¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð
								Ñ§×ÔÁªÍ¨Ñ¶
¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­µÚËÄ¾í µÚ¶þÆÚ													Ò»¾Å¾Å¶þÄêÊ®ÔÂ
*******************************************************************************
Ä¿      Â¼}

¡¼ÈýÈ¨·ÖÁ¢¡½
  ×Ü²¿¹¤×÷´óÊÂ¼Í	¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­	5
  ÀíÊÂ»áµÚ¶þ´Îµç»°»áÒé¼ò±¨	¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­	6

¡¼´óÑóÁ½°¶¡½
  ¡¾ÁôÑ§Éú±£»¤·¨°¸×¨À¸¡¿	¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­	1
  ¡¶ÖÐ¹úÑ§Éú±£»¤·¨°¸¡·ÄÚÈÝÕªÒª		Ñ§×ÔÁª×Ü²¿
  S.1216·¨°¸Ô­ÎÄ(Ó¢ÎÄ)
  ÖÚÒéÔº±çÂÛS.1216·¨°¸µÄ¼ÇÂ¼Ô­ÎÄ(Ó¢ÎÄ)

  ¹ØÐÄ¹úÄÚ¾ÖÊÆ£¬Ô®Öú¹úÄÚÃñÔË		¹úÄÚÅóÓÑÀ´ÐÅÑ¡µÇ	¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­	7

¡¼Ñ§×ÓÉúÑÄ¡½
  ¡¾¸÷µØ»á¿¯ºÍÍâ¿¯Ñ¡µÇ¡¿	¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­	8,9  ÆÕ¶ÉÖ®ÓÑ   92Äê8ÔÂºÅ
    ¹ØÓÚÆÕ¶ÉÑ§×ÔÁª		Àî³Á¼ò
  ÆÕ¶ÉÖ®ÓÑ   92Äê9ÔÂºÅ
    ¡°ÎÊºò¡±µÄÈ¤Î¶ ¡ª ¶þÊ®ÖÖ¼ûÃæÓï
  Chinese Illini   92Äê5ÔÂºÅ(×Ü16ÆÚ)
    ÓêË¿ 		µ¤ ÔÆ
    ÎíÖÐµÄÆ®Ñ© 		µ¤ ÔÆ
    µ¿ÁùËÄÍöÁé 		°× ¹û

¡¼ÐÅÏ¢Ö®´°¡½
  ½»Í¨Î¥ÕÂ·£µ¥ºÍ½»Í¨·¨Ôº		Éò ¹¤	¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­	10
  Ñ§×ÔÁªÒ½ÁÆ±£ÏÕ	¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­  13,14
  ±à¼­µÄ»°	¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­	1

*******************************************************************************
The IFCSS NewsLetter										NON-PROFIT ORG
733 15th Street, NW,  Suite 440								US POSTAGE 
Washington, DC 20005-2112									PAID    
															WASHINGTON,DC
															PERMIT No.4812
Address Correction Requested
Çë¸æÖªÐÂµØÖ·
±¾ÆÚÔÙ²»»ØÐÅÈ·ÈÏµØÖ·Õß£¬´ÓÏÂÒ»ÆÚÍ£¼Ä£¡£¡£¡

¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð
  ¡¼±àÕßµÄ»°¡½£º¼øÓÚ±¾¿¯¾­·ÑÀ§ÄÑ£¬Îª½ôËõ¿ªÖ§£¬Ï£Íû¶ÁÕß¾¡¿ÉÄÜÀûÓÃµç×ÓÓÊ¼þ¶©ÔÄ¡£ÎÒÃÇ¼´½«²ÉÈ¡µÄ°ì·¨Ö®Ò»ÊÇ£¬ÊÕµ½±¾ÆÚµÄ¶ÁÕß£¬±ØÐë»ØÐÅÈ·ÈÏÄúµÄµØÖ·(¼´Ê¹µØÖ·ÕýÈ·£¬Ò²±ØÐë»ØÐÅ)¡£·ñÔò£¬´ÓÏÂÒ»ÆÚ¿ªÊ¼£¬ÎÒÃÇ¾Í²»»áÔÙ¸øÄú¼ÄËÍ±¾¿¯ÁË¡£
  Èç¹û¶ÁÕßÔ¸Òâ´Ó¾­¼ÃÉÏÖ§³Ö±¾¿¯£¬ÎÒÃÇÕæÐÄµØ±íÊ¾¸ÐÐ»¡£¾è¿î¶àÉÙ²»ÏÞ£¬Ì§Í·ÇëÐ´IFCSS NEWSLETTER¡£ÎÒÃÇ½«ÉèÁ¢Ò»¸öÊÜÑ§×ÔÁª×¨Òµ»á¼Æ¼à¶½µÄ×¨ÃÅÕÊ»§£¬½ÓÊÜºÍÊ¹ÓÃÄúµÄ¾è¿î¡£
  Ð»Ð»¡£


¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð

¡¾Ñ§Éú±£»¤·¨°¸×¨À¸¡¿
  ¡¼±àÕß°´¡½£º9ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬¹ú»áÍ¨¹ýÁË±£»¤·¨°¸£¬10ÔÂ9ÈÕ£¬²¼Ê²×ÜÍ³Ç©Êð¡£×Ô´Ë£¬Ñ§×ÔÁªÓÎËµ¹ú»á¸øÁôÑ§ÉúÌá¹©±£»¤µÄ»î¶¯½øÈëÁËÒ»¸öÐÂ½×¶Î¡£±¾ÆÚ¿¯µÇ×Ü²¿Ìá¹©µÄ¸Ã·¨°¸µÄÖÐÎÄÕªÒª£¬ÒÔ¼°Ó¢ÎÄÈ«ÎÄºÍ8ÔÂ·ÖÖÚÔºµÄÒ»³¡±çÂÛ·¢ÑÔ£¬ÒâÔÚ¸ø¹ØÐÄµÄÍ¬Ñ§Ìá¹©Ò»·ÝÀúÊ·×ÊÁÏ¡£

¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­
				¡¶ÖÐ¹úÑ§Éú±£»¤·¨°¸¡·ÄÚÈÝÕªÒª

  Ò»¾Å¾Å¶þÄê¡¶ÖÐ¹úÑ§Éú±£»¤·¨°¸¡²S1216·¨°¸¡³¡·¹æ¶¨Ä³Ð©ÖÐ¹ú¡²Ñ§Éú¡³¹«Ãñ¿ÉÔÚÒ»¾Å¾ÅÈýÄêÆßÔÂÒ»ÈÕÆðµÄÊ®¶þ¸öÔÂÖÐ°´ÕÕÒÆÃñ·¨¹æÉêÇëµ÷ÕûÎªÓÀ¾Ã¾ÓÃñÉí·Ö£º

¢±ÉêÇëÈË±ØÐëÊÇÖÐ»ªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¹«Ãñ£¬ÊÜ²¼Ê²×ÜÍ³12711ºÅÐÐÕþÃüÁî±£»¤£¬¶øÇÒÓ¦´ÓÒ»¾Å¾ÅÁãÄêËÄÔÂÊ®Ò»ÈÕºóºÍ¸Ã·¨°¸ÊµÊ©Ç°ÔÚÃÀ¹úÁ¬Ðø¾Ó×¡(¶ÌÆÚºÍ·ÇÕýÊ½Àë¾³³ýÍâ)£¬ÔÚ´ËÆÚ¼ä»ØÖÐ¹ú´óÂ½¾Ó×¡²»³¬¹ý¾ÅÊ®ÌìÕßÈÔÈÏÎªÁ¬ÐøÔÚÃÀ¹ú¾Ó×¡¡£

¢²ÉêÇëÈË½«±»Ãâ³ýÒÆÃñÅä¶î¡¢ÓÅÏÈÀà±ð¡¢ÀÍ¹¤Ö¤Ã÷¡¢Èë¾³Ðí¿ÉÎÄ¼þºÍÁ½Äê»Ø¹ú¾ÓÁôÏÞÖÆ¡£Ë¾·¨²¿³¤¿ÉÒòÈËµÀºÍ¼ÒÍ¥Ô­Òò»ò¹«¹²ÀûÒæÎªÓÉÃâ³ýÆäËûÏÞÖÆ¡£

¢³¸Ã·¨°¸±£»¤·¶Î§²»°üÀ¨ÏÂÁÐ·¸×ï·Ö×Ó£¬Èç··¶¾·Ö×Ó¡¢¿Ö²À·Ö×Ó¡¢Î£º¦¹ú¼Ò°²È«ºÍÍâ½»Õþ²ßÕß¡¢ÈÔÔÚ»îÔ¾µÄ¹²²úµ³Ô±ºÍÔÚÃÀÓÐ·¸×ïÇ°¿ÆÕß¡£

¢´Èç¹û×ÜÍ³ÔÚÒ»¾Å¾ÅÈýÄêÆßÔÂÒ»ÈÕÇ°ÈÏÎª²¢Ïò¹ú»áÌá³öÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÖÐ¹ú´óÂ½ÈËÊ¿¿É°²È«·µ¹ú£¬ÉêÇëÈË½«²»µÃÒÔ¸Ã·¨°¸×ª»»ÎªÓÀ¾Ã¾ÓÃñÉí·Ö¡£

¢µÈç¹û×ÜÍ³ÔÚÒ»¾Å¾ÅÈýÄêÆßÔÂÒ»ÈÕÇ°Ã»ÓÐÏò¹ú»áÌá³öÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÔòË¾·¨²¿³¤Ó¦Í¨ÖªÓÐ¹ØÈËÊ¿ÉêÇëµ÷ÕûÉí·Ö¡£¸ÃÉêÇëÈËËùÊ¹ÓÃµÄÅä¶î½«´ÓÖÐ¹úµÄÅä¶îÖÐÖðÄê¿Û³ý(300Ãû¼¼ÊõÒÆÃñ£¬700ÃûÍ¶×ÊÒÆÃñ)¡£ÉêÇëÈËÎÞÐëµÈ´ýÅä¶î£¬ÆäÉêÇëÒ»¾­ÒÆÃñ¾ÖÅú×¼Á¢¼´»ñµÃÒÆÃñÉí·Ö¡£

¢¶ÊÜ±£»¤ÈËµÄÖ±ÏµÇ×Êô(ÅäÅ¼ºÍ²»Âú¶þÊ®Ò»ÖÜËêµÄ×ÓÅ®)½«¿ÉÍ¬Ê±»ñµÃÒÆÃñÉí·Ý

*******************************************************************************
							FULL TEXT OF BILLS

						102ND CONGRESS; 2ND SESSION
					IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
								AS ENROLLED

								  S. 1216

							   1992 S. 1216;

								 SYNOPSIS:

An Act

To provide for the adjustment of status under the Immigration and
Nationality Act of certain nationals of the People's Republic of
China unless conditions permit their return in safety to that
foreign state.

