0800 Message-ID: <11r88kl7otg63a7@corp.supernews.com> References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> Bob Bob wrote: > And to complicate matters further the max antenna height being talked > about being around 3-4 wavelengths off the ground is going to break the > radiation pattern up into a number of lobes at various vertical angles. > > For that reason alone I think it is still worth modelling. There will be > specific heights where the horizontal radiated component is at a maximum > and this is likely the most desirable. . . Modeling will show that at great distances from the antenna, the horizontally radiated field is zero from any horizontally polarized antenna over ground. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220595 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Rod Maupin" Subject: OT: Where do I get a Tenescope? Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 10:16:05 -0800 Message-ID: <11r89v4lo7dll9f@corp.supernews.com> This is off-topic, but I thought the old timers in this group might know about this. I am involved in some scientific work and we have been trying to find information on a device that was around in the 1950s. It's called a Tenescope and it measured the number of lines (in two directions) in the Earth's magnetic field. Is anyone familiar with this device? Thanks. Rod KI7CQ Article: 220596 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: Ideas for Inside 144/440 Mhz antenna Message-ID: References: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 19:56:57 GMT On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 10:57:06 -0500, Gary KW4Z wrote: >I am not looking to punch any holes in the walls or ceiling to get a coax >from an outdoor 144/440 Mhz antenna. I'm setting up a mobile rig powered >off an Astron Power Supply in order to allow my wife to communicate on some >of the local repeaters so she can talk to and follow me into work. > >The antenna can be simple as something that has a magnetic mount that sets >on top of the power supply or something that might present some measure of >gain. If any of you have eny experience with either building antennas or >have one you purchased that you really like I would love to know what it is >and consider it to fit my needs. > >Thanks in advance > >Gary A Larson dual bander whip, mag mount and metal serving platter, sitting on the floor, works with reasonably close repeaters. bob k5qwg Article: 220597 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) Subject: Re: Ideas for Inside 144/440 Mhz antenna Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 20:03:43 -0000 Message-ID: <11r8g8v6rk3fqf0@corp.supernews.com> References: In article , Bob Miller wrote: >>I am not looking to punch any holes in the walls or ceiling to get a coax >>from an outdoor 144/440 Mhz antenna. I'm setting up a mobile rig powered >>off an Astron Power Supply in order to allow my wife to communicate on some >>of the local repeaters so she can talk to and follow me into work. >>The antenna can be simple as something that has a magnetic mount that sets >>on top of the power supply or something that might present some measure of >>gain. If any of you have eny experience with either building antennas or >>have one you purchased that you really like I would love to know what it is >>and consider it to fit my needs. >A Larson dual bander whip, mag mount and metal serving platter, >sitting on the floor, works with reasonably close repeaters. Certainly workable! Another option is to build some sort of antenna right on one of the windows, using either thin wire (hookup wire, or even Kynar-coated wire-wrap wire) or adhesive-backed copper tape (can be found at stores which sell stained-glass-construction supplies). One configuration would be a J-pole-like antenna, with a matching stub. Another would be a vanilla center-fed halfwave dipole. A third would be a simple "slot" antenna. -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! Article: 220598 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allison-nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Message-ID: <3bi8r1hbe2tiaoqbks47ka4nre50vqo2gv@4ax.com> References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <3brsf.52570$aS5.51008@bignews4.bellsouth.net> <7fm7r15e4ugtpf8do5ohk8l691jcmqaq6k@4ax.com> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 20:39:41 GMT On 29 Dec 2005 15:48:27 GMT, Allodoxaphobia wrote: A fair amount of stuff turned off and.. Delete key. ;) Allison Article: 220599 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allison-nospam@nouce.bellatlantic.net Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Message-ID: References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <11r88kl7otg63a7@corp.supernews.com> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 21:22:33 GMT On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 09:53:21 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote: >Bob Bob wrote: >> And to complicate matters further the max antenna height being talked >> about being around 3-4 wavelengths off the ground is going to break the >> radiation pattern up into a number of lobes at various vertical angles. >> >> For that reason alone I think it is still worth modelling. There will be >> specific heights where the horizontal radiated component is at a maximum >> and this is likely the most desirable. . . > >Modeling will show that at great distances from the antenna, the >horizontally radiated field is zero from any horizontally polarized >antenna over ground. > >Roy Lewallen, W7EL Please see http://www.cebik.com/vhf/ex6.html on the topic. Near the end of the article he gets into the horizonatally polarized less than 1WL interrupted loops typical of 6m (halos, squares and triangles). For more, he also has an article on HOHPLs (horizontally oriented horizontally polarized loops 1WL and greater). Worth reading and observing the models used. Allison Kb1GMX FN42HH Article: 220600 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Bob Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <11r88kl7otg63a7@corp.supernews.com> Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 15:34:39 -0600 True Roy I should have said something like "approaches" the horizontal Apologies for the mis-speak I am also going to have to look into the theory of how much VHF diffracts and bends so one can choose the right angles .. Cheers Bob Roy Lewallen wrote: > Modeling will show that at great distances from the antenna, the > horizontally radiated field is zero from any horizontally polarized > antenna over ground. > > Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220601 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <11r88kl7otg63a7@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 16:20:59 -0600 Message-ID: <43b4608e_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> >> Modeling will show that at great distances from the antenna, the >> horizontally radiated field is zero from any horizontally polarized >> antenna over ground. >> >> Roy Lewallen, W7EL "Bob Bob" wrote > True Roy. I should have said something like "approaches" > the horizontal. Apologies for the mis-speak. ___________ Pending some clarification from one of you (or anyone else) as to what is meant here, I point out that h-pol radiation directed toward an elevation at/near ground level has been, and still is the basis for very successful commercial broadcasting by FM and TV stations. RF Article: 220602 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 14:21:56 -0800 Message-ID: <11r8oc77ik8ma4b@corp.supernews.com> References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <11r88kl7otg63a7@corp.supernews.com> Roy Lewallen wrote: > > Modeling will show that at great distances from the antenna, the > horizontally radiated field is zero from any horizontally polarized > antenna over ground. I need to clarify this. It's based on a theoretical model which doesn't apply in many practical cases. It assumes that the signal reaches the destination by two paths, direct and via reflection from the ground; that the ground is perfectly flat at the point of reflection; and the destination is very far from the source. The lower the elevation angle being observed, the farther the destination has to be for this effect to occur. For example, consider the field strength at an elevation angle of one degree from an FM transmitter whose antenna is 1000 feet above the average terrain. Neglecting Earth curvature (which probably shouldn't be neglected in this case), at a very distant point, the reflected signal which will interfere with the direct signal strikes the ground at a point about 11 miles from the transmitter. The receiver would have to be more than 22 miles away (and of course, higher in elevation than the transmitting antenna) for reasonable cancellation to occur. At a half degree elevation angle, the receiver would have to be twice that distance; at a quarter degree, four times, and so forth. Full cancellation at zero elevation angle would occur only at an infinite distance. In many practical situations, you can safely assume that the potentially interfering ground reflection takes place beyond the receiver, so a better estimation of received signal strength can be obtained by looking at the free space pattern. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220603 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Johnson Subject: Fried eggs and yagi in the attic Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 16:42:22 -0600 Hi all: Here's something I'm having trouble figuring out: My stereo FM receiver has a "fried egg" static that's almost strong enough to drown out the broadcast signal. I've tacked up a Radio Shack 300 ohm yagi in the attic over the garage and the static seems even worse. Meanwhile the two cars in the garage below get the same signal very clearly. The yagi lead is coax all the way. The broadcast antenna is 15 miles to the west and the yagi is aligned north-south. We'd appreciate any ideas, and Happy New Year! Bob Johnson Article: 220604 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: David Subject: Re: Recommendation for 915MHz omni antenna References: <_RHsf.124838$V7.65294@news-server.bigpond.net.au> Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 22:47:14 GMT Bob, Thanks for the response. The first is for a poultry house monitoring system that consists of several "sheds" that may be several km away from the main house. In addition to coms between the sheds and house, there are links between sheds (hence require omni directional). The antenna will be mounted no higher than 3km from the ground and generally the ground between the antennas is flat.(some installations may have mild undulations) If I were to scale up the dimensions of the Super J-Pole shown on the site, would I need to scale the element diameter too ? This would make the element diameter less than 1mm at 915 MHz ? Secondly, is it normal to make the 150MHz version and test it then scale it up based on optimized dimensions from the lower frequency test ? Regards David Huisman Bob Bob wrote: > David > > You are going to have to be more specific as to your intended use. > > Assuming you are talking about being omnidirectional horizontally from > the antenna, virtually any form of collinear construction would suit. > This is provided the gain doesnt get so high and the vertical half power > beamwidth doesnt get so narrow that your use of it drops out of the > pattern. (These gain and beamwidth figures being inversely related) > > For ease of manufacture I'd probably go for a centrally fed collinear > array with a number of 1/4 wave phasing sections. I'd feed it at the > centre phasing section in a similar manner to a jpole but with a 4:1 > coaxial balun. You could make this antenna from (say) a single 3/16" > copper pipe/wire length. This construction may not suit if you want to > run it indoors but will be well suited to side tower mounting. > > A "super" jpole or one with a phasing section and extra half wave on top > might be another option. Part the way through this page; > > http://www.cebik.com/vhf/jp4.html > > Something I havent proven to myself so please take this with a grain of > salt, when feeding a vertical collinear antenna from its base very good > feedline decoupling is needed to reduce the effect of skying the pattern > from the antenna . What is more of a problem though (and what I havent > researched) is that without allowing for power loss (through phasing > delays etc) from one element to the next means you have the same > radiation skying effect, the lower elements radiating more than the > upper. One trick here is to mount then antenna inverted or complicate > the construction with a centered feedpoint. > > I havent checked websites for 900MHz plans but I have heard that they > are very popular. It may even be cheaper for you to purchase two medium > gain commercial products (that required a groundplane) and arrange them > like a dipole, feeding them through a 1/4 wave Q section. If an antenna > is designed to be 50 ohms resistive over a ground it will be close to > 100 ohms in dipole mode. (Making the Q section 75 ohms will do the trick) > > Hope this is helpful > > Cheers Bob VK2YQA > > David wrote: > >> The desired response is omni-directional with gain greater than or >> equal to a 1/2 wave dipole, something that does not require a ground >> plane >> and is reasonably straight forward to manufacture in-house. -- Kind Regards David Huisman General Manager ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ORBIT COMMUNICATIONS Pty Ltd - Wireless Solutions that Work (Telemetry, Control, Monitoring, Security, HVAC ...) A.C.N. 107 441 869 Website : http://www.orbitcoms.com PO Box 4474 Lakehaven NSW 2263, AUSTRALIA Phone: 61-2-4393-3627 Fax : 61-2-4393-3685 Mobile: 61-413-715-986 Article: 220605 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Johnson Subject: Re: Fried eggs and yagi in the attic References: Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 17:09:49 -0600 Bob Johnson wrote: > Hi all: > > Here's something I'm having trouble figuring out: My stereo FM receiver > has a "fried egg" static that's almost strong enough to drown out the > broadcast signal. I've tacked up a Radio Shack 300 ohm yagi in the attic > over the garage and the static seems even worse. > > Meanwhile the two cars in the garage below get the same signal very > clearly. The yagi lead is coax all the way. The broadcast antenna is 15 > miles to the west and the yagi is aligned north-south. > > We'd appreciate any ideas, and Happy New Year! > > Bob Johnson Sorry, meant to say "folded dipole" instaed of "yagi". Article: 220606 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Message-ID: References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 23:32:42 GMT On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 06:57:40 -0500, "Bill" wrote: >Everything you need plus!!!! > >http://www.sengpielaudio.com/Calculations03.htm A page full of calculators Bill, can you be more specific about a URL for one that converts field strength to received power or vice-versa? > > >Bill >kc4pe@mindspring.com > > >"Ron J" wrote in message >news:1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... >> Hey all, >> >> I'm still skeptical about this formula: >> >> Field Strength (uV/m) = 10 ^ ( (107 - |dBm| ) / 20 ) >> >> Is this valid? I saw this formula somewhere and jotted it down. >> >> Thanks! >> > -- Article: 220607 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Message-ID: References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <43b30233_2@news.arcor-ip.de> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 23:34:02 GMT On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 22:22:04 +0100, Ralf Ballis - DL2MRB wrote: >dBm significant the logarithm relation to Power (mW). In case of field >strength or voltage (mV) you have to multiplication with 20. > >Take a look at: > >http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-volt.htm >http://www.nobbi.com/conversion.htm > >and very good: > >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel > Do any of these actually deal with field strength to receive power conversion? >Regards, > >Ralf -- Article: 220608 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Message-ID: References: <43B2B6B3.8040909@comcast.net> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 23:40:50 GMT On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 12:13:17 -0700, Wes Stewart wrote: >I've provided a spreadsheet that facilitates the calculations over a >range of frequencies. > >www.qsl.net/n7ws/8405.zip > >So a couple of trips to the end of the cable are all that are required >to calibrate the setup. > >(I must confess, I haven't tried this program with a line much over a >few inches in length to determine whether my calibration functions can >handle it, but I think so.) That's a good idea! Wes, does it collect enough information to be able to correctly calculate a phase constant on longer feedline. Some work for the next version perhaps? Owen -- Article: 220609 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Bob Subject: Re: Fried eggs and yagi in the attic References: Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 17:53:44 -0600 A few comments; Car FM radios tend to be far more sensitive than "Stereo's" that one sees in the home. They are also better shielded against noise. I'd suggest your receiver has some major sensitivity issue (like a blown front end from a close lighting strike etc). Its unlikely but there could also be a local interferring source causing a problem. This would be very unusual on FM though. Can you hear other stations well? As decribed the yagi is aligned at right angles to the station, where minimum signal will be! A check of connections and matching (you said 300 ohms then coax) will also be in order. Cheers Bob Vk2YQA Bob Johnson wrote: > > We'd appreciate any ideas, and Happy New Year! Article: 220610 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Bob Subject: Re: Recommendation for 915MHz omni antenna References: <_RHsf.124838$V7.65294@news-server.bigpond.net.au> Message-ID: <2n8e83-f3o.ln1@p400bob.personal.cox.net> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 17:39:44 -0600 Hi David Okay so you can afford to use a relatively high gain system. You also need to have the antennas high and clear as you can assume that 900MHz is line of sight. You could model the exact environment if you have non LOS paths. That will indicate whether it will work or not. Changes in antenna gain for an omni probably wont help much if the link is marginal when modelled. You could also establish whether you could (say) do the whole system with simple 1/4 wave whips! (A 6dB increase in power or combined antenna gain over an LOS path gives you twice the range) If you are scaling an antenna yes you need to scale everything. I didnt suggest you scale the Cebik antenna, just wanted to show you the possibilities. It might however be more use to build an adjustable one and have some method of recording/measuring the field strength and changing dimensions for a maximum. I wouldnt call the super J pole an especially critical design for dimensions though. You could for example use 1/8" brazing rod for