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@heading(Connectionist Bibliography, Carnegie-Mellon University
Summer School, June, 1986)

@begin(refstyle)
Ackley, D. H. (1984, December).
@i(Learning evaluation functions in stochastic parallel
networks.)  CMU Thesis Proposal.

Ackley, D. H., Hinton, G. E., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1985).
A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines.
@i(Cognitive Science), @i(9), 147-169.

Abeles, M. (1982).
@i(Studies of brain function: Vol. 6. Local cortical circuits).
New York: Springer-Verlag.

Abeles, M., de Riboupierre, F., & de Riboupierre, Y. (1983).
Detection of single unit reponses which are loosely time-locked to a stimulus.
@i(IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics), @i(13), 683-691.

Allman, J., Miezen, J., & McGuinness, E. (1985).
Stimulus specific responses from beyond the classical receptive field: 
Neurophysiological mechanisms
for local-global comparisons in visual neurons.
@i(Annual Review of Neuroscience), @i(8), 407-430.

Amari, S. A. (1977a).
A mathematical approach to neural systems. In J. Metzler (Ed.),
@i(Systems neuroscience) (pp. 67-117).  New York: Academic Press.

Amari, S. A. (1977b).
Neural theory of association and concept formation.
@i(Biological Cybernetics), @i(26), 175-185.

Amari, S. (1983).
Field theory of self-organizing neural nets.   @i(IEEE Transactions
on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 13), 741-748.

Amari, S., & Takeuchi, A. (1978).
Mathematical theory on formation of category detecting nerve cells.
@i(Biological Cybernetics), @i(29), 127-136.

And@grave(e)n, N. E., Dahlstr@umlaut[o]m, A., Fuxe, K., Larsson, K., 
Olson, L., & Ungerstredt, U.  (1966).
Ascending monoamine neurons to the telencephalon and diencephalon.
@i(Acta Physiologica Scandinanvica), @i(67), 313-326.

Anderson, J. A. (1970).
Two models for memory organization using interacting traces.
@i(Mathematical Biosciences), @i(8), 137-160.

Anderson, J. A. (1973).
A theory for the recognition of items from short memorized lists.
@i(Psychological Review), @i(80), 417-438.

Anderson, J. A. (1977).
Neural models with cognitive implications.
In D. LaBerge & S. J. Samuels (Eds.),
@i(Basic processes in reading:  Perception and comprehension)
(pp. 27-90).  Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Anderson, J. A. (1983).
Cognitive and psychological computation with neural models.
@i(IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics), @i(13), 799-815.

Anderson, J. A., & Hinton, G. E. (1981).
Models of information processing in the brain.
In G. E. Hinton & J. A. Anderson (Eds.),
@i(Parallel models of associative memory)  (pp. 9-48).
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Anderson, J. A., & Mozer, M. C. (1981).
Categorization and selective neurons.
In G. E. Hinton & J. A. Anderson (Eds.),
@i(Parallel models of associative memory) (pp. 213-236).
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Anderson, J. A., Silverstein, J. W., Ritz, S. A., & Jones, R. S. (1977).
Distinctive features, categorical perception, and probability learning: 
Some applications of a neural model.
@i(Psychological Review), @i(84), 413-451.

Anderson, J. R. (1982).
Acquisition of cognitive skill.
@i(Psychological Review), @i(89), 369-406.

Anderson, J. R. (1983a).
@i(The architecture of cognition).
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Anderson, J. R.  (1983b).
Spreading activation. In @i(Tutorials in learning and memory). 

Anderson, J. R., & Ross, B. H. (1980).
Evidence against a semantic-episodic distinction.
@i(Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory), 
@i(6), 441-465.

Andersen, P., Brooks, C. McC., Eccles, J. C., & Sears, T. A. (1964).
The ventro-basal nucleus of the thalamus: Potential fields, 
synaptic transmission and excitability of
both presynaptic and postsynaptic components.
@i(Journal of Physiology), @i(174), 348-369.

Anlezark, G. M., Crow, T. J., & Greenway, A. P. (1973).
Impaired learning and decreased cortical norepinephrine after 
bilateral locus coeruleus lesions.  @i(Science), @i(181), 682-684.

