Title V, SEC. 5241. FACIAL CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES. 
      (a) Jurisdiction. The United States District Court for the District of 
    Columbia shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action 
    brought to invalidate this Act or a provision of this Act on the ground of 
    its being repugnant to the Constitution of the United States on its face 
    and for every purpose. In any action described in this subsection, the 
    district court may not grant any temporary order or preliminary injunction 
    restraining the enforcement, operation, or execution of this Act or any 
    provision of this Act. 

      (b) Statute of Limitations. An action described in subsection (a) shall 
    be commenced not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this 
    Act. 

      (c) Convening of Three-Judge Court. An action described in subsection (a) 
    shall be heard and determined by a district court of three judges in 
    accordance with section 2284 of title 28, United States Code. 

      (d) Consolidation. When actions described in subsection (a) involving a 
    common question of law or fact are pending before a district court, the 
    court shall order all the actions consolidated. 

      (e) Direct Appeal to Supreme Court. In any action described in subsection 
    (a), an appeal may be taken directly to the Supreme Court of the United 
    States from any final judgment, decree, or order in which the district 
    court 

        (1) holds this Act or any provision of this Act invalid; and 

        (2) makes a determination that its holding will materially undermine 
      the application of the Act as whole. 

      (f) Construction. This section does not limit 

        (1) the right of any person 

          (A) to a litigation concerning the Act or any portion of the Act; or 

          (B) to petition the Supreme Court for review of any holding of a 
        district court by writ of certiorari at any time before the rendition 
        of judgment in a court of appeals; or 

        (2) the authority of the Supreme Court to grant a writ of certiorari 
      for the review described in paragraph (1)(B).