From lamu@wt.net Mon Jul 19 11:40:44 1999
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 00:30:36 -0500
From: Andy R <lamu@wt.net>
To: Darlene Lang <DarleneLang@Seanet.com>
Cc: sanet-mg@ces.ncsu.edu, Cari L Spring <spring@U.Arizona.EDU>
Subject: RE: EM

>Please tell me what is
>bokashi? > What are (effective microorganisms) "EM's"
>Thanks, Darlene

Darlene,

I thought I had responded to you but I can't seem to find my post in my
outbound box.

So sorry but here is a response:

Bokashi is a Japanese form of compost, kinda but diffent.  Here is my
limited understanding of it.

The bokashi is made from a number of things rice hulls, rice stalks, wheat
bran etc into which is inoculated microbrials, in the case of EM a certain
strain the Higa ... devised up which are interesting in the sense that they
are AC/DC meaning they can turn from aerobic to anaroebic but are
beneficial.

YOu inoculate this medium and then put in into the soil or dry it and use
it to treat compost so that you have fungal compost instead of putrifying
compost.  It is a very different type of thing.  I've used it to make lots
of compost and then I bury it in my worm bed or garden.

EM are effective microorganisms which Dr. Higa has figured out work
together synergestically.  They are  in a liquid solution which is used in
very diluted amounts similar to homeopathic.  They are activated by
Molasses  and it can be used for all types of applications like cleaning
your house, in your laundry etc...    It is also used extensively with
livestock for their digestion and to keep the flies down and do all kinds
of other beneficial things.

You should read Higa's book are there are workbooks on the last 4
international conferences.

There are also workbooks that explain how to use it.  I took a class and we
have made it in groups in Houston.

Imagine being able to grow tomatoes in the same spot year after year
without any  of the typical fungal and other problems.  You will also find
a much higher brix level if you were to check the produce. I could go on
but check out the data.

It is used in many countries from Central America, to Asia to Africa,
Europe....

jCheck out the following site:  http://emtech.org/

IF you need a source to buy it from I suggest you get it from Stan Frank in
Houston

Hope this explains a little, but as usual Steve Diver and Attra probably
has done an excellant report on it.

Cheers,

Andy

lamu@wt.net




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From dalym@agresearch.cri.nz Tue Jul 20 00:57:54 1999
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 1999 09:15:02 +1200
From: "Daly, Mike" <dalym@agresearch.cri.nz>
To: 'Andy R' <lamu@wt.net>
Cc: "'sanet-mg@ces.ncsu.edu'" <sanet-mg@ces.ncsu.edu>
Subject: RE: EM

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Andy,
Good explanation  about EM and EM Bokashi. I have been involved with testing
the effects of EM on field crops on 'Organic' farms in New Zealand over the
past 4 years with some very positive results. I have published some of those
results and they are due out in the next issue of the, Journal of
Sustainable Agriculture (an international journal). If anyone wants any more
details you can contact me by at dalym@agresearch.cri.nz.

Mike Daly


	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Andy R [SMTP:lamu@wt.net]
	Sent:	Monday, 19 July 1999 17:31
	To:	Darlene Lang
	Cc:	; Cari L Spring
	Subject:	RE: EM

	>Please tell me what is
	>bokashi? > What are (effective microorganisms) "EM's"
	>Thanks, Darlene

	Darlene,

	I thought I had responded to you but I can't seem to find my post in
my
	outbound box.

	So sorry but here is a response:

	Bokashi is a Japanese form of compost, kinda but diffent.  Here is
my
	limited understanding of it.

	The bokashi is made from a number of things rice hulls, rice stalks,
wheat
	bran etc into which is inoculated microbrials, in the case of EM a
certain
	strain the Higa ... devised up which are interesting in the sense
that they
	are AC/DC meaning they can turn from aerobic to anaroebic but are
	beneficial.

	YOu inoculate this medium and then put in into the soil or dry it
and use
	it to treat compost so that you have fungal compost instead of
putrifying
	compost.  It is a very different type of thing.  I've used it to
make lots
	of compost and then I bury it in my worm bed or garden.

	EM are effective microorganisms which Dr. Higa has figured out work
	together synergestically.  They are  in a liquid solution which is
used in
	very diluted amounts similar to homeopathic.  They are activated by
	Molasses  and it can be used for all types of applications like
cleaning
	your house, in your laundry etc...    It is also used extensively
with
	livestock for their digestion and to keep the flies down and do all
kinds
	of other beneficial things.

	You should read Higa's book are there are workbooks on the last 4
	international conferences.

	There are also workbooks that explain how to use it.  I took a class
and we
	have made it in groups in Houston.

	Imagine being able to grow tomatoes in the same spot year after year
	without any  of the typical fungal and other problems.  You will
also find
	a much higher brix level if you were to check the produce. I could
go on
	but check out the data.

	It is used in many countries from Central America, to Asia to
Africa,
	Europe....

	jCheck out the following site:  http://emtech.org/

	IF you need a source to buy it from I suggest you get it from Stan
Frank in
	Houston

	Hope this explains a little, but as usual Steve Diver and Attra
probably
	has done an excellant report on it.

	Cheers,

	Andy

	lamu@wt.net




	To Unsubscribe:  Email majordomo@ces.ncsu.edu with the command
	"unsubscribe sanet-mg".  If you receive the digest format, use the
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