Aragon, C. R., Johnson, D. S., & McGeoch, L. A. (1985).
@i(Optimization by simulated annealing: An experimental evaluation.)
Unpublished manuscript.

Arbib, M. A.  (1975).
From automata theory to brain theory.   @i(International
Journal of Man-Machine Studies), @i(7), 279-295.

Asanuma, H., & Ros@grave(e)n, I. (1972).
Topographical organization of cortical efferent zones projecting 
to distal forelimb muscles in the monkey.
@i(Experimental Brain Research), @i(14), 243-256.

Bagley, W. C. (1900).
The apperception of the spoken sentence: A study in the psychology 
of language.  @i(American Journal of Psychology), @i(12), 80-130.

Bahl, L. R., Jelinek, F., & Mercer, R. L. (1983).
A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition.
@i(IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence), 
@i(5), 179-190.

Baker, J. F., Petersen, S. E., Newsome, W. T., & Allman, J. (1981).
Visual response properties of neurons in four extrastriate 
visual areas of the owl monkey (Aotus
trivirgatus): A quantitative comparison of the medial (M), dorsomedial 
(DM), dorsolateral (DL),  and middle temporal (MT) areas.
@i(Journal of Neuropshysiology), @i(45), 397-406.

Ballard, D. H.  (1981).
Parameter Networks: Toward a theory of low-level vision.
@i(IJCAI), @i(7,) 1068-1078.

Ballard, D. H. (1984).  Parameter nets.
@i(Artificial Intelligence), @i(22), 235-267.

Ballard, D. H. (in press).
Cortical connections and parallel processing: Structure and function.
@i(Behavioral and Brain Sciences).

Ballard, D. H., &  Sabbah  D.  (1981).
On Shapes.  @i(IJCAI,  7,)  607-612.

Ballard, D. H., Hinton, G. E., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1983).
Parallel visual computation.
@i(Nature), @i(306), 21-26.

Barlow, H. B. (1972).
Single units and sensation: A neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology?
@i(Perception), @i(1), 371-394.

Barrow, H. G., & Tenenbaum, J. M. (1978).
In A. R. Hanson & E. M. Riseman (Eds.),
@i(Computer vision systems)  (pp. 3-26).
New York: Academic Press.

Bartlett, F. C. (1932).  @i(Remembering).
Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Barto, A. G. (1985).
@i(Learning by statistical cooperation of self-interested neuron-like 
computing elements) (COINS Tech. Rep. 85-11).
Amherst: University of Massachusetts, Department of Computer and Information 
Science.

Barto, A. G., & Anandan, P. (1985).
Pattern recognizing stochastic learning automata.
@i(IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics),
@i(15), 360-375.

Barto, A. G., & Sutton, R. S. (1981).
Landmark learning: An illustration of associative search.
@i(Biological Cybernetics), @i(42), 1-8.

Barto, A. G., Sutton, R. S., & Anderson, C. W. (1983).
Neuronlike adaptive elements that can solve difficult learning 
control problems.
@i(IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics), @i(13), 835-846.

Barwise, J., & Perry, J. (1983).
@i(Situations and attitudes).
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford.

Bates, E. (1979).
@i(Emergence of symbols).
New York: Academic Press.

Bates, E., & MacWhinney, B. (in press).
Competition, variation, and language learning: What is not universal 
in language acquisition.  In B. MacWhinney (Ed.),
@i(Mechanisms of language acquisition).  Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Bear, M. F., Paradiso, M. A., Schwartz, M., Nelson, S. B., Carnes, K. M., 
& Daniels, J. D.  (1983).
Two methods of catecholamine depletion in kitten visual 
cortex yield different effects on plasticity.
@i(Nature), @i(302), 245-247.

Becker, J. T., Walker, J. A., & Olton, D. S. (1980).
Neuroanatomical bases of spatial memory.
@i(Brain Research), @i(200), 307-320.

Berko, J. (1958).
The child's learning of English morphology.
@i(Word), @i(14),  150-177.