DATE OF INTRODUCTION: JULY 2, 1992
DATE OF VERSION: SEPTEMBER 30, 1992   -- VERSION: 7
SPONSOR(S): Sponsor not included in this printed version.

TEXT:

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

Section. 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the " Chinese Student Protection Act of
1992".

Section. 2. Adjustment to lawful permanent resident status of
certain nationals of the People's Republic of China.

  (a) In general.-Subject to subsection (c)(1), whenever an alien
described in subsection (b) applies for adjustment of status under
section 245 of the immigration and nationality act during the
application period (as defined in subsection (e)) the following
rules shall apply with respect to such adjustment:

    (1) The alien shall be deemed to have had a petition approved
under section 204(a) of such act for classification under section
203(b)(3)(a)(i) of such act.

    (2) The application shall be considered without regard to
whether an immigrant visa number is immediately available at the
time the application is filed.

    (3) In determining the alien's admissibility as an immigrant,
and the alien's eligibility for an immigrant visa-

      (a) Paragraphs (5) and (7)(a) of section 212(a) and section
212(e) of such act shall not apply; and

      (b) The attorney general may waive any other provision of
section 212(a) (other than paragraph (2)(c) and subparagraph (a),
(b), (c), or (e) of paragraph (3)) of such act with  respect to
such adjustment for humanitarian purposes, for purposes of assuring
family unity, or if otherwise in the public interest.

    (4) The numerical level of section 202(a)(2) of such act shall
not apply.

    (5) Section 245(c) of such act shall not apply.

  (b) Aliens covered.-For purposes of this section, an alien
described in this subsection is an alien who-

    (1) Is a national of the People's Republic of China described
in section 1 of executive order no. 12711 as in effect on april 11,
1990;

    (2) Has resided continuously in the united states since april
11, 1990 (other than brief, casual, and innocent absences);  and

    (3) Was not physically present in the People's Republic of
China for longer than 90 days after such date and before the date
of the enactment of this act.

  (c) Condition; Dissemination of information.-

    (1) Not applicable if safe return permitted.
      -Subsection (a) shall not apply to any alien if the President
has determined and certified to Congress, before the first day of
the application period, that conditions in the People's Republic of
China permit aliens described in subsection (b)(1) to return to
that foreign state in safety.

    (2) dissemination of information.-If the president has not made
the certification described in paragraph (1) by the first day of
the application period, the attorney general shall, subject to the
availability of appropriations, immediately broadly disseminate to
aliens described in subsection (b)(1) information respecting the
benefits available under this section. To the extent practicable,
the attorney general shall provide notice of these benefits to the
last known mailing address of each such alien.

  (d) Offset in per country numerical level.-

    (1) In general.-The numerical level under section 202(a)(2) of
the immigration and nationality act applicable to natives of the
people's republic of china in each applicable fiscal year (as
defined in paragraph (3)) shall be reduced by 1,000.

    (2) Allotment if section 202(e) applies.-If section 202(e) of
the immigration and nationality act is applied to the people's
republic of china in an applicable fiscal year, in applying such
section-

      (a) 300 immigrant visa numbers shall be deemed to have been
previously issued to natives of that foreign state under section
203(b)(3)(a)(i) of such act in that year, and

      (b) 700 immigrant visa numbers shall be deemed to have been
previously issued to natives of that foreign state under section
203(b)(5) of such act in that year.

    (3) Applicable Fiscal Year.-

      (a) In general.-In this subsection, the term "applicable
fiscal year" means each fiscal year during the period-

        (i) Beginning with the fiscal year in which the application
period begins; and

        (ii) Ending with the first fiscal year by the end of which
the cumulative number of aliens counted for all fiscal years under
subparagraph (B) equals or exceeds the total number of aliens whose
status has been adjusted under section 245 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act pursuant to subsection (a).

      (b) Number counted each year.-The number counted under this
subparagraph for a fiscal year (beginning during or after the
application period) is 1,000, plus the number (if any) by which (i)
the immigration level under section 202(a)(2) of the immigration
and nationality act for the people's republic of china in the
fiscal year (as reduced under this subsection), exceeds (ii) the
number of aliens who were chargeable to such level in the year.

  (e) Application period defined.-In this section, the term
"application period" means the 12-month period beginning july 1,
1993.

			Speaker of the House of Representatives.

			Vice President of the United States and
			President of the Senate.

*******************************************************************************
		Congressional Record: The Passage of S.1216 in the House

					SJ Q&A (August 11, 1992)

		¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­

Note:  The following is the Congressional record on the passage
ofthe Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 (S.1216), including
the amended version of the bill.  This post is intended to inform
the interested Chinese students about the detail process of the
House floor action.  It may be helpful for these students to
understand the process and the arguments presented.  Furthermore,
it may clarify some confusions resulting from some messages posted
in this bulletin.  The passage of the bill in the House is a result
of the bipartisan support, as long as the persistent effort of the
IFCSS since 1989, and, most importantly, the involvement of 40,000
some Chinese students.  It is indeed a victory of the Human Rights
principle on this free land.

DISCLAIMER:  The following text belongs to the public record and is
reprinted from Lexis, a subdivision of Mead Data Central, Inc.. The
sole purpose of this reprint is to inform the readers of this
public bulletin, especially those Chinese students to whom the bill
is intended to address.   This reprint is a part of a research
project conducted by a law student from Case Western Reserve
University School of Law.  This reprint may not be used for the
purposes in contrary to those set forth in the agreement between
the law student and Lexis. The use of this reprint, therefore, is 
strictly educational and noncommercial.  (Junwei Hou---CWRU-Law)

*****************************************************************

				Congressional Record -- House

				  Monday,  August  10, 1992

					 102nd Cong. 2nd Sess.

					  138 Cong Rec H 7818

				  REFERENCE: Vol. 138 No. 117

NOTICE: This is a preliminary document and is subject to revision,
including addition or revisions to reflect final pagination.

		TITLE: CHINESE STUDENT PROTECTION ACT OF 1992

	SPEAKER: Mr. BROOKS; Mr. FISH; Mr. MAZZOLI; Ms. PELOSI

TEXT:

  Mr. BROOKS. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the
Senate bill (S. 1216) to provide for the adjustment of status under
the Immigration and Nationality Act of certain nationals of the
People's Republic of China unless conditions permit their return in
safety to that foreign state, as amended.

  .................................

  The Clerk read as follows:

  S. 1216 ( .... Omitted)

  .................................

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from
Texas [Mr. Brooks] will be recognized for 20 minutes, and the
gentleman from New York [Mr. Fish] will be recognized for 20
minutes.

  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Texas [Mr. Brooks].  (Mr.
BROOKS asked and was given permission to revise and extend his
remarks.)

  Mr. BROOKS. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.

  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of S. 1216, the  Chinese Student
Protection Act of 1992. This legislation allows the Attorney
General to grant permanent residence to Chinese nationals, many of
them students, who have been in the United States -- in a state of
limbo -- since the Tiananmen Square Massacre. The students have
been permitted to remain and work in the United States pursuant to
an Executive order which expires at the end of 1993.

  The bill applies to approximately 80,000 Chinese who have resided
continuously in the United States since April 11, 1990 -- the date
of the President's Executive order -- and who have not returned to
China for longer than 90 days. Chinese who are drug traffickers,
terrorists, security risks, or foreign policy risks are not
covered. Beginning on July 1, 1993, eligible Chinese have 1 year to
apply for adjustment of status. Each year, 1,000 Chinese who adjust
under this program are counted against China's overall immigrant
quota.

  This adjustment program is premised on the continued threat to
the safety and security of  Chinese students  who return to their
homeland. As a result, the bill provides that the President can
cancel the program by certifying that it is safe for the Chinese
nationals to return to China.

  I commend the gentleman from Kentucky [Mr. Mazzoli], the chairman
of the Subcommittee on International Law, Immigration, and
Refugees, for his work in bringing this legislation to the floor.

  I would also like to commend the gentlewoman from California [Ms.
Pelosi], the distinguished Member of this body from San Francisco,
who has done outstanding work on this issue and dedicated a great
deal of time and effort to help these  Chinese students.

  Mr. Speaker, the other body passed this bill earlier this year.
By our support today, we can clear this legislation for the
President, who has already expressed his support, and finally place
the status of these  Chinese students  on solid -- and free --
ground.
 
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

  Mr. FISH. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.

  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of S. 1216. This bill is very
similar to H.R. 3871, which was introduced by Mr. Barton of Texas.
It will provide permanent immigration status to Chinese nationals
who have been allowed to remain in the United States since the
Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989.

  Generally, the type of protection that was extended to Chinese
nationals is intended to be temporary, and beneficiaries are
expected to return to their homeland when it is safe to do so.

  However, there is no real prospect that the Chinese nationals
covered by S. 1216 will be able to return safely to mainland China
in the foreseeable future. Given that situation, it is reasonable
and fair to allow them to adjust their immigration status to
permanent residency.

  I want to clarify that this bill covers more than just  Chinese
students.  It covers all Chinese nationals who were in the United
States any time from June 5, 1989, through April 11, 1990, and who
have resided in the United States since April 11, 1990.

  An estimated 80,000 people will benefit from this bill. Some
ofthem are students; many are not. The number of persons given
permanent residence under this bill will be offset against the
immigrant visa numbers available to nationals of the People's
Republic of China.

  Under this bill, applications for adjustment of status would be
accepted for 1 year beginning on July 1, 1993. However, if by some
unforeseen chance, conditions change in China before July 1, 1993,
and the President certifies that the Chinese Government will allow
the safe return of the Chinese nationals, the bill will expire and
no adjustments will take place.

  This bill is a reasonable approach to the unique situation of
Chinese nationals in the wake of Tiananmen Square and the continued
hard line of the Chinese Government. It deserves our support.

  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

  Mr. BROOKS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the distinguished
gentleman from Kentucky [Mr. Mazzoli].

  (Mr. MAZZOLI asked and was given permission to revise and extend
his remarks.)

  Mr. MAZZOLI. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this
measure, S. 1216, the  Chinese Student  Protection Act of 1992.

  When the Chinese Government rolled out its tanks to crush the
pro-democracy demonstrators of Tiananmen Square in 1989 it became
immediately apparent that the approximately 40,000  Chinese
students  then studying in the United States would face substantial
risk of incarceration or harm upon return to China.

  This group shared the pro-democracy sympathies of their Tiananmen
Square compatriots, and they did not hesitate to make their
feelings known. They demonstrated publicly -- as is their right
here in the United States. They spoke to, and were filmed by, the
media. They testified at congressional hearings.

  In some respects the  Chinese students  in the United States were
even more suspect in the eyes of their Government than the
protestors of Tiananmen Square. If the students in Beijing were
dangerous to the established order, imagine how much more dangerous
might be those 40,000 students who had been directly exposed to,
had lived with, and had inculcated the ideals of freedom,
representative government, and due process of law.

  Recognizing the potential danger to this population, the
administration in 1989 announced that no Chinese national in the
United States would be involuntarily returned to China for 1 year.
Less than 1 year later the administration extended this deferred
enforced departure program for approximately 4 more years --
through January 1, 1994.

