Mendele: Yiddish literature and language ______________________________________________________ Contents of Vol. 2 no. 104 December 1, 1992 1) Sneezes (Bob Hoberman) 2) Sneezes (Adam Albright) 3) Non-Jews/sneezes (Mikhl Herzog 4) Hersh Rasseyner (Bob Berk) 5) Khaleria (Margaret Mikulska) 1)---------------------------------------------------- Date: 30 Nov 1992 12:47:54 -0500 (EST) From: Robert D Hoberman Subject: RE: sneezes The discussion of sneezes reminds me....: When I was a kid, whenever my grandmother, who was from near Minsk, would see me drink a glass of milk down to the bottom (there must be a one-word way of saying 'drink down to the bottom' in Yiddish -- what's the perfective of trinkn? -- oystrinkn?) she would say, or almost sing, "Gor tsu (a) gezunte yor". The "gor" was very drawn out on a high pitch. Is this familiar to anyone else? Bob 2)---------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 30 Nov 1992 13:37:06 -0500 From: aca1@cornell.edu Subject: nissen Sholom Aleychem! I am an 18-year old freshman at Cornell University, un bin freydik un mole simcha to find a mailing list for mameloshn! For my first post, I'll add my own schtickel to the sneezes discussion: in our family, the traditional response was, "tsu gezunt, tsu mazel, tsu lange yorn, tsu vaksen in breyt un heych" ("tsu mazel" is sometimes replaced with "tsu lebn", as echoed in previous posts) - for practical reasons, this response is shortened to "tsu gezunt" or "gezuntheit" - the full version is reserved for the last sneeze... Adam Albright 3)---------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 30 Nov 92 14:37 EST From: ZOGUR@CUVMB.Columbia.edu Subject: Non-Jews and sneezes On the subject of designations for "non-Jews", in Moslem countries there (?) a distinction between Moslems (goyim) and Christians (areylim) 'uncircumcised'. Does anyone know the origin of the Western Yiddish term for "non-Jew": ze(y)g, fem. ze(y)gest(i)n? On sneezes: tsum gezunt, tsum lebn, tsu lange yor As for Debra Halperin Biasca's grandmother, if she said "tsim libn" she surely from Volhynia. No? Mikhl Herzog 4)---------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 30 Nov 1992 15:09 EDT From: BERK%ZODIAC.bitnet@YaleVM.YCC.Yale.Edu Subject: RE: Hersh Rasseyner prof. curt leviant [my colleague at rutgers - who unfortunately does not have access to e-mail] has communicated to me the following: in the sample 'mendele' letter that you sent me, i noticed a query re where chaim grade's story/essay 'my quarrel with hersh rasseyner" was originally published in yiddish. a yiddish version of 'mein krieg mit hersh rasseyner' appears (together with his long poem 'musarnikes') in a booklet published by the dept. of yiddish language and literature of the hebrew university, jerusalem, 1969. musarnikes appears first in the title, followed by mein krieg mit... bob berk 5)---------------------------------------------------- Date: Tue, 1 Dec 92 14:37:01 EST From: Margaret Mikulska Subject: RE: Khaleria It is indeed the name of the disease (cholera); the word itself and a similar phrase ("niech cie cholera wezmie", literally, "let cholera take you [or him/her/etc.]" is very commonly used in Polish as a curse (metaphorically). I think it is also used in Russian and Ukrainian; anyway, the pronunciation I infer from your posting indicates Russian or Ukrainian influence rather than Polish. Whatever the direct influence, the original meaning of the word is certainly "cholera", the disease. -Margaret Mikulska mikulska@astro.princeton.edu ______________________________________________________ End of Mendele Vol 2.104