elements and make the length marginally shorter by the amount indicated in end effect tables. The more elements you have the more critical the dimensions and adjustment will become. I would say it isnt normal to build at 150 for 900MHz. Too many variables to account for. What is on 900MHZ? Is this a data network like 2.4GHz 802.11?? Will multipathing be an issue? (High data rates usually need directive antennas not only for a satisfactory S/N with gain, but also to reject any possble multipathing problem of a data bit arriving later than it should.) Cheers Bob David wrote: > If I were to scale up the dimensions of the Super J-Pole shown on the > site, would I need to scale the element diameter too ? This would make > the element diameter less than 1mm at 915 MHz ? > > Secondly, is it normal to make the 150MHz version and test it then scale > it up based on optimized dimensions from the lower frequency test ? > Article: 220611 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 00:10:16 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <11r88kl7otg63a7@corp.supernews.com> <11r8oc77ik8ma4b@corp.supernews.com> Roy, I prefer my radiation patterns to be functions of the antenna itself. After all, that's what it's all about. To determine the field strength at a distance I prefer not to take any notice of Eznec's misleading ideas on the state of the ionosphere or groundwave loss and do my own calculations. Or I can follow up Eznec by using a program dedicated to either groundwave or ionospheric propagation. I agree preferences will differ. But it is important to understand exactly what radiation patterns do or do not mean. Please do not take this note as any criticism of Eznec. It is a valuable (and free) calculating resource. But, as you demonstrate, it is difficult to describe in a few words exactly what it does. Please simplify! ---- Reg. Article: 220612 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 17:50:59 -0800 Message-ID: <11r94k79o5cr8ce@corp.supernews.com> References: <43B2B6B3.8040909@comcast.net> Owen Duffy wrote: > On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 12:13:17 -0700, Wes Stewart > wrote: > > > >>I've provided a spreadsheet that facilitates the calculations over a >>range of frequencies. >> >>www.qsl.net/n7ws/8405.zip >> >>So a couple of trips to the end of the cable are all that are required >>to calibrate the setup. >> >>(I must confess, I haven't tried this program with a line much over a >>few inches in length to determine whether my calibration functions can >>handle it, but I think so.) > > > That's a good idea! > > Wes, does it collect enough information to be able to correctly > calculate a phase constant on longer feedline. Some work for the next > version perhaps? A potential problem is cable loss. When the line Z0 is close to the impedance being measured, loss doesn't have much effect. But if the two impedances are very different, a surprisingly small amount of loss can have a significant effect on the observed input impedance. Of course, the short circuit measurement will give you the cable loss, which can then be used in the calibration process. It's just that you wouldn't be able to do the correction by the simple equivalent of a Smith chart rotation. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220613 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: 6M stacked loops - best height above ground? Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 18:12:55 -0800 Message-ID: <11r95tafkh00je5@corp.supernews.com> References: <11r2sc828n5ri78@news.supernews.com> <11r88kl7otg63a7@corp.supernews.com> <11r8oc77ik8ma4b@corp.supernews.com> Reg Edwards wrote: > Roy, I prefer my radiation patterns to be functions of the antenna > itself. After all, that's what it's all about. That's just fine. All antenna modeling programs I know of allow selection of a free space environment, which gives you just what you want. > To determine the field strength at a distance I prefer not to take any > notice of Eznec's misleading ideas on the state of the ionosphere EZNEC makes no assumptions about the state of the ionosphere, or even its existence. or > groundwave loss and do my own calculations. The only assumption EZNEC makes in its far field analysis about ground wave loss is that at an infinite distance it's infinite. The professional EZNEC programs, which do directly report far field ground wave signal strength when requested, use the Norton approximations (implemented in NEC) which are widely accepted. Or I can follow up Eznec > by using a program dedicated to either groundwave or ionospheric > propagation. > > I agree preferences will differ. But it is important to understand > exactly what radiation patterns do or do not mean. With that I agree wholeheartedly. > Please do not take this note as any criticism of Eznec. It is a > valuable (and free) calculating resource. But, as you demonstrate, it > is difficult to describe in a few words exactly what it does. > > Please simplify! First a note, EZNEC is not free. It's copyrighted, commercial software. Only the EZNEC demo program is free and can be copied and distributed freely. Like other powerful tools, EZNEC requires some effort on the part of the user to understand its use. If you're not willing to make that effort, I suggest that you not use it, but find (or write) a program that suits you and your limited willingness to learn. [Give NEC-2 or MININEC a try!] All types of EZNEC, including the demo program, include a comprehensive and extensively indexed manual. I also recommend the ARRL antenna modeling course, which numerous users have made positive comments about. But both of those are useful only to people who want more than to get a quick answer without taking any time to consider what the answer means. I'll leave it to you and others to produce simple programs which do one specific, simple thing. There's a place for those, but also a place for more versatile programs like EZNEC which unavoidably require a bit more effort to fully use. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220614 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: coaxpair reflection coeff angle is 'zero' Message-ID: <9479r1dhci3qoortqotfrd17g3l8hkqtvb@4ax.com> References: <43B2B6B3.8040909@comcast.net> <11r94k79o5cr8ce@corp.supernews.com> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 02:50:52 GMT On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 17:50:59 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote: >Owen Duffy wrote: >> On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 12:13:17 -0700, Wes Stewart >> wrote: >> >> >> >>>I've provided a spreadsheet that facilitates the calculations over a >>>range of frequencies. >>> >>>www.qsl.net/n7ws/8405.zip >>> >>>So a couple of trips to the end of the cable are all that are required >>>to calibrate the setup. >>> >>>(I must confess, I haven't tried this program with a line much over a >>>few inches in length to determine whether my calibration functions can >>>handle it, but I think so.) >> >> >> That's a good idea! >> >> Wes, does it collect enough information to be able to correctly >> calculate a phase constant on longer feedline. Some work for the next >> version perhaps? > >A potential problem is cable loss. When the line Z0 is close to the >impedance being measured, loss doesn't have much effect. But if the two >impedances are very different, a surprisingly small amount of loss can >have a significant effect on the observed input impedance. Wes' procedure calibrates both loss and phase, but my suspicion is that it does not calculate a correct phase constant for longer lines. The loss constant is probably simple, assuming a straight line between the two cal points, but that is probably adequate for the task given the object being measured. > >Of course, the short circuit measurement will give you the cable loss, >which can then be used in the calibration process. It's just that you >wouldn't be able to do the correction by the simple equivalent of a >Smith chart rotation. Agreed, that was someone else's suggestion, and if the line on the Smith Chart was a lossless arc rather than a lossy spiral, some more error creeps in, and the error is larger as VSWR increases. I knocked up a small spreadsheet solution myself, it uses the gamma (with a small g) figure returned by my line loss calculator at a frequency, and the line length to calculate the impedance transformation. (Gee Excel is ugly with complex numbers.) A more general solution would be one that calculates the fundamental RLGC model from k1, k2, vf, and Zo, and can calculate the impedance transformation as a function of Gamma and freq. I have a Perl library that I use for such things, but it won't port to Excel very easily. (If only Microsoft would extend Excel's capabilities instead of renaming and relocating functions from version to version.) It highlights the convenience of a direct reading impedance meter! Still, I can see the advantages of the VVM over an impedance bridge, and they are both in a different class to the MFJ. Owen -- Article: 220615 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "west" Subject: 2006 ARRL Antenna Handbook Message-ID: Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 04:22:51 GMT Does anyone know when the 2006 ARRL Handbook & 2006 ARRL Antenna Handbook will be released? I understand that the 2005 had a major upgrade. I didn't buy it, thinking by now, I might as well wait for the 2006 issue. Thanks in advance. west AF4GC Article: 220616 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Allan Jeal" Subject: AH4 tuner in the middle of an offset fed dipole Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 