  Congress is sometimes criticized for waiting until the last
minute to get its work done. Congress could wait until the end of
next year (1993) before deciding whether to extend any immigration
benefits to this population. It seems to me, however, that there is
no benefit in that approach.

  It is highly unlikely that by the end of next year the PRC will
have been transformed into a safe, secure, democratic and freedom
loving country. But should that happen, and should the President
certify to Congress that it is safe for the Chinese here in the
United States to return to China, the benefits of this bill will,
under the terms of this bill, not be made available to anyone.
Thus, we have nothing to gain by waiting to enact this measure.

  We could simply allow this entire population to apply for asylum,
but that would add 80,000 cases to an already hopelessly backlogged
asylum caseload of 120,000. And since over 90 percent of all PRC
nationals who apply for asylum receive it, it makes little sense to
compel INS to provide individual asylum hearings for casesthat we
know will ultimately be approved.

  The bill provides lawful permanent residency to the approximately
80,000 PRC nationals, both student and non-student alike, who have
been living here under safe haven since June 1989. Criminals, drug
traffickers and those who are otherwise security risks are
prohibited from receiving this benefit.

  In the past, this committee has acted on numerous occasions to
regularize the immigration status of persons who had been here a
significant amount of time, who had become Americanized by virtue
of time spent in the United States, and who faced an
uncertainfuture if returned to their home countries.

  In 1986, for example, the Immigration Reform and Control Act
extended permanent resident status to the thousands of Cuban and
Haitian nationals who had arrived during the Mariel boat-lift
episode.

  In 1987 the President signed into law a measure that permitted
Ethiopians, Afghans, and Poles, who had been living here since 1984
under extended voluntary departure status, to become permanent
resident aliens.

  In 1989 this committee approved a measure, which subsequently
became law, that allowed approximately 10,000 Soviet and
Vietnameseparolees to become permanent resident aliens.

  And so the precedents for this bill are ample. The only real
difference between this measure and prior measures is that under S.
1216 all visas issued will be counted under the worldwide quota; in
previous programs the visas were provided over and above the quota.

  Mr. Speaker, this measure was approved on June 24, by the
Subcommittee on International Law, Immigration and Refugees, which
I have the privilege to chair. The full Judiciary Committee
approved the bill, with minor amendments, on July 22. In each
instance the bill enjoyed wide, bipartisan support, and it is also
supported by the administration.

  I urge my colleagues to approve this meritorious bill.

  Mr. FISH. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time, and
I yield back the balance of my time.

  Mr. BROOKS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the distinguished
gentlewoman from California [Ms. Pelosi] who has been a stalwart
supporter of the  Chinese   students  since their original
difficulties.

  Ms. PELOSI. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Texas [Mr.
Brooks] for yielding this time to me and also for his leadership in
bringing this legislation to the floor. When the book is written on
what happened in the United States following the aftermath of
Tiananmen Square, the gentleman from Texas [Mr. Brooks] will figure
significantly as the champion for protecting the rights and safety
of those who spoke out for democracy in China while in our country,
and I am grateful to him for his leadership on this.

  I would also like to commend the ranking member, the gentleman
from New York [Mr. Fish] for his leadership and cooperation on this
legislation and on the previous  Chinese student legislation. 
Without his cooperation, of course we would not be here today, and
the Chinese students  and nationals in our country would not have
the protection that they have of our law.

  I would also like to salute the chairman of the subcommittee, the
gentleman from Kentucky [Mr. Mazzoli] for his cooperation and
bringing his thinking and common sense into forging legislation
that is not disruptive of our immigration law while protecting
therights and freedom of these people.

  I am sorry that our colleague, the gentleman from Texas [Mr.
Barton] could not be here. I am sure he is on his way, but he is
the author of the legislation, what I think is a finely crafted,
precise piece of legislation.

  Mr. Speaker, 3 years ago in the 101st Congress, Members of both
Houses overwhelmingly supported H.R. 2712, the Emergency Chinese
Adjustment Status Facilitation Act. This bill was designed to
provide some protection to the  Chinese students  in this
countrywho, after the Tiananmen Square massacre, were suspected by
the Chinese Government of being involved in pro-democracy
activities.  After clearing both the House and Senate with wide
majorities, this bill was vetoed by the President who, after much
prodding finally issued an Executive order to protect the students.

  Now, 3 years later, the situation for these students in China is
still uncertain. Although economic reform continues, the Chinese
leadership has made it clear that they do not support political
reform. Recently Deng Xiaoping, the authority for the Tiananmen
Square massacre was quoted as saying "Once the forces of turmoil
reappear in the future, we will not hesitate to use any means to
eliminate them as soon as possible." There is a suspicion on the
part of the Chinese Government that  Chinese students  here in the
United States are part of the forces of turmoil.

  Over the course of the past 3 years, I have been fortunate to
work with representatives of the Chinese nationals. Their
appreciation of the openness of our society and their commitment to
democratic reform in China is strong. Currently, though, because
their futures are uncertain, their ability to speak out without
fear is hampered.

  S. 1216 would allow Chinese nationals who were in the United
States during the Tiananmen Square massacre to apply for permanent
residency in the United States. To be eligible for permanent
residency, the Chinese national must have first, been in the United
States sometime between June 4, 1989 and April 11, 1990; second,
continuously resided in the United States since April 11, 1990; and
third, not been to China for more than 90 days after April 11,
1990.

  By granting these nationals the opportunity to apply for
permanent residency status in the United States, we will be
granting them an opportunity to continue to work for democratic
reforms in China. Assuring them of continued protection in this
country, as long as it is necessary, will allow them to speak their
consciences without fear of retribution. And, make no mistake about
it, the Chinese Government is capable of retaliating. We know, for
example, that the Chinese regime is keeping a close watch on the
students here, tracking their activities and harassing them.

  We also know that China has not stopped its human rights abuses.
These nationals are in danger for their activities here if they are
forced to go home now. Mr. Speaker, political change in China has
not yet occurred. We must assist those trying to speak out for
democratic reform in China while here in the United States. I urge
my colleagues to support S. 1216, which will provide the Chinese
nationals with an opportunity to apply for permanent residency and
grant them a little more certainty in the future.

  Mr. BROOKS. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time, and
I yield back the balance of my time.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Hubbard). The question is on the
motion offered by the gentleman from Texas [Mr. Brooks] that the
House suspend the rules and pass the Senate bill, S. 1216, as
amended.

  The question was taken; and (two-thirds having voted in favor
hereof) the rules were suspended and the Senate bill, as amended,
as passed.

  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

*******************************************************************************
							×Ü²¿¹¤×÷´óÊÂ¼Ç

						(1992Äê9ÔÂ16ÈÕ¡ª10ÔÂ15ÈÕ)

9ÔÂ16ÈÕ£º×Ü²¿ÖÂº¯¹ú»á£¬¶ÔÉèÁ¢¡°×ÔÓÉÑÇÖÞµçÌ¨¡±µÄÌáÒé±íÊ¾Ö§³Ö¡£

9ÔÂ18ÈÕ£ºÓ¦°Ä´óÀûÑÇÑ§ÁªµÄÇëÇó£¬×Ü²¿Ð´ÐÅ¸ø°Ä´óÀûÑÇ×ÜÀíºÍÒé»á£¬¶ÔÖÐ¹úÁô°ÄÑ§ÉúµÄ°²Î£±íÊ¾ÉîÇÐ¹Ø×¢£¬²¢¶Ø´Ù°Ä´óÀûÑÇÕþ¸®ÐÅÊØ²»Ç¿ÆÈÇ²·µÖÐ¹úÑ§ÉúµÄÐíÅµ¡£

9ÔÂ19ÈÕ£º±£»¤·¨°¸ÔÚ²ÎÔºÍ»Æð²¨À½¡£×Ü²¿¼°Ê±·¢³öÖ¸Ê¾£¬¶¯Ô±ÆðÈ«¹úÑ§ÉúÍÅÌå£¬ÓÃµç±¨£¬µç»°£¬´«ÕæµÈ·½Ê½Ïò¹ú»áËÍÁË´óÁ¿µÄÇëÔ¸Êé¡£

9ÔÂ23ÈÕ£ºÍíÉÏÆßµã¶þÊ®·Ö£¬²ÎÔºÍ¨¹ý±£»¤·¨°¸¡£ÆßµãÎåÊ®·Ö£¬×Ü²¿ÔÚ¼ÆËã»úÍøÂçÉÏ·¢²¼ÁËÕâÒ»Ï²Ñ¶¡£

9ÔÂ24ÈÕ£º×Ü²¿¾ÍÈÕ»Ê·Ã»ªÒ»ÊÂ·¢±íÉùÃ÷£¬ÒªÇóÈÕ»Ê¾Íµ±ÄêµÄÇÖ»ªÕ½Õù×ïÐÐÏòÖÐ¹úÈËÃñµÀÇ¸£¬ÒªÇóÈÕ±¾Åâ³¥ÖÐ¹úÈËÃñÔÚÕ½ÕùÖÐÔâÊÜµÄËðÊ§£¬²¢µöÓãµºµÈÖÐ¹úÁìÍÁ¡£ÉùÃ÷»¹¿¹ÒéÖÐ¹úÕþ¸®¾Ð²¶ÎªÈÕ»Ê·Ã»ªÊÂÉêÇëºÏ·¨Ê¾ÍþµÄÉÏº£ÊÐÃñ±«¸ê¡£

9ÔÂ27ÈÕÖÁ30ÈÕ£º×Ü²¿ÓëÑ§×ÔÁª·¨ÂÉ¹ËÎÊ´èÉÌ£¬ÖÆ¶¨ÁËÓÎËµ°×¹¬µÄ¼Æ»®¡£×Ü²¿ÖÂº¯¸÷´ó±¨¹Ý¡¢Í¨Ñ¶Éç£¬Ìá¹©ÁËÓë±£»¤·¨°¸ÓÐ¹ØµÄ±³¾°²ÄÁÏ¡£×Ü²¿»¹Í¬¸÷µØÑ§ÉúÍÅÌå±£³ÖÁªÏµ£¬¸ù¾Ý¾ßÌåÇé¿öÖÆ¶¨ÁËÓÎËµ·½°¸¡£

10ÔÂ3ÈÕ£º×Ü²¿¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±ºÍ¼¸¸ö¹¤×÷Î¯Ô±»áÖ÷Ï¯²Î¼ÓÁËÀíÊÂ»áµÚ¶þ´Îµç»°»áÒé£¬²¢×öÁË¹¤×÷±¨¸æ¡£

10ÔÂ3ÈÕÖÁ5ÈÕ£º×Ü²¿¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±ÓëÍõÈôÍûÏÈÉú»áÌ¸£¬ÌÖÂÛ¹úÄÚÕþÖÎ¡¢¾­¼Ã¸Ä¸ï½øÕ¹¡£

