Title VIII, SEC. 8406. EFFECTIVE DATES. Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the amendments made by this subtitle shall take effect on the earlier of (1) January 1, 1998, or (2) such date or dates as may be prescribed in regulations of the National Health Board in connection with plans whose participants or beneficiaries reside in any State which becomes a participating State under the Health Security Act before January 1, 1998.