/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
 *   British Columbia.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Michael David Adams.
 * All rights reserved.
 */

/* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
 * 
 * JasPer License Version 2.0
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Michael David Adams
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The University of British Columbia
 * 
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the
 * "User") obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
 * publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
 * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
 * following conditions:
 * 
 * 1.  The above copyright notices and this permission notice (which
 * includes the disclaimer below) shall be included in all copies or
 * substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * 2.  The name of a copyright holder shall not be used to endorse or
 * promote products derived from the Software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 * 
 * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS
 * LICENSE.  NO USE OF THE SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
 * THIS DISCLAIMER.  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.  IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL
 * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.  NO ASSURANCES ARE
 * PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS THAT THE SOFTWARE DOES NOT INFRINGE
 * THE PATENT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ANY OTHER ENTITY.
 * EACH COPYRIGHT HOLDER DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY TO THE USER FOR CLAIMS
 * BROUGHT BY ANY OTHER ENTITY BASED ON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
 * PROPERTY RIGHTS OR OTHERWISE.  AS A CONDITION TO EXERCISING THE RIGHTS
 * GRANTED HEREUNDER, EACH USER HEREBY ASSUMES SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO SECURE
 * ANY OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS NEEDED, IF ANY.  THE SOFTWARE
 * IS NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MISSION-CRITICAL
 * SYSTEMS, SUCH AS THOSE USED IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
 * AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
 * SYSTEMS, DIRECT LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH
 * THE FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE OR SYSTEM COULD LEAD DIRECTLY TO DEATH,
 * PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("HIGH
 * RISK ACTIVITIES").  THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.
 * 
 * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
 */

/*
 * Tier 2 Encoder
 *
 * $Id$
 */

/******************************************************************************\
* Includes.
\******************************************************************************/

#include "jpc_t2enc.h"
#include "jpc_t2cod.h"
#include "jpc_tagtree.h"
#include "jpc_enc.h"
#include "jpc_math.h"

#include "jasper/jas_malloc.h"
#include "jasper/jas_math.h"
#include "jasper/jas_debug.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

/******************************************************************************\
* Code.
\******************************************************************************/

static int jpc_putcommacode(jpc_bitstream_t *out, int n)
{
	assert(n >= 0);

	while (--n >= 0) {
		if (jpc_bitstream_putbit(out, 1) == EOF) {
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if (jpc_bitstream_putbit(out, 0) == EOF) {
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int jpc_putnumnewpasses(jpc_bitstream_t *out, int n)
{
	int ret;

	if (n <= 0) {
		return -1;
	} else if (n == 1) {
		ret = jpc_bitstream_putbit(out, 0);
	} else if (n == 2) {
		ret = jpc_bitstream_putbits(out, 2, 2);
	} else if (n <= 5) {
		ret = jpc_bitstream_putbits(out, 4, 0xc | (n - 3));
	} else if (n <= 36) {
		ret = jpc_bitstream_putbits(out, 9, 0x1e0 | (n - 6));
	} else if (n <= 164) {
		ret = jpc_bitstream_putbits(out, 16, 0xff80 | (n - 37));
	} else {
		/* The standard has no provision for encoding a larger value.
		In practice, however, it is highly unlikely that this
		limitation will ever be encountered. */
		return -1;
	}

	return (ret != EOF) ? 0 : (-1);
}

int jpc_enc_encpkts(jpc_enc_t *enc, jas_stream_t *out)
{
	jpc_enc_tile_t *tile;
	jpc_pi_t *pi;

	tile = enc->curtile;

	jpc_init_t2state(enc, false);
	pi = tile->pi;
	jpc_pi_init(pi);

	if (!jpc_pi_next(pi)) {
		for (;;) {
			if (jpc_enc_encpkt(enc, out, jpc_pi_cmptno(pi), jpc_pi_rlvlno(pi),
			  jpc_pi_prcno(pi), jpc_pi_lyrno(pi))) {
				return -1;
			}
			if (jpc_pi_next(pi)) {
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

int jpc_enc_encpkt(jpc_enc_t *enc, jas_stream_t *out, unsigned compno, unsigned lvlno, unsigned prcno, unsigned lyrno)
{
	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *comp;
	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *lvl;
	jpc_enc_band_t *band;
	jpc_enc_band_t *endbands;
	jpc_enc_cblk_t *cblk;
	jpc_enc_cblk_t *endcblks;
	jpc_bitstream_t *outb;
	jpc_enc_pass_t *pass;
	jpc_enc_pass_t *startpass;
	jpc_enc_pass_t *lastpass;
	jpc_enc_pass_t *endpass;
	jpc_enc_pass_t *endpasses;
	int i;
	int ret;
	jpc_tagtreenode_t *leaf;
	int t1;
	int t2;
	jpc_enc_tile_t *tile;
	jpc_enc_prc_t *prc;
	jpc_enc_cp_t *cp;
	jpc_ms_t *ms;