10ÔÂ5ÈÕ£ºÑ§×ÔÁªÖ÷Ï¯¹¢Ïþ¡¢¸±Ö÷Ï¯ºØ±£Æ½¡¢Õþ¸®ÊÂÎñÎ¯Ô±»áÖ÷Ï¯Ê±ºÍÆ½¡¢Ñ§ÉúÊÂÎñÎ¯Ô±»áÖ÷Ï¯ÕÔº£Çà¡¢¸±Ö÷Ï¯¼ªÓ¢Èª»á¼û°×¹¬¹ÙÔ±£¬´ÙÇë²¼Ê²×ÜÍ³ÔçÈÕÔÚ±£»¤·¨°¸ÉÏÇ©×Ö¡£

10ÔÂ1ÈÕÖÁ7ÈÕ£º×Ü²¿´óÁ¦Ð­µ÷È«¹úµÄÓÎËµ»î¶¯¡£¸÷µØÑ§ÉúÒÔ¶àÖÖ·½Ê½Ïò°×¹¬Ê©¼ÓÑ¹Á¦¡£ÓÐ¹Ø±£»¤·¨°¸µÄÏûÏ¢ºÍÆÀÂÛ¿ªÊ¼³öÏÖÔÚÒ»Ð©È«¹úÐÔ´ó±¨ºÍµØ·½±¨Ö½ÉÏ¡£

10ÔÂ8ÈÕ£º×Ü²¿Í¬¹²ºÍµ³È«¹úÎ¯Ô±»áÑÇÒáÎ¯Ô±»áÁªÏµ£¬²¢µÃµ½Ö§³Ö±£»¤·¨°¸µÄÔÊÅµ¡£ÑÇÒáÎ¯Ô±»áµÄÖ÷ÈÎ³ÂÏÈÉúÓ¦ÔÊ´òµç»°¸ø°×¹¬¡£Í¬Ò»Ìì£¬ÃÀ¹ú×îÓÐÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄ»ªÈËÍÅÌåOganization of Chinese AmericansÒ²Ó¦×Ü²¿ÇëÇó£¬´òµç»°¸ø°×¹¬¶Ô±£»¤·¨°¸±íÊ¾Ö§³Ö¡£

10ÔÂ9ÈÕ£ºÉÏÎç£¬²¼Ê²×ÜÍ³Ç©Êð±£»¤·¨°¸¡£

10ÔÂ9ÈÕ£ºÑ§×ÔÁªÃØÊé³¤ÕÅÇìËÉºÍÖ÷Ï¯ÖúÀí¼æÕþ¸®ÊÂÎñÎ¯Ô±»áÖ÷Ï¯Ê±ºÍÆ½£¬ÑûÇëÑ§×ÔÁª·¨ÂÉ¹ËÎÊ¹²½øÎç²Í£¬¶ÔËûÃÇÊýÄêÀ´¶ÔÖÐ¹úÍ¬Ñ§ºÍÑ§×ÔÁªµÄÖ§³ÖºÍ°ïÖú±íÊ¾¸ÐÐ»¡£ÀíÊÂ»áÕÐ¼¯ÈËÀî¾ººéºÍÑ§ÉúÊÂÎñÎ¯Ô±»áÖ÷Ï¯ÕÔº£ÇàÒ²ÔÚ×ù¡£ËûÃÇ»¹¾ÍÏÂÒ»²½µÄ¹¤×÷Ä¿±ê½øÐÐÁËÌÖÂÛ¡£

10ÔÂ10ÈÕÖÁ15ÈÕ£º×Ü²¿¿ªÊ¼ÊÕ¼¯ÎÊÌâºÍ½¨Òé£¬ÎªÓëÒÆÃñ¾Ö¹ÙÔ±»áÌ¸¡¢ÌÖÂÛ±£»¤·¨°¸ÊµÊ©°ì·¨×ö×¼±¸¡£

¡ñ£ºÑ§×ÔÁªÉçÇøÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ¼ÆËã»úÒÑ¾­°²×°Íê±Ï£¬Ä¿Ç°ÕýÔÚµ÷ÊÔÖÐ¡£¹À¼ÆÒ»¸öÔÂ×óÓÒ¿ÉÒÔÕýÊ½Í¶ÈëÊ¹ÓÃ£¬·þÎñÍ¬Ñ§¡£

*******************************************************************************
						ÀíÊÂ»áµÚ¶þ´Îµç»°»áÒé¼ò±¨

							1992Äê10ÔÂ3ÈÕ

  È«ÃÀÑ§×ÔÁªÀíÊÂ»á°´ÕÕÏÜÕÂ¹æ¶¨£¬ÓÚ10ÔÂ3ÈÕÕÙ¿ªÁË±¾½ìµÚ¶þ´Îµç»°»áÒé¡£16ÃûÀíÊÂÈ«²¿³öÏ¯ÁË»áÒé¡£ÁÐÏ¯»áÒéµÄÓÐÑ§×ÔÁªÖ÷Ï¯¡¢¸±Ö÷Ï¯£¬×Ü²¿¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±£¬Èô¸É¹¤×÷Î¯Ô±»áÖ÷Ï¯£¬¼àÎ¯»á¹Û²ìÔ±µÈ10ÈË¡£Áí¾ÝÀíÊÂ»á±¨¸æ³Æ£¬»¹ÓÐÎªÊý²»ÏêµÄ¹«ÖÚÉÏÏßÅÔÌýÁË»áÒé¡£

  Ñ§×ÔÁªÖ÷Ï¯¹¢ÏþÏòÀíÊÂ»á×öÁË¼¾¶È¹¤×÷»ã±¨£¬±¨¸æÄÚÈÝ°üÀ¨×Ü²¿µÄ²ÆÕþ×´¿öºÍÏêÏ¸µÄÊÕÖ§¼ÇÂ¼£¬ÒÔ¼°Èô¸É¹¤×÷Î¯Ô±»áµÄ¼Æ»®ºÍ¹¤×÷¡£ÀíÊÂÃÇ¶Ô¹¢ÏþµÄ±¨¸æ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇ¾Í²ÆÎñ±¨¸æÌá³öÁËÐí¶àÎÊÌâ¡£×Ü²¿ÈËÔ±¾¡Æä¿ÉÄÜ»Ø´ðÁËÕâÐ©ÎÊÌâ¡£ÀíÊÂ»áÈ»ºóÎÞÒìÒåÍ¨¹ý¾öÒé£¬ÒªÇó×Ü²¿ÐÞ¸Ä²ÆÎñ±¨¸æ£¬²¢ÔÚÁ½ÖÜÄÚËÍ½»ÀíÊÂ»á¡£

  Ñ§×ÔÁªÀíÂÛ¹¤×÷Î¯Ô±»áÖ÷Ï¯ÁÖ³¤Ê¢½éÉÜÁË¡¶Ñ§×ÔÁª°×Æ¤Êé¡·±à×«¼Æ»®¡£¸ù¾Ý¸Ã¼Æ»®£¬¡¶Ñ§×ÔÁª°×Æ¤Êé¡·½«¼ÇÂ¼Ñ§×ÔÁªÈýÄê¶àÀ´µÄ·¢Õ¹ÀúÊ·£¬Ëü½«ÓÐÖúÓÚÈÃ¸ü¶àµÄÈËÁË½âÑ§×ÔÁª£¬¹ØÐÄºÍ°ïÖúÑ§×ÔÁª£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÐÖúÓÚÍÆ¶¯ÖÐ¹úµÄÃñÖ÷»¯½ø³Ì¡£¸ÃÊéµÄ±à×«ÓÐÀµÓÚÀú½ìÑ§×ÔÁªµÄ²ÎÓëÕßºÍÁôÑ§ÉúµÄ»ý¼«Í¶Èë¡£

  ÀíÊÂ»á¿¼ÂÇ²¢Í¨¹ýÁË×Ü²¿ÌáÃûÊ±ºÍÆ½µ£ÈÎÑ§×ÔÁªÖ÷Ï¯ÖúÀí¼°¡¶¹«¹²¹ØÏµºÍÕþ¸®ÊÂÎñ¹¤×÷Î¯Ô±»á¡·Ö÷Ï¯µÄÌáÃû¡£

  Ñ§×ÔÁªÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄÖ÷ÈÎ¶¡½¡ÏòÀíÊÂ»áÍ¨±¨ÁËÑ§×ÔÁª¼ÆËã»úÍøÂç/×ÊÑ¶ÖÐÐÄµÄ³ï±¸¹¤×÷¡£ËûÔ¤¼Æ¸ÃÖÐÐÄ¿ÉÔÚ2-3¸öÔÂÄÚÍ¶ÈëÊ¹ÓÃ¡£

  Ñ§×ÔÁª×¨ÒµÈËÊ¿¹¤×÷Î¯Ô±»áÖ÷Ï¯ÍõÊ¯½ð½éÉÜÁË¸ÃÎ¯Ô±»áºÍÔÚÃÀÖÐ¹ú×¨ÒµÈËÊ¿¾ãÀÖ²¿(CPCU)µÄÏÖ×´¡£ËûÇ¿µ÷£¬Ëæ×ÅÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄÁôÑ§Éú±ÏÒµÀëÐ££¬½øÈë×¨Òµ¹¤×÷ÁìÓò£¬´óÂ½Ñ§ÈËÃæÁÙ×Å¸÷ÖÖ¸´ÔÓµÄÎÊÌâ¡£Ëû½¨ÒéÑ§×ÔÁªÔÚÉèÁ¢×¨ÒµºÍ×¨ÒµÈËÊ¿Êý¾Ý¿â¡¢ÓëÖÐ¹ú¿Æ¼¼ÎÄ½Ì»ú¹¹¼ÓÇ¿½»Á÷µÈ·½Ãæ¸¶³ö¸ü´óµÄÅ¬Á¦¡£

  Ñ§×ÔÁªÖÐ¹úÑ§ÉúÊÂÎñ¹¤×÷Î¯Ô±»áÖ÷Ï¯(CCSA)ÕÔº£ÇàÏòÀíÊÂ»áÍ¨±¨ÁË¹ú»áÖÐ¹úÑ§Éú±£»¤·¨°¸µÄÏÖ×´£¬Ìá³öÁËÒÔµÍ×ËÌ¬ÓÎËµ°×¹¬µÄ²ßÂÔ·ÖÎö¡£ÕÔº£Çà»¹ÏòÀíÊÂ»á±¨¸æÁËCCSA½ÓÊÜ¾è¿îµÄÇé¿ö¡£Ëû±¨¸æËµ¹²ÊÕµ½´óÔ¼¡ç20,000¾è¿î£¬ÒÑ¾­ÓÐÔ¼¡ç10,000ÓÃÓÚÓÎËµ»î¶¯¡£