Bernstein, J. (1981, December 14).
Profiles: AI, Marvin Minsky.
@i(The New Yorker), pp. 50-126.

Bever, T. G. (1970).
The cognitive basis for linguistic structures.
In J. R. Hayes (Ed.),
@i(Cognition and the development of language).
New York: Wiley.

Bienenstock, E. L., Cooper, L. N., & Munro, P. W. (1982).
Theory for the development of neuron activity: Orientation specificity and 
binocular interaction in visual cortex.
@i(Journal of Neuroscience), @i(2), 32-48.

Binder, K. (1979).
@i(Monte Carlo methods in statistical physics).
Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Blake, A. (1983).
The least disturbance principle and weak constraints.
@i(Pattern Recognition Letters), @i(1), 393-399.

Blakemore, C. (1977).
@i(Mechanics of the mind).
Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Blakemore, C., & Van Sluyters, R. C. (1974).
Reversal of the physiological effects of monocular deprivation in 
kittens: Further evidence for a sensitive period.
@i(Journal of Physiology), @i(237), 195-216.

Blakemore, C., Garey, L. J., & Vital-Durand, F. (1978).
The physiological effects of monocular deprivation and their 
reversal in the monkey's visual cortex.
@i(Journal of Physiology), @i(283), 223-262.

Blakemore, C., Hawken, M. J., & Mark, R. F. (1982).
Brief monocular deprivation leaves subthreshold synaptic 
input on neurones of the cat's visual cortex.
@i(Journal of Physiology), @i(327), 489-505.

Blasdel, G. G., & Pettigrew, J. D. (1978).
Effect of prior visual experience on cortical recovery from the 
effects of unilateral eyelid suture in kittens.
@i(Journal of Physiology), @i(274), 601-619.

Blasdel, G. G., & Pettigrew, J. D. (1979).
Degree of interocular synchrony required for maintenance of 
binocularity in kitten's visual cortex.
@i(Journal of Neurophysiology), @i(42), 1692-1710.

Block, H. D.  (1970).
A review of "Perceptrons": An introduction to computational
geometry. @i(Information and Control, 17, ) 501-522.

Bobillier, P., Seguin, S., Petitjean, F., Salvert, D., Touret, M., 
& Jouvet, M. (1976).
The raph@grave(e) nuclei of the cat brain stem: A topographical atlas of 
their efferent projections as revealed by autoradiography.
@i(Brain Research), @i(113), 449-486.

Bobrow, D. G., & Norman, D. A. (1975).
Some principles of memory schemata.
In D. G. Bobrow & A. Collins (Eds.),
@i(Representation and understanding: Studies in cognitive science)
(pp. 131-149).
New York: Academic Press.

Bobrowski, L. (1982).
Rules of forming receptive fields of formal neurons during
unsupervised learning processes @i(Biological Cybernetics, 43,)
23-28.

Bond, Z. S., & Garnes, S. (1980).
Misperceptions of fluent speech.  In R. Cole (Ed.),
@i(Perception and production of fluent speech).  Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Bongard, M. (1970).  @i(Pattern Recognition).
Hayden Book Company (Spartan Books).

Brachman, R. J., & Schmolze, J. G. (1985).
An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system.
@i(Cognitive Science), @i(9), 171-216.

Broadbent, D. E. (1967).
Word frequency effect and response bias.
@i(Psychological Review), @i(74), 1-15.

Broadbent, D. (1985).
A question of levels: Comment on McClelland and Rumelhart.
@i(Journal of Experimental Psychology: General), @i(114), 189-192.

Brock, L. G., Coombs, J. S., & Eccles, J. C. (1952a).
The nature of the monosynaptic excitatory and inhibitory processes 
in the spinal cord.
@i(Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B), @i(140), 169-176.

Brock, L. G., Coombs, J. S., & Eccles, J. C. (1952b).
The recording of potentials from motoneurons with an intracellular electrode.
@i(Journal of Physiology), @i(117), 431-460.

Brodmann, K. (1909).
@i(Vergleichende localisationslehre der grosshirnrinde in ihren 
prinzipien dargestellt auf grund des
zellenbaues [Principles of comparative localization in the 
cerebral cortex presented on the basis of cytoarchitecture]).
Leipzig: Barth.