	JAS_LOGDEBUGF(10, "encoding packet begin %d %d %d %d\n", compno, lvlno,
	  prcno, lyrno);

	tile = enc->curtile;
	cp = enc->cp;

	if (cp->tcp.csty & JPC_COD_SOP) {
		if (!(ms = jpc_ms_create(JPC_MS_SOP))) {
			return -1;
		}
		ms->parms.sop.seqno = jpc_pi_getind(tile->pi);
		if (jpc_putms(out, enc->cstate, ms)) {
			return -1;
		}
		jpc_ms_destroy(ms);
	}

	if (!(outb = jpc_bitstream_sopen(out, "w+"))) {
		return -1;
	}

	if (jpc_bitstream_putbit(outb, 1) == EOF) {
		goto error_close;
	}
	JAS_LOGDEBUGF(10, "present.\n");

	comp = &tile->tcmpts[compno];
	lvl = &comp->rlvls[lvlno];
	endbands = &lvl->bands[lvl->numbands];
	for (band = lvl->bands; band != endbands; ++band) {
		if (!band->data) {
			continue;
		}
		prc = &band->prcs[prcno];
		if (!prc->cblks) {
			continue;
		}

		endcblks = &prc->cblks[prc->numcblks];
		for (cblk = prc->cblks; cblk != endcblks; ++cblk) {
			if (!lyrno) {
				leaf = jpc_tagtree_getleaf(prc->nlibtree, cblk - prc->cblks);
				jpc_tagtree_setvalue(prc->nlibtree, leaf, cblk->numimsbs);
			}
			pass = cblk->curpass;
			const bool included = (pass && pass->lyrno == lyrno);
			if (included && (!cblk->numencpasses)) {
				assert(pass->lyrno == lyrno);
				leaf = jpc_tagtree_getleaf(prc->incltree,
				  cblk - prc->cblks);
				jpc_tagtree_setvalue(prc->incltree, leaf, pass->lyrno);
			}
		}

		endcblks = &prc->cblks[prc->numcblks];
		for (cblk = prc->cblks; cblk != endcblks; ++cblk) {
			pass = cblk->curpass;
			const bool included = (pass && pass->lyrno == lyrno);
			if (!cblk->numencpasses) {
				leaf = jpc_tagtree_getleaf(prc->incltree,
				  cblk - prc->cblks);
				if (jpc_tagtree_encode(prc->incltree, leaf, lyrno + 1, outb) <
				  0) {
					goto error_close;
				}
			} else {
				if (jpc_bitstream_putbit(outb, included) == EOF) {
					goto error_close;
				}
			}
			JAS_LOGDEBUGF(10, "included=%d ", included);
			if (!included) {
				continue;
			}
			if (!cblk->numencpasses) {
				i = 1;
				leaf = jpc_tagtree_getleaf(prc->nlibtree, cblk - prc->cblks);
				for (;;) {
					if ((ret = jpc_tagtree_encode(prc->nlibtree, leaf, i,
					  outb)) < 0) {
						goto error_close;
					}
					if (ret) {
						break;
					}
					++i;
				}
				assert(leaf->known_ && i == leaf->value_ + 1);
			}

			endpasses = &cblk->passes[cblk->numpasses];
			startpass = pass;
			endpass = startpass;
			while (endpass != endpasses && endpass->lyrno == lyrno){
				++endpass;
			}
			const unsigned numnewpasses = endpass - startpass;
			if (jpc_putnumnewpasses(outb, numnewpasses)) {
				goto error_close;
			}
			JAS_LOGDEBUGF(10, "numnewpasses=%d ", numnewpasses);