15:31:59 +1100 Message-ID: <43b4b83d$0$18201$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Is it possible to get some fairly brief opinions without causing a war or even arguments .... Is it likely to damage an Icom AH4 auto antenna tuner if the "antenna" terminal is attached to one leg of a V (resonant at 14Mhz) and the earth terminal is connected to the other leg of the V (resonant at 7Mhz) without any additional grounding. Is there any reason to swap the legs around. Assume 100 watts max. It would be helpful if any opinions came from those who are familiar with the internals of the AH4. It would also be helpful if any repondents understood that others could have a differing opinion. de VK2DQC, Allan. tnx Article: 220617 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Chris W <1qazse4@cox.net> Subject: Antenna spacing Message-ID: Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 23:49:27 -0600 I want to put a short 2 meter yagi and a long 70cm yagi on the same vertical mast. The 70cm will be a horizontally polarized, center mounted 17' boom and the 2 meter will be a vertically polarized, end mounted 6 foot boom. How far apart do they need to be? I will only be transmitting with one at a time but one could be receiving and the other transmitting, the 70cm will be for ATV receive only for now. -- Chris W KE5GIX Gift Giving Made Easy Get the gifts you want & give the gifts they want One stop wish list for any gift, >from anywhere, for any occasion! http://thewishzone.com Article: 220618 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 06:08:17 -0600 Message-ID: <43b52275_1@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Ron J" wrote > I'm still skeptical about this formula: > Field Strength (uV/m) = 10 ^ ( (107 - |dBm| ) / 20 ) > Is this valid? I saw this formula somewhere and jotted it down. _______________ uV/m = 10^[(dBm - G + 20*log(F) + L +75)/20] where dBm = signal level at receiver input in dB with respect to 1 mW G = receiving antenna gain in dBd L = line loss in decibels F = Frequency in MHz RF Article: 220619 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: AH4 tuner in the middle of an offset fed dipole Message-ID: References: <43b4b83d$0$18201$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 13:29:35 GMT On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 15:31:59 +1100, "Allan Jeal" wrote: >Is it possible to get some fairly brief opinions without causing a war or >even arguments .... >Is it likely to damage an Icom AH4 auto antenna tuner if the "antenna" >terminal is attached to one leg of a V (resonant at 14Mhz) and the earth >terminal is connected to the other leg of the V (resonant at 7Mhz) without >any additional grounding. Is there any reason to swap the legs around. >Assume 100 watts max. It would be helpful if any opinions came from those >who are familiar with the internals of the AH4. It would also be helpful if >any repondents understood that others could have a differing opinion. de >VK2DQC, Allan. tnx > If you do a Google search for the AH-4 -- there used to be someone with a page that showed it hooked up to a dipole, using the ground lug for one of the dipole elements. bob k5qwg Article: 220620 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: AH4 tuner in the middle of an offset fed dipole References: <43b4b83d$0$18201$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Message-ID: Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 14:33:26 GMT Allan Jeal wrote: > Is it possible to get some fairly brief opinions without causing a war or > even arguments .... > Is it likely to damage an Icom AH4 auto antenna tuner if the "antenna" > terminal is attached to one leg of a V (resonant at 14Mhz) and the earth > terminal is connected to the other leg of the V (resonant at 7Mhz) without > any additional grounding. Is there any reason to swap the legs around. > Assume 100 watts max. It would be helpful if any opinions came from those > who are familiar with the internals of the AH4. It would also be helpful if > any repondents understood that others could have a differing opinion. de > VK2DQC, Allan. tnx Is it a 48 ft. dipole off-center-fed 16 ft. from the end? If so, what do you seek to gain by off-center-feeding it? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220621 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <43b47a8b_1@news.arcor-ip.de> From: Ralf Ballis - DL2MRB Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 01:07:46 +0100 References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <43b30233_2@news.arcor-ip.de> Owen Duffy wrote: > Do any of these actually deal with field strength to receive power > conversion? At starting point I would say yes for those how know to use it. Regards, Ralf -- Vy 73 es 55 de Ralf, DL2MRB E-Mail: dl2mrb@arcor.de www.hamradioboard.de Article: 220622 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bruce in Alaska Subject: Re: AH4 tuner in the middle of an offset fed dipole References: <43b4b83d$0$18201$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Message-ID: Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 18:47:07 GMT In article , Bob Miller wrote: > On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 15:31:59 +1100, "Allan Jeal" > wrote: > > >Is it possible to get some fairly brief opinions without causing a war or > >even arguments .... > >Is it likely to damage an Icom AH4 auto antenna tuner if the "antenna" > >terminal is attached to one leg of a V (resonant at 14Mhz) and the earth > >terminal is connected to the other leg of the V (resonant at 7Mhz) without > >any additional grounding. Is there any reason to swap the legs around. > >Assume 100 watts max. It would be helpful if any opinions came from those > >who are familiar with the internals of the AH4. It would also be helpful if > >any repondents understood that others could have a differing opinion. de > >VK2DQC, Allan. tnx > > > > If you do a Google search for the AH-4 -- there used to be someone > with a page that showed it hooked up to a dipole, using the ground lug > for one of the dipole elements. > > bob > k5qwg > I have used similar setups in commercial service all over alaska. We used SEA1612B Autotuners feeding twin Morad 2600 Loaded whips in a dipole configuration. The only caviate that I would put out is, that you might think about decoupling the Coax Feedline and Power Leads by wrapping them in bifilar fashion on a suitable torriod core. The above systems are still in use 15 years later, and doing just fine on frequencies from 2.0 Mhz all the way up to 26 Mhz. the other thng that you must figure on, it that these type of antenna tuners can't tune the 1/2 Wave Resonante Frequency of the connected antenna. So, one must carefully consider just where the 1/2 Wavelength Resonance Point is, and place it in a portion of the spectrum that your not going to want to transmit. Bruce in alaska (AL7AQ) -- add a <2> before @ Article: 220623 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Antey Subject: Re: FM transmitter in a vehicle Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 22:37:19 +0100 Message-ID: References: <1135976653.858893.150990@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> > Is there such a thing as intermodulation from > vibrating objects attached to an FM transmitter? Well, in case you have faulty coils inside the transmitter - you may expirience something what one of my friends called "microphoning" :) - their inductance may slightly change according to the vibrations, which may lead to somewhat unruly behaviour of the device. Best Regards, Peter Article: 220624 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allodoxaphobia Subject: Re: FM transmitter in a vehicle Date: 30 Dec 2005 22:14:04 GMT Message-ID: References: <1135976653.858893.150990@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 22:37:19 +0100, Antey wrote: > > Is there such a thing as intermodulation from >> vibrating objects attached to an FM transmitter? > > Well, in case you have faulty coils inside the transmitter > - you may expirience something what one of my friends called > "microphoning" :) - their inductance may slightly change according > to the vibrations, which may lead to somewhat unruly behaviour > of the device. Your biggest problems might be microphonic tubes in the mic-preamp and/or oscillator circuit. HI!HI! HNY es 73 Jonesy -- Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | linux Pueblo, Colorado | @ | Jonesy | OS/2 __ 38.24N 104.55W | config.com | DM78rf | SK Article: 220625 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 17:51:48 -0500 From: jawod Subject: Access to archive Message-ID: <64c77$43b5ba04$42a1bfc2$28932@FUSE.NET> I finally was able to get my newsreader to identify your group. I have several questions about antennae (antennas?). Just getting back into ham radio after nearly 30 year gap. Can someone direct me to your archives? Thanks John formerly WB8FXM Article: 220626 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Message-ID: References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <43b30233_2@news.arcor-ip.de> <43b47a8b_1@news.arcor-ip.de> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 23:22:30 GMT On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 01:07:46 +0100, Ralf Ballis - DL2MRB wrote: >Owen Duffy wrote: > >> Do any of these actually deal with field strength to receive power >> conversion? > >At starting point I would say yes for those how know to use it. Perhaps you know how to use it and can explain how... it isn't self evident. > >Regards, > >Ralf -- Article: 220627 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allodoxaphobia