Brooks, L. R. (1978).
Nonanalytic concept formation and memory for instances.
In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.),
@i(Cognition and categorization).
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brooks, L. R., Jacoby, L. L., & Whittlesea, B. W. A. (1985).
@i(The influence of specific familiarity on picture identification.)
Manuscript submitted for publication.

Brown, C. M., Ellis, C. S., Feldman, J. A., LeBlanc,  T. J., & Peterson,
G. L. (1984).
Research with the Butterfly Multicomputer. @i(Rochester Research Review),
3-23.

Brown, R. (1973).  @i(A first language).
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bruce, C., Desimone, R., & Gross, C. G. (1981).
Visual properties of neurons in a polysensory area in superior 
temporal sulcus of the macaque.
@i(Journal of Neurophysiology), @i(46), 369-384.

Buisseret, P., Gary-Bobo, E., & Imbert, M. (1978).
Ocular motility and recovery of orientational properties of 
visual cortical neurones in dark-reared kittens.
@i(Nature), @i(272), 816-817.

Bybee, J. L., & Slobin, D. I. (1982).
Rules and schemas in the development and use of the English past tense.
@i(Language), @i(58), 265-289.

Cajal, S. Ram@grave(o)n y (1892).
@i(Die retina der wirbelthiere [The retina of vertebrates]).
Wiesbaden: Bergman.

Cajal, S. Ram@grave(o)n y (1911).
@i(Histologie du systeme nerveux de l'homme et des vert@grave(e)br@grave(e)s 
T. 2. [Histology of the nervous
system of man and of vertebrates, Vol. 2]).
Paris: Maloine.

Carman, J. B., Cowan, W. M., & Powell, T. P. S. (1964).
The cortical projections upon the claustrum.
@i(Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry), @i(27), 46-51.

Changeux, J. -P., Heidmann, T., & Patte, P. (1984).
Learning by selection.  In P. Marler & H. S. Terrace (Eds.),
@i(The biology of learning)  (pp. 115-133).  Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Chapman, R. A. (1966).
The repetitive responses of isolated axons from the crab, 
@i(Carcinus maenas).
@i(Journal of Experimental Biology), @i(45), 475-488.

Charniak, E. (1983).
Passing markers: A theory of contextual influence in language comprehension.
@i(Cognitive Science), @i(7), 171-190.

Chase, W. G., & Simon, H. A. (1973).
Perception in chess.  @i(Cognitive Psychology), @i(4), 55-81.

Chomsky, N. (1957).  @i(Syntactic structures).  The Hague: Mouton.

Chomsky, N. (1965).  @i(Aspects of the theory of syntax).
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Chomsky, N., & Halle, M. (1968).  @i(The sound pattern of English).
New York: Harper & Row.

Christensen, R. (1981).  @i(Entropy minimax sourcebook) 
(Vols. 1-4).  Lincoln, MA: Entropy Limited.

Christman, D. P.  (1984).
@i(Programming the Connection Machine).
MIT EECS Department Masters Thesis.

Cohen, M. A., & Grossberg, S. (1983).
Absolute stability of global pattern formation and parallel memory 
storage by competitive neural networks.
@i(IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics), @i(13), 815-825.

Cohen, N. J. (1981).
@i(Neuropsychological evidence for a distinction 
between procedural and declarative knowledge in human memory and amnesia.)
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Diego.

Cohen, N. J., & Squire, L. R. (1980).
Preserved learning and retention of pattern-analyzing skill in 
amnesia: Dissociation of knowing how and knowing that.
@i(Science), @i(210), 207-210.

Cohen, N. J., Eichenbaum, H., Deacedo, B. S., & Corkin, S. (1985).
Different memory systems underlying acquisition of 
procedural and declarative knowledge.
@i(Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences), @i(444), 54-71.

Cole, K. S. (1968).
@i(Membranes, ions, and impulses).
Berkeley: University of California Press.

Cole, R. A. (1973).
Listening for mispronunciations: A measure of what we hear during speech.
@i(Perception & Psychophysics), @i(13), 153-156.