			lastpass = endpass - 1;
			unsigned n = startpass->start;
			unsigned passcount = 1;
			unsigned maxadjust = 0;
			for (pass = startpass; pass != endpass; ++pass) {
				if (pass->term || pass == lastpass) {
					unsigned datalen = pass->end - n;
					t1 = jpc_int_firstone(datalen) + 1;
					t2 = cblk->numlenbits + jpc_floorlog2(passcount);
					const unsigned adjust = JAS_MAX(t1 - t2, 0);
					maxadjust = JAS_MAX(adjust, maxadjust);
					n += datalen;
					passcount = 1;
				} else {
					++passcount;
				}
			}
			if (jpc_putcommacode(outb, maxadjust)) {
				goto error_close;
			}
			cblk->numlenbits += maxadjust;

			lastpass = endpass - 1;
			n = startpass->start;
			passcount = 1;
			for (pass = startpass; pass != endpass; ++pass) {
				if (pass->term || pass == lastpass) {
					unsigned datalen = pass->end - n;
					assert(jpc_int_firstone(datalen) < cblk->numlenbits +
					  (int)jpc_floorlog2(passcount));
					if (jpc_bitstream_putbits(outb, cblk->numlenbits +
					  jpc_floorlog2(passcount), datalen) == EOF) {
						goto error_close;
					}
					n += datalen;
					passcount = 1;
				} else {
					++passcount;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	jpc_bitstream_outalign(outb, 0);
	jpc_bitstream_close(outb);

	if (cp->tcp.csty & JPC_COD_EPH) {
		if (!(ms = jpc_ms_create(JPC_MS_EPH))) {
			return -1;
		}
		if (jpc_putms(out, enc->cstate, ms)) {
			return -1;
		}
		jpc_ms_destroy(ms);
	}

	comp = &tile->tcmpts[compno];
	lvl = &comp->rlvls[lvlno];
	endbands = &lvl->bands[lvl->numbands];
	for (band = lvl->bands; band != endbands; ++band) {
		if (!band->data) {
			continue;
		}
		prc = &band->prcs[prcno];
		if (!prc->cblks) {
			continue;
		}
		endcblks = &prc->cblks[prc->numcblks];
		for (cblk = prc->cblks; cblk != endcblks; ++cblk) {
			pass = cblk->curpass;

			if (!pass) {
				continue;
			}
			if (pass->lyrno != lyrno) {
				assert(pass->lyrno > lyrno);
				continue;
			}

			endpasses = &cblk->passes[cblk->numpasses];
			startpass = pass;
			endpass = startpass;
			while (endpass != endpasses && endpass->lyrno == lyrno){
				++endpass;
			}
			lastpass = endpass - 1;
			const unsigned numnewpasses = endpass - startpass;

			jas_stream_seek(cblk->stream, startpass->start, SEEK_SET);
			assert(jas_stream_tell(cblk->stream) == startpass->start);
			if (jas_stream_copy(out, cblk->stream, lastpass->end -
			  startpass->start)) {
				return -1;
			}
			cblk->curpass = (endpass != endpasses) ? endpass : 0;
			cblk->numencpasses += numnewpasses;

		}
	}

	JAS_LOGDEBUGF(10, "encoding packet end\n");

	return 0;

error_close:
	jpc_bitstream_close(outb);
	return -1;
}

void jpc_save_t2state(jpc_enc_t *enc)
{
/* stream pos in embedded T1 stream may be wrong since not saved/restored! */

	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *comp;
	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *endcomps;
	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *lvl;
	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *endlvls;
	jpc_enc_band_t *band;
	jpc_enc_band_t *endbands;
	jpc_enc_cblk_t *cblk;
	jpc_enc_cblk_t *endcblks;
	jpc_enc_tile_t *tile;
	unsigned prcno;
	jpc_enc_prc_t *prc;

	tile = enc->curtile;

	endcomps = &tile->tcmpts[tile->numtcmpts];
	for (comp = tile->tcmpts; comp != endcomps; ++comp) {
		endlvls = &comp->rlvls[comp->numrlvls];
		for (lvl = comp->rlvls; lvl != endlvls; ++lvl) {
			if (!lvl->bands) {
				continue;
			}
			endbands = &lvl->bands[lvl->numbands];
			for (band = lvl->bands; band != endbands; ++band) {
				if (!band->data) {
					continue;
				}
				for (prcno = 0, prc = band->prcs; prcno < lvl->numprcs; ++prcno, ++prc) {
					if (!prc->cblks) {
						continue;
					}
					jpc_tagtree_copy(prc->savincltree, prc->incltree);
					jpc_tagtree_copy(prc->savnlibtree, prc->nlibtree);
					endcblks = &prc->cblks[prc->numcblks];
					for (cblk = prc->cblks; cblk != endcblks; ++cblk) {
						cblk->savedcurpass = cblk->curpass;
						cblk->savednumencpasses = cblk->numencpasses;
						cblk->savednumlenbits = cblk->numlenbits;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