  ×Ü²¿Ò²Ïò»áÒé±¨¸æÁË±£»¤·¨°¸µÄÓÎËµ»î¶¯£¬²¢½âÊÍÁË¶Ô°×¹¬²ÉÈ¡¸ßÑ¹ÓÎËµ²ßÂÔµÄÀíÓÉ¡£×Ü²¿ÓÃÓÚÑ§Éú±£»¤·¨°¸ÓÎËµ¾è¿îµÄÕÊºÅÊÕµ½ÁËÔ¼¡ç12,000¾è¿î£¬ÆäÖÐÔ¼¡ç1,000ÒÑ¾­ÓÃÓÚÓëÓÎËµÖ±½ÓÏà¹ØµÄ»î¶¯¡£

  ÀíÊÂ»á³ÉÔ±¶Ôµ±Ç°µÄÓÎËµ²ßÂÔºÍ¾è¿îÕÊ»§µÄ¹ÜÀíÌá³öÁËÐí¶àÎÊÌâ¡£×Ü²¿ºÍÑ§ÉúÊÂÎñÎ¯Ô±»á¶¼ÈÏÎª¹«ÖÚ(¶Ô°×¹¬)µÄÑ¹Á¦ÊÇÊ®·ÖÖØÒªµÄ£¬µ«ÊÇ¶ÔÓÚºÎÊ±ÔËÓÃÕâÖÖÑ¹Á¦È´ÓÐ²»Í¬µÄ¿´·¨¡£ËûÃÇ±íÊ¾Òª¼ÓÇ¿½»Á÷ºÍºÏ×÷£¬²¢ÇÒÒ»ÖÂÍ¬ÒâÁËÔ¤¶©10ÔÂ5ÈÕÓë°×¹¬¹ÙÔ±»áÃæÊ±Ïò²¼Ê²×ÜÍ³×ª´ïµÄÑ§×ÔÁªµÄÒâ¼ûµÄ´ë´Ç¡£ÕÔº£Çà»¹±£Ö¤Ò²ÔÚÁ½ÖÜÄÚÌá½»Ò»·ÝCCSAµÄÓÎËµÕÊºÅµÄ²ÆÎñ±¨¸æ¡£

  ¹¤×÷Î¯Ô±»áµÄ±¨¸æÖ®ºó£¬ÀíÊÂ»áÌÖÂÛºÍ±í¾öÁË¸÷ÏîÒé°¸¡£Í¨¹ýµÄ¾öÒéÖ÷ÒªÓÐ£º¹ØÓÚ×Ü²¿²ÆÎñ±¨¸æµÄ¾öÒé£»¹ØÓÚÉòÍ®µÈÈË±»²¶ÊÂ¼þµÄÉùÃ÷£»¹ØÓÚÑ§×ÔÁªÒ½ÁÆ±£ÏÕµÄ¾öÒé£»¹ØÓÚ×Ü²¿²ÆÕþÔ¤ËãµÄ¾öÒé£»¹ØÓÚÉèÁ¢ÀíÊÂ»áÈËÊÂÐ¡×éÎ¯Ô±»áµÄ¾öÒéµÈ¡£Ïê¼ûÀíÊÂ»áÍ¨¹ýE-mail·¢±íµÄ»áÒé¼ò±¨¡£

*******************************************************************************
						¹ØÐÄ¹úÄÚ¾ÖÊÆ£¬Ô®Öú¹úÄÚÃñÔË

							¹úÄÚÅóÓÑÀ´ÐÅÑ¡µÇ

  ¡¼±àÕß°´¡½£ºÈ«ÃÀÑ§×ÔÁª×Ô³ÉÁ¢Æð£¬¾ÍÔðÎÞÅÔ´ûµØ³Ðµ£Æð´ÓµÀÒåÉÏÉùÔ®´¦ÓÚÄæ¾³ÖÐµÄ¹úÄÚÃñÖ÷ÔË¶¯£¬ºÍ´ÓÎïÖÊÉÏÖ§³ÖÔâÊÜÆÈº¦µÄÃñÔËÈËÊ¿¡£ÕâÀïÕªÒª¿¯µÇÁ½·âÊÕµ½Ñ§×ÔÁª¾è¿îµÄÍ¬Ñ§ºÍÅóÓÑµÄÀ´ÐÅ¡£Îª±£»¤ËûÃÇÃâÊÜ½øÒ»²½µÄÆÈº¦£¬°ÑÐÅÖÐ¿ÉÄÜ±»Ñ°¼£µÄÎÄ×Ö×÷ÁËÉ¾³ý»ò¸Ä¶¯¡£Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÔ¸ÒâÖ§³ÖÑ§×ÔÁªÕâÏî¹¤×÷µÄ£¬ÇëÓë×Ü²¿»ò¹úÄÚ¹¤×÷Î¯Ô±»áÁªÏµ¡£

¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­
XXXÏÈÉú£º

  ÎÒÓÚXÔÂXÈÕÈ¥SÊÐ£¬ÔÙÈ¥GÊÐºÍY³Ç£¬ÓÚXÔÂXÈÕ»Øµ½B³Ç¡£ÔÚGÊÐÊ±£¬½ÓÎÒ·òÈËXXµç»°£¬¸æÖªÄã»ãÀ´ÁË¿î¡£ÎÒ´ËÐÐÖ÷ÒªÊÇÈ¥Ç×ÉíÌå»á¾­¼Ã±ä¸ïµÄÊµ¿ö£¬¿´¿´ÔÚÕþÖÎ×¨ÖÆÏÂ£¬¾­¼Ã²¿·Ö×ÔÓÉ»¯»¹ÄÜ×ß¶àÔ¶¡£¾­·ÑÓÉ°ìXX°àµÄÅóÓÑÔÞÖú£¬ÎÒÒ²³é¿Õµ½Ëû°ìµÄ°àÉÏÈ¥½²µã¿Î¡£

  ÎÒÓÚXÄêXÔÂXÈÕ×ß³öÇØ³Ç¼àÓü¡£XÄêXÔÂ£¬XX´óÑ§×ö³ö¿ª³ýÎÒÑ§¼®µÄ¾ö¶¨£¬µ«ÔÚ6¡¤4Ç°£¬Ò»Ö±²»¸ÒºÍÎÒ¼ûÃæ¡£¡­¡­ËûÃÇÏÖÔÚ²ÉÈ¡ÊÕÎÒËÞÉá¡¢¾Ü·¢ÖúÑ§½ðºÍÁ¸Æ±ÕâÁ½ÕÐ£¬µ«Ò»µãÒ²²»Áé¡£ÔÚÕþÖÎÉÏ£¬ÎÒ¸©ÊÓ°ÁÊÓËûÃÇ£»ÔÚ¾­¼ÃÉÏ£¬ÎÒÍêÈ«²»ÓÃ¿¿ËûÃÇ¡£¹úÄÚÓÐÐ©ÅóÓÑ£¬ÄÜ±£Ö¤ÏóÎÒÕâÑùµÄÈËµÄ»ù±¾Éú»î¡£ÎÒÒò´ËÓÐ×ã¹»µÄÊ±¼ä¹©¿Õ¼ä×Ô¼ºÖ§Åä¡£ÎÒºÍÁíÒ»Ð©ÅóÓÑ£¬ÕýÔÚÈÏÕæË¼¿¼ºÍÌ½ÌÖÒ»Ð©ÎÊÌâ¡£ÎÒÊÇXX´óÑ§XX¼¶XXX²©Ê¿Éú¡£ÏÖÔÚÈÔÓÃÒ»Ð¡²¿·ÖÊ±¼äË¼¿¼Õâ·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌâ£¬µ«Ö÷ÒªÍ¶ÈëÓÚÑÐ¾¿ÖÐ¹úÏòºÎ´¦È¥£¬ÒÔ¼°ÈçºÎÈ¥ÕâÀàÎÊÌâ¡£Í³ÖÎÕßÒÑ¾­²»¿ÉÄÜ»Ø´ðÕâÀàÎÊÌâ¡£ÊÇÎÒÃÇ×÷³ö¸ºÔðÈÎµÄ»Ø´ðµÄÊ±ºòÁË¡£

  µËÐ¡Æ½1ÔÂ½²»°£¬5ÔÂÖÐÑ®ÓÖÈ¥Ê×¸Ö¡£×î½üÌýËµÓÖ´øÁËÖìéÅ»ùÈ¥ÁË¶«±±¡£Áí£¬Ìï¼ÍÔÆÔÚÖÐÑëµ³Ð£µÄ½²»°Ò²½Ï´óµ¨¡£ÈËÃñ´óÑ§³ö°æÉçÎåÔÂ³öÁËÒ»±¾Ãû½Ð¡¶ÀúÊ·µÄ³±Á÷¡·µÄÊé£¬ÅúÁËÒÔ¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·¡¢¡¶µ±´úË¼³±¡·Îª´ú±íµÄ×ó½«ÃÇ¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ãæ£¬ÀîÏÈÄîËÀÈ¥£¬ÌýËµÍõÕðÒ²ÒÑÆøÏ¢ÑÙÑÙ¡£½ñÌì»¹ÌýËµµËÓ±³¬Ò²´¹ËÀÁË¡£¿ÉÒÔ½ÏÀÖ¹ÛµØ¹À¼Æ£¬´óÂ½µÄ¾­¼Ã±ä¸ï½«½øÐÐÏÂÈ¥£¬¶øÇÒ»áÓÐËùÍ»ÆÆ£¬°üÀ¨¹É·ÝÖÆ¸ÄÔì¡¢ÕþÆó·Ö¿ª¡¢ÆóÒµ×ÔÖ÷¾­ÓªµÈ¡£ÕâÊÇÒ»Ìõ½ÏºÃµÄÑÝ±äÖ®Â·¡£ÀÏ°ÙÐÕ³ÔµÄ¿àÍ·Ð¡Ð©£¬¹ý¶ÉË³µ±Ð©¡£

  ÎÒÔÚÃÀ¹úµÄÒ»Ð©ÅóÓÑ£¬°üÀ¨Ô­À´XXXXÑ§Ôº¶ÁÊéÊ±µÄÍ¬Ñ§£¬Ò²ÓÐ±±´óµÄXX£¬»¹ÓÐXX£¬ºóÀ´ÓÖÓÐÔ­¶Ô»°ÍÅµÄXX¡¢XXX£¬ÒÔ¼°XXX¡£µ«ÎÒÄ¿Ç°½öÓëXXXÓÐÖ±½ÓÁªÏµ¡£ÎÒÓëËûÍ¨ÁËÐÅ£¬Ò²Í¨¹ýµç»°¡£ÎÒÏë£¬ÎÒÃÇµÄÐÄÊÇÔç¾ÍÏàÍ¨µÄ¡£°Ë¡¢¾ÅÊ®ËêµÄÀÏÍ·¸ù±¾ÎÞÈ¨°þ¶áÎÒÃÇÑ¡ÔñÉú»î·½Ê½µÄÈ¨Àû¡£ÏÖÔÚµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒªµ±Ö®ÎÞÀ¢µØÑ¡ÔñºÃ£¬²¢½ß¾¡È«Á¦ÊµÐÐÖ®¡£´ó±ä¶¯µÄ³öÏÖ²»»áÌ«¾Ã£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª×¥½ô×÷×¼±¸¡£