Cole, R. A., & Jakimik, J. (1978).
Understanding speech: How words are heard.
In G. Underwood (Ed.),
@i(Strategies of information processing).
New York: Academic Press.

Cole, R. A., & Jakimik, J. (1980).
A model of speech perception.
In R. A. Cole (Ed.),
@i(Perception and production of fluent speech).
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Cole, R. A., & Rudnicky, A. (1983).
What's new in speech perception? The research and ideas of 
William Chandler Bagley, 1874-1946.
@i(Psychological Review), @i(90), 94-101.

Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975).
A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.
@i(Psychological Review), @i(82), 407-425.

Colonnier, M. (1968).
Synaptic patterns on different cell types in the different laminae of
the cat visual cortex: An electron microscope study.
@i(Brain Research), @i(9), 268-287.

Coltheart, M., Patterson, K., & Marshall, J. C. (1980).
@i(Deep dyslexia).  London: Routledge & Kegan.

Conel, J. LeRoy (1939).
@i(The postnatal development of the human cerebral cortex: 
Vol. 1. The cortex of the newborn).  Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Connors, B. W., Gutnick, M. J., & Prince, D. A. (1982).
Electrophysiological properties of neocortical neurons in vitro.
@i(Journal of Neurophysiology), @i(48), 1302-1320.

Cooper, L. N.  (1983).
@i(Neuron learning to network organization). Unpublished Manuscript.

Cooper, L. N., Lieberman, F., & Oja, E. (1979).
A theory for the acquisition and loss of neuron
specificity in visual cortex.
@i(Biological Cybernetics, 33,)  9-28.

Cotton, S., & Grosjean, F. (1984).
The gating paradigm: A comparison of successive and 
individual presentation formats.
@i(Perception & Psychophysics), @i(35), 41-48.

Cottrell, G. (1985).
@i(A connectionist approach to word sense disambiguation)
(TR-154).
Rochester, NY: University of Rochester, Department of Computer Science.

Cottrell, G., & Small, S. (1983).
A connectionist scheme for modeling word sense disambiguation.
@i(Cognition and Brain Theory), @i(1), 89-120.

Crain, S., & Steedman, M. (1985).
On not being led up the garden-path: The use of context 
by the psychological parser.
In D. Dowty, L. Karttunen, & A. Zwicky (Eds.),
@i(Natural language parsing).
Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Crick, F. H. C. (1984).
The function of the thalamic reticular complex: The searchlight hypothesis.
@i(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA), @i(81), 4586-4590.

Crick, F., & Mitchison, G. (1983).
The function of dream sleep.
@i(Nature), @i(304), 111-114.

Crow, T. J. (1968).
Cortical synapses and reinforcement: A hypothesis.
@i(Nature), @i(219), 736-737.

Crowder, R. G. (1976).
@i(Principles of learning and memory).  Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Crowder, R. G. (1978).
Mechanisms of auditory backward masking in the stimulus suffix effect.
@i(Psychological Review), @i(85), 502-524.

Crowder, R. G. (1981).
The role of auditory memory in speech perception and discrimination.
In T. Myers, J. Laver, & J. Anderson (Eds.),
@i(The cognitive representation of speech)
(pp. 167-179). New York: North-Holland.

Csernai, L. P., &  Zimanyi, J.   (1979).
Mathematical Model for the Self-Organization
of Neural Networks.  @i(Biological Cybernetics,  34,)  43-48.

Cynader, M. (1983).
Prolonged sensitivity to monocular deprivation in dark-reared cats: 
Effects of age and visual exposure.
@i(Developmental Brain Research), @i(8), 155-164.

Cynader, M., Berman, N., & Hein, A. (1976).
Recovery of function in cat visual cortex prolonged deprivation.
@i(Experimental Brain Research), @i(25), 131-137.

Cynader, M., Timney, B. N., & Mitchell, D. E. (1980).
Period of susceptibility of kitten visual cortex to the effects 
of monocular deprivation extends beyond six months of age.
@i(Brain Research), @i(191), 545-550.