void jpc_restore_t2state(jpc_enc_t *enc)
{

	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *comp;
	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *endcomps;
	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *lvl;
	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *endlvls;
	jpc_enc_band_t *band;
	jpc_enc_band_t *endbands;
	jpc_enc_cblk_t *cblk;
	jpc_enc_cblk_t *endcblks;
	jpc_enc_tile_t *tile;
	unsigned prcno;
	jpc_enc_prc_t *prc;

	tile = enc->curtile;

	endcomps = &tile->tcmpts[tile->numtcmpts];
	for (comp = tile->tcmpts; comp != endcomps; ++comp) {
		endlvls = &comp->rlvls[comp->numrlvls];
		for (lvl = comp->rlvls; lvl != endlvls; ++lvl) {
			if (!lvl->bands) {
				continue;
			}
			endbands = &lvl->bands[lvl->numbands];
			for (band = lvl->bands; band != endbands; ++band) {
				if (!band->data) {
					continue;
				}
				for (prcno = 0, prc = band->prcs; prcno < lvl->numprcs; ++prcno, ++prc) {
					if (!prc->cblks) {
						continue;
					}
					jpc_tagtree_copy(prc->incltree, prc->savincltree);
					jpc_tagtree_copy(prc->nlibtree, prc->savnlibtree);
					endcblks = &prc->cblks[prc->numcblks];
					for (cblk = prc->cblks; cblk != endcblks; ++cblk) {
						cblk->curpass = cblk->savedcurpass;
						cblk->numencpasses = cblk->savednumencpasses;
						cblk->numlenbits = cblk->savednumlenbits;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

void jpc_init_t2state(jpc_enc_t *enc, bool raflag)
{
/* It is assumed that band->numbps and cblk->numbps precomputed */

	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *comp;
	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *endcomps;
	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *lvl;
	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *endlvls;
	jpc_enc_band_t *band;
	jpc_enc_band_t *endbands;
	jpc_enc_cblk_t *cblk;
	jpc_enc_cblk_t *endcblks;
	jpc_enc_pass_t *pass;
	jpc_enc_pass_t *endpasses;
	jpc_tagtreenode_t *leaf;
	jpc_enc_tile_t *tile;
	unsigned prcno;
	jpc_enc_prc_t *prc;

	tile = enc->curtile;

	endcomps = &tile->tcmpts[tile->numtcmpts];
	for (comp = tile->tcmpts; comp != endcomps; ++comp) {
		endlvls = &comp->rlvls[comp->numrlvls];
		for (lvl = comp->rlvls; lvl != endlvls; ++lvl) {
			if (!lvl->bands) {
				continue;
			}
			endbands = &lvl->bands[lvl->numbands];
			for (band = lvl->bands; band != endbands; ++band) {
				if (!band->data) {
					continue;
				}
				for (prcno = 0, prc = band->prcs; prcno < lvl->numprcs; ++prcno, ++prc) {
					if (!prc->cblks) {
						continue;
					}
					jpc_tagtree_reset(prc->incltree);
					jpc_tagtree_reset(prc->nlibtree);
					endcblks = &prc->cblks[prc->numcblks];
					for (cblk = prc->cblks; cblk != endcblks; ++cblk) {
						if (jas_stream_rewind(cblk->stream)) {
							assert(0);
						}
						cblk->curpass = (cblk->numpasses > 0) ? cblk->passes : 0;
						cblk->numencpasses = 0;
						cblk->numlenbits = 3;
						cblk->numimsbs = band->numbps - cblk->numbps;
						assert(cblk->numimsbs >= 0);
						leaf = jpc_tagtree_getleaf(prc->nlibtree, cblk - prc->cblks);
						jpc_tagtree_setvalue(prc->nlibtree, leaf, cblk->numimsbs);

						if (raflag) {
							endpasses = &cblk->passes[cblk->numpasses];
							for (pass = cblk->passes; pass != endpasses; ++pass) {
								pass->lyrno = 0;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