  µ±¾Ö×ÔÈ»²»ÔÚ´òî§Ë¯¡£½ñÄê6ÔÂÉÏÑ®£¬ÔÚ±±¾©ÓÖ×¥ÁËÉÐºê¿Æ(ÈËÃñ´óÑ§86¼¶±¾¿ÆÉú)µÈ4ÈË£¬¹ØÔÚÅÚ¾Ö£¬ÖÁ½ñÎ´·Å¡£µ«±±¾©ÈË²¢²»ÅÂ¡£Ç°¼¸Ìì£¬ÓÐÒ»·Ý¡¶ÖÐ¹úÈËÈ¨¼ò½é¡·¼Äµ½ÎÒ¼Ò¡£

  ºÃ£¬Õâ·âÐÅ¾ÍÐ´µ½ÕâÀï¡£¡­¡­´úÎÒÏòËùÓÐ¹ØÐÄ´óÂ½ÈËÃñÃüÔËµÄÖÐ¹úÁôÑ§ÉúÎÊºÃ£¡

								XXX		1992¡¤X¡¤XX Ò¹

¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­
XXXÏÈÉú£º

  ÎÒÊÇXXXµÄÆÞ×ÓXXX¡£ÊÕµ½»ãµ¥£¬ÕýÊÇÎÒÎÞ¼Ò¿É¹éÁ÷ÂäÔÚÍâµÄÊ±ºò£¬ÎÒÐÄÀïºÜ¸Ð¼¤ÄãÃÇ£¬ÄãÃÇµÄ¹ØÐÄ¸øÁËÎÒÉú»îµÄÓÂÆø¡£

  ×Ô´ÓXXX±»²¶ºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚ¾©16ÄêµÄ¼Ò¾ÍÊ±Ê±±»µ¥Î»ÍþÐ²£¬ÒÔXXX±»µ¥Î»³ýÃûÎªÀíÓÉ£¬´¦´¦µóÄÑÎÒ£¬ÕÒÎÒµÄÂé·³¡£92Äê³ÃÎÒ´øÅ®¶ùÍâ³öÖÎ²¡ÆÚ¼ä£¬½«ÎÒÃÇµÄ×¡·¿ÓÃÌúÆ¤·â¶¤×¡£¬Ê¹ÎÒÃÇÎÞ¼Ò¿É¹é£¬Á÷ÂäÔÚÍâÖÁ½ñ¡£ÎÒ¶à´ÎÕÒµ¥Î»ºÍÕþ¸®ËßËµ£¬µ«¶¼Ã»ÓÐÐ§¹û¡£ÎÒ´ø×ÅÉú²¡µÄÅ®¶ù£¬µ½´¦È¥×â·¿¡¢½è·¿£¬ÐÄ¶¼ÒªËéÁË£¬ÕæÊÇ×ßÍ¶ÎÞÂ·°¡£¡Ä¿Ç°ÎÒÃÇÔÝ½è×¡Ò»¸öÅóÓÑ¼Ò¡£Ã»ÓÐ¼°Ê±»ØÐÅµÄÔ­Òò£¬ÊÇÎÒÏëÓÐÒ»¸ö¼ÒÒÔºóÔÙÐ´¡£µ«×ÜÊÇÂä¿Õ¡£ÄãÃÇÔÚÍâºÜ²»ÈÝÒ×£¬ÕâÊÇÎÒÉîÖªµÄ¡£Ä¿Ç°ÌìÆø£¬½ñºóÔõÃ´°ì£¿ÎÒµÄÇéÐ÷Ò»Ö±²»ºÃ¡£µ±¾ÖÎªÊ²Ã´ÕâÑùµØÆÈº¦ÎÒÃÇ£¿

  ¸ÐÐ»ÄãµÄÀ´ÐÅ¡£ÎÒÓÀ¼ÇÕâÒ»·Ö¸ÐÇé¡£ÎÒºÍÅ®¶ùÐ»Ð»Äã£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÄã£¬Ð»Ð»¹ØÐÄÎÒÃÇµÄÅóÓÑ¡£
  ÒòÎÒÃÇÃ»ÓÐÍ¨Ñ¶µØÖ·£¬À´ÐÅÇë¼Ä£º¡­¡­XXXÊÕ¡£ÕâÊÇÎÒÄ¸Ç×µÄ¼Ò£¬Ëý»á¼°Ê±½«ÐÅ×ª¸øÎÒ¡£
      ×£ºÃ£¡

							XXX			XÔÂXÈÕ

*******************************************************************************
							  ¹ØÓÚÆÕ¶ÉÑ§×ÔÁª

						¡¶ÆÕ¶ÉÖ®ÓÑ¡·92Äê8ÔÂºÅ ÉçÂÛ

								  Àî³Á¼ò

  ÆÕ¶ÉÑ§×ÔÁªÊÇ¸öÊ²Ã´ÑùµÄ×éÖ¯£¿¹ØÓÚÕâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄ´ð°¸ÕæÊÇÎå»¨°ËÃÅ£¬Ó¦ÓÐ¾¡ÓÐ¡£½ñÌì£¬ÎÒÃÇÆÕ¶ÉÑ§×ÔÁªÖ´Î¯»á¡¢¼àÎ¯»á¡¢Ñ§×ÔÁª»ý¼«·Ö×ÓºÍ´ó¶àÊýÍ¬Ñ§£¬ºÃ²»ÒþÂ÷µØÔ¸Òâ¸øÓèÒ»¸öÌ¹³Ï¡¢ÏìÁÁµÄÉùÃ÷£¬ÒÔÇåÍ¨ÊÓÌý¡£

  ÆÕ¶ÉÑ§×ÔÁªÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£ºËýÊÇÒ»¸ö¸»ÓÐÏÊÃ÷ÀíÏëÉ«²Ê¡¢¶øÓÖ½ÅÌ¤ÊµµØµÄ¡¢ÈºÖÚ×Ô·¢×éÖ¯µÄÀûÒæÍÅÌå¡£

  ¢å ÆÕ¶ÉÑ§×ÔÁª²»ÊÇÕþÖÎÍÅÌå£¬ÎÒÃÇ²»½áµ³£¬Ã»ÓÐÕþÖÎÀûÒæµÄËßÇó£¬ÕâÊÇÎÒÃÇÇø±ðÓÚÖÐ¹²¡¢ÒÔ¼°ÃñÕó¡¢ÃñÁªµÄµØ·½¡£È»¶ø£¬ÎÒÃÇÕâÐ©ÂñÍ·ÓÚÊé±¾¡¢ÊµÑéµÄÑ§×Ó£¬ÇÚÓÚ½ÌÑÐµÄÑ§ÕßÈ´²»ÊÇÃ»ÓÐÀíÏë£¬Ò²²»ÊÇÃ»ÓÐÕþÖÎ¼û½âµÄ¡£ÎÒÃÇÐÅÑöÃñÖ÷¡¢×ÔÓÉ£¬»ù±¾ÈËÈ¨£»ÎÒÃÇÖÔÐÄÏ£ÍûÈËÀà½ø²½¡¢ºÍÆ½£»ÎÒÃÇ¹ØÐÄÖ§³ÖÖÐ¹ú£¬Ï£ÍûËýÕþÖÎÉÏ¿ªÃ÷£¬¾­¼ÃÉÏ·±ÈÙ£»ÎÒÃÇ·´¶ÔÈÎºÎÐÎÊ½¡¢¹ÒÈÎºÎÕÐÅÆµÄ×¨ÖÆ±©Õþ£»ÎÒÃÇÇ´ÔðÈÎºÎ¶ÔÉÆÁ¼ÈËÃñµÄÇÖ·¸¡¢Å°´ý£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÈç¡°Áù¡¤ËÄ¡±ÄÇÑùµÄÍÀÉ±¡£ÎÒÃÇÓÐÁ¼ÐÄ£¬¶øÇÒ²»ÒþÂ÷³öÓÚÁ¼ÐÄµÄÕýÒåÉùÒô¡£ÈË£¬ÊÇÒªÓÐÒ»µã¼¹ÁºµÄ¡£

  ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÎó½â£¬ÈÏÎªÔÚÆÕ¶ÉµÄÖÐ¹úÑ§Éú¡¢Ñ§Õß£¬´ó¶àÊýÊÇ²»¹ýÎÊÕþÖÎµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÒ»¸ö×éÖ¯ÈôÊÇº¬ÓÐÀíÏëÖ÷ÒåÉ«²Ê£¬±ãÊÇ¡¶²»ÄÜ´ú±í´ó¶àÊý¡·¡£ÊÂÊµ²¢·ÇÈç´Ë¡£³ÏÈ»£¬ÎÒÃÇ´ó¶àÊýÈËÑÐÏ°¿ÆÑ§¡¢¼¼Êõ£¬Ô¸ÒâÀÏÀÏÊµÊµÎªÈË£¬¿ì¿ìÀÖÀÖ¹ý»î£¬ÎÒÃÇ²»ÊÇÕþÖÎ»î¶¯»ý¼«·Ö×Ó¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ò»¸öÑ§Éú×éÖ¯µÄµÀµÂÄý¾ÛÁ¦²¢²»ÔÚÓÚËüÓÐÃ»ÓÐÀíÏëÖ÷ÒåÉ«²Ê£¬¶øÊÇ¾ö¶¨ÓÚËüµÄÀíÏëÊÇ·ñºÏºõ´ó¶àÊý³ÉÔ±µÄÒâÔ¸¡£¼á³Ö×ÔÓÉÃñÖ÷ÐÅÑö£¬·´¶Ô×¨ÖÆÕòÑ¹£¬ÕâÊÇ´ú±íÁËÆÕ¶ÉÍ¬Ñ§µÄÐÄÔ¸£¬ÒÑ¾­²»±ç×ÔÃ÷¡£

  ¢æ ÃÀºÃµÄÀíÏëÈç²»¸¶ÖîÇÐÊµµÄÐÐ¶¯£¬±ãÖ»ÄÜÊÇ×ÔÎÒÌÕ×íµÄÒ»Ö½¿ÕÌ¸¡£×ÔÓÉÃñÖ÷Ëµµ½µ×£¬¾ÍÊÇÈÃÃ¿Ò»¸öÈËÉú»îµÃ¸üÊæ³©Ò»Ð©£¬¸»Ô£Ò»Ð©£¬ÉÙÒ»µãÍ´¿àºÍ²»±ã¡£Õâ±ã¹¹³ÉÁËÆÕ¶ÉÑ§×ÔÁªµÄµÚ¶þ¸öÖ§µã\°ë¿Õ¸ñ{ ¡ª }\¿Õ¸ñ{}¾¡Ò»ÇÐ¿ÉÄÜÎªÍ¬Ñ§ÕùÈ¡ÀûÒæ£¬ÅÅÓÅ½âÄÑ£¬·á¸»Éú»î£¬ÎªÃ¿Ò»¸öÆÕÍ¨ÈËÕùÈ¨Òæ¡£