Subject: Re: Access to archive Date: 30 Dec 2005 23:23:17 GMT Message-ID: References: <64c77$43b5ba04$42a1bfc2$28932@FUSE.NET> On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 17:51:48 -0500, jawod wrote: > I finally was able to get my newsreader to identify your group. I have > several questions about antennae (antennas?). Just getting back into > ham radio after nearly 30 year gap. Can someone direct me to your archives? http://groups.google.com/group/rec.radio.amateur.antenna?hl=en HNY es 73 Jonesy -- Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | linux Pueblo, Colorado | @ | Jonesy | OS/2 __ 38.24N 104.55W | config.com | DM78rf | SK Article: 220628 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Allan Jeal" References: <43b4b83d$0$18201$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Subject: Re: AH4 tuner in the middle of an offset fed dipole Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 10:25:15 +1100 Message-ID: <43b5c1dd$0$8451$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Greetings Cecil, many thanks for your interest. (Hope you have a very exciting New Year riding around on your magnificent Harley) The reasons for the particular configuration that I am playing with were originally clear but have become a little fuzzy over time. My aims are to make an antenna that is 1) transportable 2) light weight 3) ground independant 4) to be erected on a caravan in various caravan parks without upsetting everybody 5) quick to set up and pull down 6) gives me a few bands to play with 7) possibly even work to some degree ! After trying verticals, loops and dipoles I was ready to give up. Then I remembered a thing called a Vipole that was lying on the garage rafters. I paid hundreds of dollars for it but I could never make it work. It is a V with two lightweight fiberglass whips that each have an inductance coil half way along their length. They are marked 7Mhz (12' roughly) and 14Mhz (9'6" roughly). (((The original design stipulated that the whips feed into a Balun and then an UnUn transformer, and then use coax down to the rig))). Anyway, I guessed that I could use the two lightweight whips - still in a Vee configuration. I decided to dump the Balun and the transformer and replace them with an auto tuner that I had lying around. So, now I have the first five criteria - all I have to do is make it ring on a few bands without smoke signals. So far it appears to receive well but I have serious doubts about its radiation properties (if any) - time will tell. Allan "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:Wybtf.38937$dO2.11@newssvr29.news.prodigy.net... > Allan Jeal wrote: > >> Is it possible to get some fairly brief opinions without causing a war or >> even arguments .... >> Is it likely to damage an Icom AH4 auto antenna tuner if the "antenna" >> terminal is attached to one leg of a V (resonant at 14Mhz) and the earth >> terminal is connected to the other leg of the V (resonant at 7Mhz) >> without any additional grounding. Is there any reason to swap the legs >> around. Assume 100 watts max. It would be helpful if any opinions came >> from those who are familiar with the internals of the AH4. It would also >> be helpful if any repondents understood that others could have a >> differing opinion. de VK2DQC, Allan. tnx > > Is it a 48 ft. dipole off-center-fed 16 ft. from the end? > If so, what do you seek to gain by off-center-feeding it? > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220629 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Allan Jeal" References: <43b4b83d$0$18201$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Subject: Re: AH4 tuner in the middle of an offset fed dipole Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 10:38:37 +1100 Message-ID: <43b5c4fc$0$8451$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Many thanks for your reply Bruce, your comments are very encouraging. I'm glad that you made the point - > of antenna tuners can't tune the 1/2 Wave Resonante Frequency of the > connected antenna. So, one must carefully consider just where the > 1/2 Wavelength Resonance Point is, and place it in a portion of the > spectrum that your not going to want to transmit. I beleive that this same note is made in the AH4 documentation, thanks for the reminder, I'll look back at this. I'll also consider your thoughts re decoupling. And thanks for the tip on the Google search. I have actually tried the search on Google but may have been too quick to give up. Will do it again. Cheers and have a great New Year Allan "Bruce in Alaska" wrote in message news:bruceg-E1B2D9.09481230122005@netnews.worldnet.att.net... > In article , > Bob Miller wrote: > >> On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 15:31:59 +1100, "Allan Jeal" >> wrote: >> >> >Is it possible to get some fairly brief opinions without causing a war >> >or >> >even arguments .... >> >Is it likely to damage an Icom AH4 auto antenna tuner if the "antenna" >> >terminal is attached to one leg of a V (resonant at 14Mhz) and the earth >> >terminal is connected to the other leg of the V (resonant at 7Mhz) >> >without >> >any additional grounding. Is there any reason to swap the legs around. >> >Assume 100 watts max. It would be helpful if any opinions came from >> >those >> >who are familiar with the internals of the AH4. It would also be helpful >> >if >> >any repondents understood that others could have a differing opinion. de >> >VK2DQC, Allan. tnx >> > >> >> If you do a Google search for the AH-4 -- there used to be someone >> with a page that showed it hooked up to a dipole, using the ground lug >> for one of the dipole elements. >> >> bob >> k5qwg >> > > I have used similar setups in commercial service all over alaska. > We used SEA1612B Autotuners feeding twin Morad 2600 Loaded whips > in a dipole configuration. The only caviate that I would put out > is, that you might think about decoupling the Coax Feedline and > Power Leads by wrapping them in bifilar fashion on a suitable > torriod core. The above systems are still in use 15 years later, > and doing just fine on frequencies from 2.0 Mhz all the way up to > 26 Mhz. the other thng that you must figure on, it that these type > of antenna tuners can't tune the 1/2 Wave Resonante Frequency of the > connected antenna. So, one must carefully consider just where the > 1/2 Wavelength Resonance Point is, and place it in a portion of the > spectrum that your not going to want to transmit. > > > Bruce in alaska (AL7AQ) > -- > add a <2> before @ Article: 220630 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Message-ID: References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 23:56:20 GMT On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 22:04:40 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote: > So, the lhs of your formulat is in units of >dBuV/m, and assumes AF=0dB/m and 1Hz bandwidth. AF depends on antenna >gain and frequency, and antenna / receiver R. Sorry, whilst looking into the rhs I overlooked the 10^x/20... the lhs is in uV/m... but the formula does assume an Antenna Factor of 0db/m (and 1Hz bandwidth if talking about power densities). Trying to find the minimal correction to your formula to make it work: Field Strength (uV/m) = 10 ^ ( (107 + RxPwr + AF) / 20 ) Where: o RxPwr is in dBm o AF (=FS/Vin) includes matching effects and is in dB (1/m) (or dB/m for short) o same bandwidth applies to both sides for continuous spectra For a matched antenna in a 50 ohm system under plane wave conditions: AF=20*log(9.73/lambda/gain^0.5) Owen -- Article: 220631 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: AH4 tuner in the middle of an offset fed dipole Message-ID: <5mjbr1lupob7ho09guihfkpalqhkd4vkoj@4ax.com> References: <43b4b83d$0$18201$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 00:36:26 GMT On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 15:31:59 +1100, "Allan Jeal" wrote: ... >Is it likely to damage an Icom AH4 auto antenna tuner if the "antenna" >terminal is attached to one leg of a V (resonant at 14Mhz) and the earth >terminal is connected to the other leg of the V (resonant at 7Mhz) without >any additional grounding. Is there any reason to swap the legs around. What you intend doing will connect the "ground" rail of you tuner to one side of the antenna, and unless you take other steps, the "ground" rail of the tuner will be connected to the radio chassis via the coax outer and the control cable. Perhaps the radio will be connected to ground directly or indirectly. This is not a lot different to feeding a dipole without a balun (whether by coax or open wire line). You might be concerned about whether the likely RF common mode currents will disrupt or damage the control interface at the radio or tuner. There have been lots of reports of people doing what you propose, some choke common mode currents below the tuner, sometimes with separate chokes on the coax and control cable, some choke common mode currents above the tuner, sometimes providing a local ground to the tuner, and some do nothing. I favour a choke above the ground mounted tuner, and a local ground on the tuner to help to reduce the rf currents flowing on the coax and control cables into the shack. I have done this with open wire feed above the tuner to the dipole feedpoint and it worked fine without noticeable "RF in the shack" problems. I note that SGC is now producing an auto-tuner with balanced output, but have no experience of its performance. The main issue that I see with these tuners is the difficulty of diagnosing faults and identifying faulty components for replacement, and it makes me think twice about investing in them. Owen -- Article: 220632 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <43b5d455_1@news.arcor-ip.de> From: Ralf Ballis - DL2MRB Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 01:43:06 +0100 References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <43b30233_2@news.arcor-ip.de> <43b47a8b_1@news.arcor-ip.de> Owen Duffy wrote: > Perhaps you know how to use it and can explain how... it isn't self > evident. Perhaps I can explain but it isn't necessary because you got the answer in your last writing. Regards, Ralf -- Vy 73 es 55 de Ralf, DL2MRB E-Mail: dl2mrb@arcor.de Article: 220633 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "DOUGLAS SNOWDEN" Subject: Philystran Life? Message-ID: Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 03:13:17 GMT How long does philystran last in use outdoors? Doug N4IJ Article: 220634 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Crazy George" References: Subject: Re: Philystran Life? Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2005 22:58:45 -0600 Message-ID: <43b61075@kcnews01> Almost as long as the galvanizing will last on steel cable. Check their website www.phillystran.com/contact.htm , as I seem to recall it has service life data. Notice you misspelled it, as many do, it has 2 Ls. -- Crazy George W5VPQ My real address is my ham call ARRL.NET The ATTGlobal is a SPAM trap. "DOUGLAS SNOWDEN" wrote in message news:hHmtf.136$ZA2.87@newsread1.news.atl.earthlink.net... > How long does philystran last in use outdoors? > > Doug > > N4IJ > > Article: 220635 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jerry Martes" Subject: Schematic for HP8405A Vector Voltmeter Message-ID: Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 05:13:23 GMT Can anyone tell me where I can get a schematic of the probe for the HP 8405 Vector Voltmeter? Thanks Jerry Article: 220636 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) Subject: Re: Schematic for HP8405A Vector Voltmeter Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 05:59:01 -0000 Message-ID: <11rc7h5h2pd6pea@corp.supernews.com> References: > Can anyone tell me where I can get a schematic of the probe for the HP >8405 Vector Voltmeter? It can be found in the scanned copy of the ops-and-service manual for the 8405, which is in the HP section of the Boat Anchor Manual Archive site and its mirror. Look for the 8405_service_6.pdf manual. The quality isn't great (a somewhat fuzzy scan of the Army-depot version of the HP manual, partially optical-character-converted into DejaVu and then turned into PDF) but it's probably usable. >From what I've read (I just bought one of these and am starting the test-and-refurbish process) the matched diodes are the most vulnerable components in the probes. The original parts are HP house-numbered and I assume they're no longer available. Some people have substituted 1N5711 Schottky diodes (easily available), others suggest 1N270 (gold-doped RF germanium diodes, still available), one gent suggested the HP/Agilent 5082-2815 which seems to be a matched-quad set of 5082-2811 Schottky diodes. The latter are probably the most sensitive but I'm a bit concerned about their low breakdown voltage. The 1N5711s have a higher threshold voltage but are a lot more rugged, I expect... don't know if they'll perform as well at high frequencies as the originals (whatever they are) or the alternatives. Other high-speed, low-threshold diodes (e.g. those intended for RF mixer and detector applications) could probably be used. No matter what you use, hand-matching pairs or quads would probably be a good idea. The P-channel JFET in the probe was reported by one writer to be a 2N3379 but I don't know if that's correct. Possibly something like a MMBF546x part might be substituted? The input capacitor is also sometimes damaged by overvoltage, I gather, and may need to be replaced as well. There's a guy on eBay who sells a probe-repair kit... 8 diodes, 2 FETs, and instructions on doing the repair. -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! Article: 220637 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jerry Martes" References: <11rc7h5h2pd6pea@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: Schematic for HP8405A Vector Voltmeter Message-ID: Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 12:43:36 GMT Thanks Dave, I really appreciate your info about choosing the components for these probes. I dont have the skills needed to build something like this. I depend on being fed information from guys like you, and I appreciate your input. I did download a manual from BAMA. I thought I'd read it, but must have missed the probe schematic. Thanks again Jerry "Dave Platt" wrote in message news:11rc7h5h2pd6pea@corp.supernews.com... >> Can anyone tell me where I can get a schematic of the probe for the HP >>8405 Vector Voltmeter? > > It can be found in the scanned copy of the ops-and-service manual for > the 8405, which is in the HP section of the Boat Anchor Manual Archive > site and its mirror. > > Look for the 8405_service_6.pdf manual. The quality isn't great (a > somewhat fuzzy scan of the Army-depot version of the HP manual, > partially optical-character-converted into DejaVu and then turned into > PDF) but it's probably usable. > > From what I've read (I just bought one of these and am starting the > test-and-refurbish process) the matched diodes are the most vulnerable > components in the probes. The original parts are HP house-numbered > and I assume they're no longer available. Some people have > substituted 1N5711 Schottky diodes (easily available), others suggest > 1N270 (gold-doped RF germanium diodes, still available), one gent > suggested the HP/Agilent 5082-2815 which seems to be a matched-quad > set of 5082-2811 Schottky diodes. The latter are probably the most > sensitive but I'm a bit concerned about their low breakdown voltage. > The 1N5711s have a higher threshold voltage but are a lot more rugged, > I expect... don't know if they'll perform as well at high frequencies > as the originals (whatever they are) or the alternatives. Other > high-speed, low-threshold diodes (e.g. those intended for RF mixer and > detector applications) could probably be used. No matter what you > use, hand-matching pairs or quads would probably be a good idea. > > The P-channel JFET in the probe was reported by one writer to be a > 2N3379 but I don't know if that's correct. Possibly something like a > MMBF546x part might be substituted? > > The input capacitor is also sometimes damaged by overvoltage, I > gather, and may need to be replaced as well. > > There's a guy on eBay who sells a probe-repair kit... 8 diodes, 2 > FETs, and instructions on doing the repair. > > -- > Dave Platt AE6EO > Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior > I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will > boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! Article: 220638 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "J. Mc Laughlin" Subject: Re: Tri-Ex vs US Towers Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 07:45:14 -0500 Message-ID: <11rcv8beo3n8e7f@corp.supernews.com> References: <1135791976.986773.247810@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <8bedneexiqBYQC_eRVn-oQ@comcast.com> <1135797989.127934.42730@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> <1136027603.607064.167280@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Dear Steve K9SL: Assuming that you wish the installation to be performed with reasonable (or larger) safety factors, you need the services of a professional engineer licensed in your state who has experience with towers and tower foundations. He or she will need engineering data from the manufacturer of the tower and >from the possible suppliers of the new bottom section. He or she will need to know if there are exceptional facts about your site. They include wind experience, soil type, and expected antenna loads. "Real world experience with" your tower, I submit, is of little value to the goal of having the tower installed with reasonable safety factors. Almost anything for a tower "bottom" will "work" for a while. In lieu of professional assistance, the advice of Mr. Ferrell is of value. It sounds as if you do not need to use anywhere near the safety factor I used in a recent tower installation that is in a populated area that is not too far from a several story building. The building can cause extra wind pressure. The top many feet of soil was just fill. Severe damage and risk to life could result from a failure. The resulting foundation removed all of the soil down to a hard-pan, built up the base a little with manufactured and well compacted soil, and then used enough reinforced concrete to counter-balance the tower even if there had been no soil on the sides of the foundation. I do not use such extreme measures with towers out in the country and well away from houses or people. However, my experience is that the wind loads under those circumstances are significantly above those specified by building codes. The building codes seem not to assume open spaces. Good luck. Mac (and a P.E.) N8TT -- J. Mc Laughlin; Michigan U.S.A. Home: JCM@Power-Net.Net "steve" wrote in message news:1136027603.607064.167280@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > Any more suggestions? I amlooking for folks with real world experience > with this tower. Thanks > Steve K9SL > Article: 220639 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jerry Martes" References: Subject: Re: Schematic for HP8405A Vector Voltmeter Message-ID: Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 12:48:47 