jpc_pi_t *jpc_enc_pi_create(jpc_enc_cp_t *cp, jpc_enc_tile_t *tile)
{
	jpc_pi_t *pi;
	unsigned compno;
	jpc_picomp_t *picomp;
	jpc_pirlvl_t *pirlvl;
	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *tcomp;
	unsigned rlvlno;
	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *rlvl;
	unsigned prcno;
	unsigned *prclyrno;

	if (!(pi = jpc_pi_create0())) {
		return 0;
	}
	pi->pktno = -1;
	pi->numcomps = cp->numcmpts;
	if (!(pi->picomps = jas_alloc2(pi->numcomps, sizeof(jpc_picomp_t)))) {
		jpc_pi_destroy(pi);
		return 0;
	}
	for (compno = 0, picomp = pi->picomps; compno < pi->numcomps; ++compno,
	  ++picomp) {
		picomp->pirlvls = 0;
	}

	for (compno = 0, tcomp = tile->tcmpts, picomp = pi->picomps;
	  compno < pi->numcomps; ++compno, ++tcomp, ++picomp) {
		picomp->numrlvls = tcomp->numrlvls;
		if (!(picomp->pirlvls = jas_alloc2(picomp->numrlvls,
		  sizeof(jpc_pirlvl_t)))) {
			jpc_pi_destroy(pi);
			return 0;
		}
		for (rlvlno = 0, pirlvl = picomp->pirlvls; rlvlno <
		  picomp->numrlvls; ++rlvlno, ++pirlvl) {
			pirlvl->prclyrnos = 0;
		}
		for (rlvlno = 0, pirlvl = picomp->pirlvls, rlvl = tcomp->rlvls;
		  rlvlno < picomp->numrlvls; ++rlvlno, ++pirlvl, ++rlvl) {
/* XXX sizeof(long) should be sizeof different type */
			pirlvl->numprcs = rlvl->numprcs;
			if (rlvl->numprcs) {
				if (!(pirlvl->prclyrnos = jas_alloc2(pirlvl->numprcs,
				  sizeof(long)))) {
					jpc_pi_destroy(pi);
					return 0;
				}
			} else {
				pirlvl->prclyrnos = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	pi->maxrlvls = 0;
	for (compno = 0, tcomp = tile->tcmpts, picomp = pi->picomps;
	  compno < pi->numcomps; ++compno, ++tcomp, ++picomp) {
		picomp->hsamp = cp->ccps[compno].sampgrdstepx;
		picomp->vsamp = cp->ccps[compno].sampgrdstepy;
		for (rlvlno = 0, pirlvl = picomp->pirlvls, rlvl = tcomp->rlvls;
		  rlvlno < picomp->numrlvls; ++rlvlno, ++pirlvl, ++rlvl) {
			pirlvl->prcwidthexpn = rlvl->prcwidthexpn;
			pirlvl->prcheightexpn = rlvl->prcheightexpn;
			for (prcno = 0, prclyrno = pirlvl->prclyrnos;
			  prcno < pirlvl->numprcs; ++prcno, ++prclyrno) {
				*prclyrno = 0;
			}
			pirlvl->numhprcs = rlvl->numhprcs;
		}
		if (pi->maxrlvls < tcomp->numrlvls) {
			pi->maxrlvls = tcomp->numrlvls;
		}
	}

	pi->numlyrs = tile->numlyrs;
	pi->xstart = tile->tlx;
	pi->ystart = tile->tly;
	pi->xend = tile->brx;
	pi->yend = tile->bry;

	pi->picomp = 0;
	pi->pirlvl = 0;
	pi->x = 0;
	pi->y = 0;
	pi->compno = 0;
	pi->rlvlno = 0;
	pi->prcno = 0;
	pi->lyrno = 0;
	pi->xstep = 0;
	pi->ystep = 0;

	pi->pchgno = -1;

	pi->defaultpchg.prgord = tile->prg;
	pi->defaultpchg.compnostart = 0;
	pi->defaultpchg.compnoend = pi->numcomps;
	pi->defaultpchg.rlvlnostart = 0;
	pi->defaultpchg.rlvlnoend = pi->maxrlvls;
	pi->defaultpchg.lyrnoend = pi->numlyrs;
	pi->pchg = 0;

	pi->valid = 0;

	return pi;
}