  ÈÃ±ðÈËÈ¥Ëµ¿Õ»°°É£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»Æð¸ÉÊµÊÂ¡£

  Äú½â¾öÉí·ÝÓÐÎÊÌâ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»ÆðÀ´Å¬Á¦£»Äú½¡¿µ±£ÏÕ¸ºµ£ºÜÖØ£¬ÎÒÃÇÀ´°ïÖú£»ÄúÏëÓÐÓä¿ìµÄÎÄÓéÉú»î£¬ÎÒÃÇÉè·¨Ìá¹©£»ÐÂÀ´µÄÅóÓÑÈËµØÄ°Éú£¬ÎÒÃÇÀ´¹ØÕÕ¡£×ÜÖ®£¬ÈÎºÎÓÐÀûÓÚÕâ¸ö»ªÈËÉçÇø£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÍ¬Ñ§µÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¶¼¾¡Á¦¶øÎª¡£

  Èç¹ûÃ»ÓÐÀíÏëÉ«²Ê£¬ÄÇÊÇÒ»¸ö·þÎñ¾ãÀÖ²¿£»Èç¹ûÃ»ÓÐÊµ¼ÊµÄ¿à¸É£¬ÄÇÊÇÒ»¸öÇåÌ¸²è×ù¡£ÎÒÃÇ²»ÊÇ£¬Ò²²»ÏëÄÇÑù¡£ÅóÓÑ£¬ÄúµÄÑ§×ÔÁªÊÇÒ»¸öÄú¿ÉÒÔÒýÒÔÎª½¾°ÁµÄÍÅÌå£¬ÄúÕæÕýµÄÅóÓÑ¡£ÈÃÎÒÃÇÒ»Æð¹ØÐÄËý¡£}

¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­
							¡°ÎÊºò¡±µÄÈ¤Î¶

							 ¶þÊ®ÖÖ¼ûÃæÓï
						Multiple Ways to Say Hello

						Ô­ÔØ¡¶ÆÕ¶ÉÖ®ÓÑ¡·92Äê9ÔÂºÅ

  ¼ÇµÃÓÐÕâÃ´Ò»¶ÎÏàÉù£º¡°ÄãºÃÂð£¿¡±¡°Ã»³ÔÄØ£¡¡±ÕâÊÇÓÃÀ´ÐÎÈÝÍâ¹úÈËÑ§Ï°ººÓïÊ±·¢ÉúµÄÐ¦»°¡£ÀíÐÔÉÏ½²£¬ÎÄ»¯±³¾°ÉÏµÄ²îÒìÄð³ÉÁËÕâ¶Î¡°Ð¦»°¡±¡£³õÀ´ÃÀ¹ú£¬×÷Îª¡°ÀÏÍâ¡±µÄÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºÒ²ÐíÕýÔÚÖÆÔì¡°Ð¦»°¡±£»»òÏÝÈë¸üÞÏÞÎµÄ¾³µØ¡£µ±ÄãµÄÃÀ¹úÍ¬Ñ§¸Õ¼ûÃæ¾ÍÏòÄãÎÊºò£º¡°What's up?¡±£¬ÄãÒ²Ðí»áÁ¢¿ÌÌ§Í·¿´Ìì»¨°å£¬µ±È»ÊÇÊ²Ã´¶¼Ã»ÓÐ£¬´ËÊ±Äã»òÐí»á·¸àÖ¹¾£º¡°ÎÒÁÙ³öÃÅÇ°¸ÕÅçÁËÒ»µã¶ù¹Ì·¢Òº£¬²»Ó¦¸ÃÓÐÁ¢×ÅµÄÍ··¢£¡¡±µ±È»£¬Äã»áÒÔÎÒÃÇÃñ×åÇ«Ðé¡¢ÄÚÏòµÄÃÀµÂ£¬ÏòÄãµÄÕâÎ»¡°ÀÏÃÀ¡±Í¬Ñ§ÖÂÒÔº¬ÐîµÄÎ¢Ð¦ÒÔÑÚÊÎÄÚÐÄµÄ¡°×¥Ï¹¡±¡£ÎªÁËÊ¹ÎÒÃÇÕâÐ©¡°ÀÏÍâ¡±²»¡°×¥Ï¹¡±»òÉÙ¡°×¥Ï¹¡±£¬ÏÖ½«³£ÓÃÎÊºòÓï×Ü½áÈçÏÂÒÔ¹©²Î¿¼£º

Dude (ÓÃÊ±Òª¸ñÍâÐ¡ÐÄ£¬ÓÈÆäÔÚÐ£Íâ)

Good Morning
Good afternoon
Good Evening

Hello
Hey(Man/Dude)
Hi

Howdy
How do you do|How're you
How're you doing
How's (it) going

What do you know
What's cooking
What's going down
What'sgoing on
What's happening
What's new
What's up

Yo

  ÔÚÄãÏþÖªÕâÐ©ºó£¬×¢Òâ¹Û²ìÍ¬Ñ§¼äµÄ¶Ô»°£¬ÒÔ±ãÔËÓÃ¶Ô´ðÈçÁ÷¡£ÕâÐ©ÎÊºòµÄ´ðÓïÒ²ÊÇÒòÇé¾°¶øÒì£¬±ÈÈç¡°Not much£¡¡±¿ÉÒÔ»Ø´ðÉÏÃæÁÐ³öµÄºÃ¼¸ÖÖÎÊºò¡£ÔÙÓÐ£¬´úÖ®»Ø´ð¡°Fine£¡¡±¶øËµ¡°Pretty Good£¡¡±£¬¡°Not too bad£¡¡±»ò¡°Okey£¡How about yourself£¿¡±£¬ÕâÐ©¶¼ÊÇ¹úÄÚ½Ì¿ÆÊéÃ»Éæ¼°µ½µÄ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬×îºÃµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÍüµô¿Î±¾ÉÏ½²µÄ£¬ÓÃÊµ¼ùÀ´²¹ÉÏ¡°µØµÀ¡±µÄ¿ÚÓïÕâÒ»¿Î£¬´ÓÎÊºòÓïÖÐÑ°ÇóÓïÑÔµÄÀÖÈ¤£¬×öµ½ÈëÏçËæË×£¬¡°Have fun£¡¡±

*******************************************************************************
Chinese Illini  Vol.16											May, 1992

¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­
	Óê   Ë¿

	µ¤  ÔÆ

ÎÞÉùÎÞÏ¢
ÄãÇÄÇÄÉ¢ÂäÔÚÐúÏùµÄÍÁµØ

¾²¾²µØ¹ÒÔÚËæ·çÆ®µ´µÄ·¢¶Ë
ÕÚ×¡Ò»Ë«Ë«ÓÇÓôµÄÑÛ¾¦
·öÆðÎÞÊýÇáÈõµÄ±Û°ò
ÌùÔÚ¿íºñµÄÊ÷µÄ¼ç
Äã£¬ÎÂ´æµØºôÎü

´ºµÄÄÛÂÌºÏÄãµÄÖÉÆø
ÇïµÄÉî³ÁÓ³³öÄãµÄ³ÉÊì

Ï¨ÃðÖ¸·ìÖÐÓÇâêµÄÑÌ
ÇÐ¶Ï³³ÄÖ²»ÐÝµÄµç»°
À­Æð´°É´
Ë«ÊÖ±§×Å¼ç£¬ÎÞÉùµÄÌ¾Ï¢¡­¡­

Ô¶Ô¶ÍûÈ¥È«ÎÞÄãµÄÉíÓ°
Çá±ÕÉÏÌ«ÀÛµÄÑÛ
Éì³öË«ÊÖ³¨¿ªÐØ»³ÑöÆðÁ³
¼´ÁìÂÔÄãµÄ÷ÈÁ¦

²à¶úÇãÌý È«ÎÞÄãµÄÉùÏ¢
³°ÔÓ·×ÂÒÖ®ÖÐ
Ò»ÕÅÕÅÄ°ÉúµÄÁ³²Á¼ç¶ø¹ý
ÁÃ¿ªÁãÂÒµÄ·¢
ÉîÉîºôÎü×ÌÈóµÄ¿ÕÆø
¼´¼ñÆðÄãÈç¸èµÄÐýÂÉ¡­¡­

Ã»ÓÐÀ×ÃùµçÉÁµÄÔÞËÌ
ÎÞÐë½­ºÓ»©»©À²À²µÄ¸è³ª
ÇáÑï¶øÀ´£¬Ìñµ­ÐéÎÞ
Ö¯ÓýÌìÏÂÒ»Ö¦´º£¬ÇãÏãÅ¨Óô

¿´Ôç´ºËù·ÅµÄ»¨
ÐÄÖÐÇáÄî

Å¶£¬ÓêË¿¡­¡­

	1992.3 ³õ ÓÚÃÀ

¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­
	ÎíÖÐµÄÆ®Ñ©

	  µ¤  ÔÆ}

ÓÃ²¢²»×¨×¢µÄÄ¿¹â Âþ²»¾­ÐÄµØ
¿´ÕâÊÀ½ç

ÊÖÓëÊÖÖ®¼äÁ÷¶¯×Å°×É«£¬»ÆÉ«ºÍºÚÉ«µÄÓ°×Ó
Ä¿¹â¶Ô×ÅÄ¿¹â»÷ÉÁ³öÑªÐÈµÄÑÌ
¼âÀûµÄ¶¾¼ý´ÓÑªºìµÄ´½ºóµÄ°×ÑÀÀïÉä³ö
ÖØ´´µÄÉíÌåÒ»ÃëÖÓÒ»ÃëÖÓµØµ¹ÏÂ
´ÌÑÛµÄ¾¯µÆ´©Í¸ºÚÒ¹Éäµ½ºÜÔ¶ºÜÔ¶¡­¡­

Ò»¿Å¿Å Ò»Æ¬Æ¬
¾§¾§Í¸×Å¹âÁÁµÄ»¨¶ù
Ã¿Ò»Á£¶¼¿ª×ÅÇåÏãµÄÎ¢Ð¦
ÐìÐìÆ®Îè °é×ÅÓÆÈ»µÄ¸è

´¥µ½Ã£Ã£ÈËº£ ¼áÓ²µÄ´óµØ ¿Ý¸ÉµÄÊ÷Ä¾
ÎÞÊýµÄ»¨±»°×°×ÍÌÊÉ
¶øËý£¬ÒÀÈ»Èç¹Ê£¬Ëæ·ç¶øÎè
ÓÃÎÞè¦µÄÊÖ¸§Ãþ´óµØÉîÉîµÄ´´ÉË¡­¡­