Daniel, P. M., & Whitteridge, D. (1961).
The representation of the visual field on the cerebral cortex in monkeys.
@i(Journal of Physiology), @i(159), 203-221.

Davis, E. (1981).
@i(Organizing spatial knowledge) (Research Rep. No. 193).
New Haven, CT: Yale University, Department of Computer Science.

Daw, N. W., & Wyatt, H. J. (1976).
Kittens reared in a unidirectional environment: Evidence for 
a critical period.
@i(Journal of Physiology), @i(257), 155-170.

DeMarzo, P. M. (1984).
@i(Gibbs potentials, Boltzmann machines, and harmony theory.)
Unpublished manuscript.

Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1976).
Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm.
@i(Proceedings of the Royal Statistical Society), 1-38.

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Effect of duration on the perception of voicing.
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Derthick, M. (1984).
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CMU-CS-84-120).
Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie-Mellon University, Department of Computer Science.

Desimone, R., Albright, T. D., Gross, C. G., & Bruce, C. J. (1980).
Responses of inferior temporal neurons to complex visual stimuli.
@i(Society for Neuroscience Abstracts), @i(6), 581.

Desimone, R., Schein, S. J., Moran, J., & Ungerleider, L. G. (1985).
Contour, color, and shape analysis beyond the striate cortex.
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Dowling, J. E., & Boycott, B. B. (1966).
Organization of the primate retina: Electron microscopy.
@i(Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B), @i(166), 80-111.

Dr@umlaut(a)ger, U. C. (1978).
Observations on monocular deprivation in mice.
@i(Journal of Neurophysiology), @i(41), 28-42.

Dretske, F. (1981).
@i(Knowledge and the flow of information).
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford.

Duda, R. O., & Hart, P. E. (1973).
@i(Pattern classification and scene analysis).
New York: Wiley.

Durham, D., & Woolsey, T. A. (1984).
Effects of neonatal whisker lesions on mouse central trigeminal pathways.
@i(Journal of Comparative Neurology), @i(223), 424-447.

Eccles, J. C., Llin@grave(a)s, R., & Sakaski, K. (1966).
The excitatory synaptic action of climbing fibres on the 
Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.
@i(Journal of Physiology), @i(182), 268-296.

Edelman, G. M. (1981).
Group selection as the basis for higher brain function.
In F. O. Schmitt, F. G. Worden, G. Adelman, & S. G. Dennis (Eds.),
@i(The organization of cerebral cortex).  Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Edelman, G. M., & Reeke, G. N. Jr. (1982).
Selective networks capable of
representative transformations, limited generalizations, and
associative memory. @i(Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences: Biology, 79,) 2091-2095.

Eimas, P. D. (1978).
Developmental aspects of speech perception.
In R. Held, H. W. Liebowitz, & H.-L. Teuber (Eds.),
@i(Handbook of sensory physiology: Vol. 8. Perception) 
(pp. 357-374). Berlin: Springer.

Eisen, M. (1969).
@i(Introduction to mathematical probability theory).
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Elio, R., & Anderson, J. R. (1981).
The effects of category generalizations and instance similarity 
on schema abstraction.
@i(Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory), 
@i(7), 397-417.

Elman, J. L. (1983).
[Phonotactic rule effects].
Unpublished data.

Elman, J. L., & McClelland, J. L. (1984).
The interactive activation model of speech perception.
In N. Lass (Ed.),  @i(Language and speech)
(pp. 337-374).  New York: Academic Presss.

Elman, J. L., & McClelland, J. L. (in press).
Exploiting the lawful variability in the speech wave.
In J. S. Perkell & D. H. Klatt (Eds.),
@i(Invariance and variability of speech processes).
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Emson, P. C., & Hunt, S. P. (1981).
Anatomical chemistry of the cerebral cortex.
In F. O. Schmitt, F. G. Worden, G. Adelman, & S. G. Dennis (Eds.),
@i(The organization of the cerebral cortex)
(pp. 325-345).  Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Erman, L. D., & Lesser, U. R. (1980).
The Hearsay-II speech understanding system: A tutorial.
In W. A. Lea (Ed.),  @i(Trends in speech recognition)
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