Title V, SEC. 5101. ESTABLISHMENT OF HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM. (a) In General. Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the National Health Board shall develop and implement a health information system by which the Board shall collect, report, and regulate the collection and dissemination of the health care information described in subsection (e) pursuant to standards promulgated by the Board and (if applicable) consistent with policies established as part of the National Information Infrastructure Act of 1993. (b) Privacy. The health information system shall be developed and implemented in a manner that is consistent with the privacy and security standards established under section 5120. (c) Reduction in Administrative Costs. The health information system shall be developed and implemented in a manner that is consistent with the objectives of reducing wherever practicable and appropriate (1) the costs of providing and paying for health care; (2) the time, effort, and financial resources expended by persons to provide information to States and the Federal Government. (d) Uses of Information. The health care information described in subsection (e) shall be collected and reported in a manner that facilitates its use for the following purposes: (1) Health care planning, policy development, policy evaluation, and research by Federal, State, and local governments and regional and corporate alliances. (2) Establishing and monitoring payments for health services by the Federal Government, States, regional alliances, and corporate alliances. (3) Assessing and improving the quality of health care. (4) Measuring and optimizing access to health care. (5) Evaluating the cost of specific clinical or administrative functions. (6) Supporting public health functions and objectives. (7) Improving the ability of health plans, health care providers, and consumers to coordinate, improve, and make choices about health care. (8) Managing and containing costs at the alliance and plan levels. (e) Health Care Information. The health care information referred to in subsection (a) shall include data on (1) enrollment and disenrollment in health plans; (2) clinical encounters and other items and services provided by health care providers; (3) administrative and financial transactions and activities of participating States, regional alliances, corporate alliances, health plans, health care providers, employers, and individuals that are necessary to determine compliance with this Act or an Act amended by this Act; (4) the characteristics of regional alliances, including the number, and demographic characteristics of eligible individuals residing in each alliance area; (5) the characteristics of corporate alliances, including the number, and demographic characteristics of individuals who are eligible to be enrolled in each corporate alliance health plan and individuals with respect to whom a large employer has exercised an option under section 1311 to make ineligible for such enrollment; (6) terms of agreement between health plans and the health care providers who are members of provider networks of the plans (as defined in section 1402(f)); (7) payment of benefits in cases in which benefits may be payable under a health plan and any other insurance policy or health program; (8) utilization management by health plans and health care providers; (9) the information collected and reported by the Board or disseminated by other individuals or entities as part of the National Quality Management Program under subtitle A; (10) grievances filed against regional alliances, corporate alliances, and health plans and the resolutions of such grievances; and (11) any other fact that may be necessary to determine whether a health plan or a health care provider has complied with a Federal statute pertaining to fraud or misrepresentation in the provision or purchasing of health care or in the submission of a claim for benefits or payment under a health plan.