GMT "Wes Stewart" wrote in message news:ntbcr15ij36puvcs8fopijtnkmosnviuq3@4ax.com... > On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 05:13:23 GMT, "Jerry Martes" > wrote: > >> Can anyone tell me where I can get a schematic of the probe for the HP >>8405 Vector Voltmeter? > > www.qsl.net/n7ws/8405_Probe.pdf Thanks alot Wes I appreciate your having taken the time to send the probe schematic. Jerry Article: 220640 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 10:16:19 -0500 From: jawod Subject: 2nd Floor grounding Message-ID: After reading the archive regarding 2nd floor grounding, a couple of questions. Outside of sufficiently thick gauge wire and proper depth to grounding rod. Are there any ELECTRICAL (nonRF) issues left to resolve for a 2nd floor ground? Several articles referred to long grounding lines being close to 1/4 wavelength as being a problem. Is this eliminated with balanced feedline? Thanks, john Article: 220641 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "RST Engineering" References: <1135796014.460289.248300@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <680br1972hkmalp1a4oh9gh3l6gj2vgn44@4ax.com> Subject: Re: converting dBm to uV/m Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 09:44:45 -0800 Message-ID: <3aaaf$43b6c388$42512937$9681@DIALUPUSA.NET> It is a little like asking how to convert giraffes to file cabinets. THere is no conversion factor from dBm to microvolts/meter. One is a power. One is a field strength. Jim > On 28 Dec 2005 10:53:34 -0800, "Ron J" wrote: > >>Hey all, >> >>I'm still skeptical about this formula: >> >>Field Strength (uV/m) = 10 ^ ( (107 - |dBm| ) / 20 ) >> >>Is this valid? I saw this formula somewhere and jotted it down. Article: 220642 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: 2nd Floor grounding Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 09:54:30 -0800 Message-ID: <11rdheq3756jh85@corp.supernews.com> References: Amos Keag wrote: > . . . > 3) A balanced feedline is used for a balanced antenna, e.g. dipole etc., > to minimize RF coupling to the transmission line. The balanced line > needs to run away from the antenna for a minimum of 1/4 wavelength at > right angles to be effective. A dipole fed with coax cable needs a balun > to produce a balanced signal to the antenna. The coax should also run > away from the antenna at right angles for 1/4 wavelength to be effective > in minimizin current on the coax. If you need to run from the antenna at > less than 1/4 wavelength then a series of chokes or ferrites should be > used to keep RF out of the house. These chokes/ferrites should be > mounted at least 1/4 wavelength from the antenna. A symmetrical feedline is no guarantee of balance. Balance is achieved only when the two conductors carry equal and opposite currents, and that can be achieved with either coax or symmetrical feedline. Likewise, imbalance can occur with either type of feedline. You can learn more about the issue at http://eznec.com/Amateur/Articles/Baluns.pdf. That article doesn't mention imbalance caused by coupling to the antenna, which can occur if a dipole isn't symmetrical or if either type of feedline is asymmetrically placed relative to the antenna. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 220643 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jerry Martes" References: <43B6A1B9.3010804@comcast.net> Subject: Re: Schematic for HP8405A Vector Voltmeter Message-ID: Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 19:48:06 GMT "dansawyeror" wrote in message news:43B6A1B9.3010804@comcast.net... > Jerry, > > I have just completed bringing an 8405a back on line. The BAMA copy is > mostly readable and certainly useable. My unit had a bad probe and a bad > pulse amplifier. Otherwise it aligned very well. > > The probes are managable to work. I ended up buying an .024 PC bit to > clean the solder holes. This allowed placing the diodes directly and then > soldering them. > > The detected phase angle appears to be dependent on having a matched > sampling efficiency between the probes. This is certainly level sensitive > and may be frequency dependent. I have tried several diodes including the > origenal HP diodes. > > I use a DVM to measure diode forward voltage drop. The origenal diodes > measure about 390 mv. NTE584s measure about 420 mv and can be tuned to > match at about 98%. This in practice is usable. 1n5711s measured about 440 > mv and can be tuned to match to about 90%. The instrument will appear work > but the phase angles are incorrect due to the sampling errors. I am still > looking for a better choice then the NTE584s. > > Let us know what you find out. - Dan Hi Dan I picked the 8405 out of a dumpster at a mil surplus place. Actually I picked out two HP 8405A Vector Voltmeters. One is complete. The other had one of its probes severed and I couldnt find that probe. I will try to build two probes on boards with a BNC in place of the pointed probe. I dont anticipate being able to make this Voltmeter an accurate instrument. So, I wont be able to offer any data that anyone else would want. Jerry >> Article: 220644 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Richard g4tut Subject: Free Competition - Last few days! Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 20:51:59 +0000 Message-ID: Free Competition - Last few days! Our free competition to win an Icom IC-V82 handheld transceiver, closes at midnight on the 4th of January, 2006. So, you only have a few days left to get your entries in. Remember, 'You've got to be in it to win it' So go to http://www.southgatearc.org/competitions/ic-v82.htm for your last chance of winning this fabulous prize. Good Luck! May I also take this opportunity to wish all readers a Happy and Prosperous New Year Article: 220645 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Richard g4tut Subject: Free Competition - Last few days! Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 20:57:04 +0000 Message-ID: Free Competition - Last few days! Our free competition to win an Icom IC-V82 handheld transceiver, closes at midnight on the 4th of January, 2006. So, you only have a few days left to get your entries in. Remember, 'You've got to be in it to win it' So go to http://www.southgatearc.org/competitions/ic-v82.htm for your last chance of winning this fabulous prize. Good Luck! May I also take this opportunity to wish all readers a Happy and Prosperous New Year Article: 220646 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Butch Magee Subject: Re: Ideas for Inside 144/440 Mhz antenna Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 15:19:10 -0600 Message-ID: <11rdteenct18p09@corp.supernews.com> References: I have a dualbander with a magmount stuck to the rig itself. It works just fine. KF5DE Gary KW4Z wrote: > I am not looking to punch any holes in the walls or ceiling to get a coax > from an outdoor 144/440 Mhz antenna. I'm setting up a mobile rig powered > off an Astron Power Supply in order to allow my wife to communicate on some > of the local repeaters so she can talk to and follow me into work. > > The antenna can be simple as something that has a magnetic mount that sets > on top of the power supply or something that might present some measure of > gain. If any of you have eny experience with either building antennas or > have one you purchased that you really like I would love to know what it is > and consider it to fit my needs. > > Thanks in advance > > Gary > Article: 220647 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bill Turner Subject: Re: 2nd Floor grounding Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 13:16:30 -0800 Message-ID: References: ORIGINAL MESSAGE: On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 12:14:38 -0500, Amos Keag wrote: >The balanced line >needs to run away from the antenna for a minimum of 1/4 wavelength at >right angles to be effective. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Nonsense. An unbalanced antenna and/or feedline can be VERY effective. Hams have used them since the days of spark. All the unbalance does is change the antenna pattern, not the effectiveness. It will be better in some directions, worse in others. 73, Bill W6WRT Article: 220648 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bill Turner Subject: Re: 2nd Floor grounding Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 13:16:38 -0800 Message-ID: References: ORIGINAL MESSAGE: On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 12:14:38 -0500, Amos Keag wrote: >1) Make sure you have a good connection from equipment cases to AC Power >main ground/earth. I use a 1/2 inch copper pipe on the table where my >station is mounted. Each piece of equipment on the table, transceivers, >amplifiers, power supplies, computer, are individually bonded to this >copper pipe. This 1/2 inch copper pipe is then connected to earth ground >by a #6 AWG wire run directly to the electrical service panel where it >is connected to the earth connection. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Why? 73, Bill W6WRT Article: 220649 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "west" Subject: An Antenna for the FT-857D Message-ID: Date: Sat, 31 Dec 2005 21:09:53 GMT Been away from Ham Radio for over 20 years and am ready to buy a Yaesu FT-857D (160-6 & 2; .7m, also 60m). I have a relatively small lot and was wondering with all those bands, what am I going to use for a good DX antenna(s). I have a dear friend in Australia that it would be great if I could hook up with him. Any thoughts? Thank you. Cordially, west AF4GC (Tampa Bay, Florida) Article: 220650 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Allan Jeal" References: <43b4b83d$0$18201$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> <43b5c1dd$0$8451$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Subject: Re: AH4 tuner in the middle of an offset fed dipole Date: Sun, 1 Jan 2006 09:23:15 +1100 Message-ID: <43b704d1$0$26304$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Yes Cecil, it is a "billy cart" antenna, and I guess that lots of antenna would outperform it - but I have to keep it within the criteria: 1) transportable 2) light weight 3) ground independant 4) to be erected on a caravan in various caravan parks without upsetting everybody 5) quick to set up and pull down 6) gives me a few bands to play with 7) possibly even work to some degree :-) I will take Owen Duffy's advice to reduce RF getting back to "the caravan shack", then continue to experiment. At this stage it seems to receive very well, but waiting to get answers to my CQDX. 73 de VK2DQC "portable anywhere in Aus." "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:TQmtf.40378$7h7.18447@newssvr21.news.prodigy.com... > Allan Jeal wrote: >> After trying verticals, loops and dipoles I was ready to give up. Then I >> remembered a thing called a Vipole that was lying on the garage rafters. >> I paid hundreds of dollars for it but I could never make it work. It is a >> V with two lightweight fiberglass whips that each have an inductance coil >> half way along their length. They are marked 7Mhz (12' roughly) and 14Mhz >> (9'6" roughly). (((The original design stipulated that the whips feed >> into a Balun and then an UnUn transformer, and then use coax down to the >> rig))). > > OK, I think I've got it. Although the autotuner will probably > tune the system, the 20m element will probably be an inadequate > counterpoise on 40m and the 40m element may develop a lossy > self-resonance below 14 MHz. A 40 ft. dipole with the tuner > in the middle would probably outperform what you have in mind. > But that's just my opinion which is what you asked for. Don't > let me discourage you from experimenting. > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220651 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Allan Jeal" References: <43b4b83d$0$18201$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Subject: Re: AH4 tuner in the middle of an offset fed dipole Date: Sun, 1 Jan 2006 09:40:05 +1100 Message-ID: <43b708c4$0$637$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au> Many thanks for your input there Bruce, and have a great New Year. VK2DQC "Bruce in Alaska" wrote in message news:bruceg-E1B2D9.09481230122005@netnews.worldnet.att.net... > In article , > Bob Miller wrote: > >> On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 15:31:59 +1100, "Allan Jeal" >> wrote: >> >> >Is it possible to get some fairly brief opinions without causing a war >> >or >> >even arguments .... >> >Is it likely to damage an Icom AH4 auto antenna tuner if the "antenna" >> >terminal is attached to one leg of a V (resonant at 14Mhz) and the earth >> >terminal is connected to the other leg of the V (resonant at 7Mhz) >> >without >> >any additional grounding. Is there any reason to swap the legs around. >> >Assume 100 watts max. It would be helpful if any opinions came from >> >those >> >who are familiar with the internals of the AH4. It would also be helpful >> >if >> >any repondents understood that others could have a differing opinion. de >> >VK2DQC, Allan. tnx >> > >> >> If you do a Google search for the AH-4 -- there used to be someone >> with a page that showed it hooked up to a dipole, using the ground lug >> for one of the dipole elements. >> >> bob >> k5qwg >> > > I have used similar setups in commercial service all over alaska. > We used SEA1612B Autotuners feeding twin Morad 2600 Loaded whips > in a dipole configuration. The only caviate that I would put out > is, that you might think about decoupling the Coax Feedline and > Power Leads by wrapping them in bifilar fashion on a suitable > torriod core. The above systems are still in use 15 years later, > and doing just fine on frequencies from 2.0 Mhz all the way up to > 26 Mhz. the other thng that you must figure on, it that these type > of antenna tuners can't tune the 1/2 Wave Resonante Frequency of the > connected antenna. So, one must carefully consider just where the > 1/2 Wavelength Resonance Point is, and place it in a portion of the > spectrum that your not going to want to transmit. > > > Bruce in alaska (AL7AQ) > -- > add a <2> before @ Article: 220652 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Ralph Mowery" References: <1136076662.062387.276970@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: 450 ohm ladder line matching (HELP) Message-ID: Date: Sun, 01 Jan 2006 01:15:25 GMT wrote in message news:1136076662.062387.276970@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com... > I wonder if u could help me, i have a tri-band beam erected and am > considering using 450 ohm feeder due to the less amount of loss on the > line (as opposed to RG58) > > The radio i am using is an IC-756PROII, with inbuilt ATU, will i be > able to connect the feeder direct to the beam and run it straight into > the back of my 756 (using 259 connector) ?? > > Or will i requrie a balun at either the beam or radio end??? > > hope you can shed some light on this, have got a bit confused with it > > thanks in advance > > Stephen Catterall > > VK3SC > Unless you are running over 200 meters of coax, just go with the rg-8 size coax of a good brand. There is not that much loss in the rg-8 coax below 30 mhz to make any differance , especially by putting in the baluns. No you can not just connect the open line to the so239 connectors. The rig is looking for something around 50 ohms and you already have a 450 ohm line with the open line. Most beams are designed to be fed with 50 ohm line also. Article: 220653 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Cecil Moore Subject: Re: 450 ohm ladder line matching (HELP) References: <1136076662.062387.276970@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> Message-ID: Date: Sun, 01 Jan 2006 03:15:21 GMT vk3sc@yahoo.com.au wrote: > I wonder if u could help me, i have a tri-band beam erected and am > considering using 450 ohm feeder due to the less amount of loss on the > line (as opposed to RG58) Matched line loss for 450 ohm ladder-line is indeed less than the matched line loss for coax. But using ladder-line to feed a tri-beam will result in an SWR on the ladder-line of around 10:1 so you will be losing power because of higher SWR. If your coax run is less than 100 ft., I would just upgrade to a better grade of coax than RG-58. > The radio i am using is an IC-756PROII, with inbuilt ATU, will i be > able to connect the feeder direct to the beam and run it straight into > the back of my 756 (using 259 connector) ?? > > Or will i requrie a balun at either the beam or radio end??? To do what you want to do will require a choke-balun at the IC-756. In addition, what you want to do will require you to feed the beam with a multiple of half-wavelengths of ladder-line. That means you will be required to change the length of the ladder-line when you change bands in order to get an impedance that your IC-756 tuner can match. To use such a system, you have to know exactly what you are doing. I do use such a system myself. If you don't want to change the length of your ladder-line when you change bands, your best solution is probably to go with a good grade of coax like RG-8, RG-213, or LMR-400. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp Article: 220654 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: using an HP 8405A to measure SWR ? Message-ID: References: <1ZmdnY0padRtpyreRVn-sQ@comcast.com> Date: Sun, 01 Jan 2006 03:25:23 GMT On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 18:14:04 -0800, dansawyeror wrote: >This is the next chapter in the antenna measuring saga. Today's adventure is >trying to measure SWR with an HP 8405A Vector Voltmeter. As I see it, your instrument with accessories (directional coupler, attenuator, etc) can be used to measure the complex reflection coefficient (Gamma) at the measurement plane. Reading the mail, it seems have already worked out how to do that, and to calculate Z given gamma. If you want to determine SWR, you don't need the argument of Gamma, you just need its magnitude rho. SWR=(1+rho)/(1-rho) where rho=|Gamma|. (You are of course throwing away part of the measurement data, the part that is the real power of the VVM. You could measure rho with a directional coupler, calibrated attenuator and xtal detector or a bolometer power meter... but they won't give you the phase data that the VVM does.) The return loss of VSWR=2 is 9.5dB, not 4.5 as you suggest. You need to review some of these simple relationships. You also seem not to be properly including the directional coupler in the calibration loop, why the tee as described, doesn't the 8405A have a tee probe? Is using a VVM an overkill for determining SWR? Probably, especially if the complexity results in errors. Owen -- Article: 220655 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: using an HP 8405A to measure SWR ? Message-ID: <1cjer19bq1ivqfusjudsf4e4oqnr1b71ar@4ax.com> References: <1ZmdnY0padRtpyreRVn-sQ@comcast.com> Date: Sun, 01 Jan 2006 03:34:37 GMT On Sun, 01 Jan 2006 03:25:23 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote: >Reading the mail, it seems have already worked out how to do that, and >to calculate Z given gamma. Should read: Reading the mail, it seems have already worked out how to do that, and to calculate Z given Gamma (with a captial G). --