µ±Îå¹âÊ®É«£¬µÆºì¾ÆÂÌ±»½à°×Ò»Ò»¸²¸Ç
ÓÃ²¢²»¼¤¶¯µÄÄ¿¹â Ì©È»µØ
¿´ÕâÊÀ½ç

ÊÖÓëÊÖÖ®¼äÁ÷Í¨×ÅÈáºÏµÄÑô¹â
Ä¿¹â¶Ô×ÅÄ¿¹âÑóÒç°®µÄ¹Ø»³
ÊæÕ¹µÄÏçÒô´ÓÎ¢Ð¦µÄ´½Á÷³ö
ÉËÍ´¹ýºóµÄÉíÌåÒ»¸öÒ»¸öµØÕ¾ÆðÀ´
ÂÌ²ÝµØ Ê÷ »¨ Ð¡Äñ Ïª
ÄÁÍ¯µÄÎûÐ¦Éù´©¹ýÑô¹â´«µ½ºÜÔ¶ºÜÔ¶¡­¡­

		1992.3 ÓÚÃÀ

¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­
		µ¿ÁùËÄÍöÁé

		  °× ¹û

ÄãµÄÉúÃü
ÈçÍ¬ÌìÉÏµÄÔÆ
ËäÈ»ÏÖÔÚÃ»ÓÐÁËÊµÌå
µ«ÈÔÓÐÁ¦Á¿
ÍÐÆð³ÁÖØµÄ²Ôñ·

µ±ÍíÏ¼
°Ñº£ÃæäÖÈ¾
ÎÒÖªµÀ
Äã²»ÈÃÈËÍü¼Ç
ÑªµÄ»ðºì

µ±ÉÁµç
´ÓÄãÈ÷ÀáµÄ
ÇûÌåÖÐ±¼³ö
ÎÒÖªµÀ
Äã²»ÈÃÊ®ÒÚË«ÑÛ
ÔÚºÚÒ¹²úÉú
¶Ô°µµÄÊÊÓ¦

ÄãµÄÉúÃü
ÈçÍ¬µØÉÏµÄ·ã
ÂÌÊ±
ÊÇÄã·±Ã¯µÄÉØ»ª
ºìÊ±
ÊÇÄã³ãÁÒµÄÖÒ³Ï

º®¶¬½«Äã»¯Îª³¾ÍÁ
Äã²»Ì¾Ï¢
È´ÀÖÒâ
ÈÃ×Ô¼ºµÄÇûÌå
ÑøÓýÖÚ¶àµÄòÇò¾

ÒòÎªòÇò¾
¹ÌÈ»ÃìÐ¡ÓëÏËÈõ
µ«ËûÃÇ
´Ó²»õåõï
±ðµÄÉúÃü

*******************************************************************************
						½»Í¨Î¥ÕÂ·£µ¥ºÍ½»Í¨·¨Í¥

						Éò ¹¤    ±±¿¨ÖÝÁ¢´óÑ§

  µ½ÃÀ¹úÈÕ×Ó¾ÃÁË£¬ÄÑÃâÒªÂòÒ»Á¾³µ£»¿ª³µµÄÈÕ×Ó¾ÃÁË£¬ÓÖÄÑÃâÒªÓë¾¯²ì·¢ÉúÂé·³¡£Ë×»°Ëµ¡°³£ÔÚºÓ±ß×ß£¬ÄÄÄÜ²»ÊªÐ¬¡±¡£È·Êµ£¬ÏÊ¼ûÓÐ¿ª³µ¶àÄê£¬´ÓÀ´Ã»ÊÕµ½Î¥ÕÂ·£µ¥µÄÄ£·¶¼ÝÊ»Ô±¡£Î¥ÕÂÐÐ³µÀ²£¬³¬ËÙÀ²£¬Éõ¶øÖÁÓÚ¾íÈë½»Í¨ÊÂ¹Ê¡£µ±Äã½Ó¹ý¾¯²ìµÝ¸øÄãµÄ·£µ¥(Ticket)Ê±£¬Ò²¾Í³£³£½Ó¹ýÁË×ãÒÔÁîÄãÀ§ÈÅ²»ÒÑµÄÂé·³¡£

  Öî¶à·£µ¥ÖÐ£¬Î¥ÕÂÍ£³µ»ò¼ÆÊ±Æ÷¹ýµãÒªËãÊÇÐ¡ÒâË¼¡£¼ÄÉÏ10Ôª£¬20Ôª±ã¿ÉÁË½á£¬ºÁÎÞºó»¼¡£ÈçÉæ¼°´óµÄ½»Í¨ÊÂ¹Ê£¬Ò»°ã¶¼ÒªÓÉ±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾µÄÂÉÊ¦³öÃæ´ò¹ÙË¾¡£Äã×÷Îªµ±ÊÂÈËÄÜ×öµÄÊÂ·´¶øÓÐÏÞ¡£µ«¶ÔÓÚÒ»°ãµÄ½»Í¨Î¥ÕÂ·£µ¥£¬±ÈÈç³¬ËÙ¼ÝÊ»Ö®Àà£¬ÈçºÎÊÊµ±Ó¦¶Ôµ¹ÊÇÒ»ÃÅÐ¡Ð¡µÄÑ§ÎÊ¡£´¦ÀíµÃºÃ£¬¿ÉÒÔ´óÊÂ»¯Ð¡£¬Ð¡ÊÂ»¯ÁË¡£Èô´¦Àí²»µ±£¬½á¹û»á·£ÁËÇ®ÓÖÁôÏÂ²»ÀûµÄ¼ÇÂ¼£¬½ø¶øµ¼ÖÂÄãµÄÆû³µ±£ÏÕ·ÑÃÍÕÇ£¬²¢ÇÒÒ»ÕÇÉÏÈ¥¾ÍÊÇÈýÄêÏÂ²»À´¡£ 

  ËùÎ½·£µ¥£¬ÆäÊµÒ²¾ÍÊÇ¾¯²ì×÷ÎªÔ­¸æ¶ÔÎ¥ÕÂÕßÏò½»Í¨·¨Í¥Ìá½»µÄÆðËßÊé¸±±¾¡£·£µ¥ÉÏ×¢Ã÷ÄãÎ¥ÕÂµÄÄÚÈÝºÍÓ¦·£µÄ½ð¶î£¬ÁíÍâ»¹×¢Ã÷Ó¦½»µÄ½»Í¨·¨Í¥·Ñ£¬´óÖÂÒª50Ôª×óÓÒ¡£ÓÐµÄÈË×Ô¸ÐÀí¿÷£¬ÓÖÅÂÂé·³(ÖÐ¹úÈË»¹¶àÅÂÉÏ·¨Í¥)£¬ËùÒÔ×ÜÏëÈÏ¸öµ¹Ã¹£¬°´Êý¼ÄÈ¥·£¿îÍêÊÂ¡£µ«ÊÂÇéÈ´²¢²»ÒòÎªÈÏ·£½»¿î¶øÁË½á¡£¼ÄÉÏ·£¿îºó·¨ÔºËäÈ»²»»áÔÙÀ´ÕÒÄãµÄÂé·³ÁË¡£µ«Äã¼ÈÒÑÈÏ×ï£¬Ôò·£µ¥ÉÏ¶ÔÄãµÄÖ¸¿Ø±ãÍêÈ«³ÉÁ¢¡£¾Ý´Ë½«ÒÔ¼ÝÊ»Ö´ÕÕ¼ÇµãºÍÆû³µ±£ÏÕ¼ÇµãµÄÁ½Ì×·½Ê½½«ÄãÎ¥ÕÂµÄ¼ÇÂ¼´æÈëµçÄÔÍøÂç¡£µ±±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾¶¨ÆÚºË²éÍ¶±£ÈËµÄ¼ÝÊ»¼ÇÂ¼Ê±£¬Äã¡°ÁÓ¼£ÄÑ¶Ý¡±¡£ÕÇ²»ÕÇ±£ÏÕ½ð±ãÖ»ÓÉËûÃÇËµÁË¡£ÒÔ±±¿¨ÂÞÀ´ÄÉÎªÀý£¬´ÓÏÂÁÐ±í¸ñÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½¼ÝÊ»Ö´ÕÕ¼ÇµãÊÇÈçºÎ¹æ¶¨µÄ£º

	Î¥ÕÂÄÚÈÝ							¼ÝÊ»Ö´ÕÕ¼ÇµãÊý
³¬Ô½ÕýÍ£¿¿ÈÃÑ§ÉúÉÏÏÂµÄÐ£³µ					5
Â±Ã§¼ÝÊ»									4
Åö×²ºóÌÓÅÜ(½öÓÐ²ÆÎïÊÜËð)					4
½ô±Æ¸ú³µ									4
·´·½ÏòÐÐ³µ									4
Î¥ÕÂ³¬Ô½ÆäËü³µÁ¾							4
Î´ÔÚÍ£³µ±êÖ¾´¦Í£³µ							3
³¬ËÙÐÐÊ»(>55Ó¢Àï/Ð¡Ê±)						3
Î´ÈÃÓÐÍ¨¹ýÓÅÏÈÈ¨µÄ³µÁ¾µÈ					3
´³ºìµÆ										3
ÎÞÕÕ¼ÝÊ»»ò³ÖÒÑ¹ýÆÚÒ»ÄêÒÔÉÏµÄÖ´ÕÕ¼ÝÊ»		3
Î´Í£ÈÃ¾¯³µ									3
´©Ô½°²È«¸ôÀë´ø								3
Î´ÂòÆû³µÔðÈÎ±£ÏÕLiability Insurance			3
Î´±¨¸æ°´¹æ¶¨Òª±¨¾¯µÄ½»Í¨ÊÂ¹Ê				3
ÔÚÑ§Ð£Çø³¬ËÙÐÐÊ»							3
ËùÓÐÆäÓàµÄÎ¥ÕÂ¼ÝÊ»							2

  ÕâÐ©¼ÆµãÒâÎ¶×ÅÊ²÷áÄØ£¿¶ÔÄãµÄ¼ÝÊ»Ö´ÕÕÓÖ»áÓÐºÎÖÖÓ°Ïì£¿

  Èç¹ûÀÛ¼Æ´ïµ½7¸öµã£¬»ú¶¯³µ¹ÜÀíÊð(Division of Motor Vehicles)½«ÒªÇóÄãÈ¥ÃæÌ¸¡£ÔÚÎåÄêÖÐ»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÐÒ»´Î»ú»á²Î¼Ó¼ÝÊ»Ô±¡°Ñ§Ï°°à¡±£¬ÒÔÇóÔÚÄãµÄ¼ÇÂ¼ÉÏ³ýÈ¥Èý¸ö¼ÝÊ»µã¡£µ±ÀÛ¼Æ´ïµ½12¸öµãÊ±£¬ÄãµÄ¼ÝÕÕ¿ÉÄÜÒª±»ÔÝÊ±µõÏú¡£µõÏúÆÚÏÞ·ÖÎªÈýÖÖ£ºµÚÒ»ÖÖ60ÌìÒÔÏÂ£¬µÚ¶þÖÖ6¸öÔÂ£¬µÚÈýÖÖÎªÒ»Äê¡£ÔÚÊÜµ½¼ÝÕÕµõÏú´¦·ÖÈÕÆðÒÔºóÈýÄêÄÚ£¬¸Ã¼ÝÊ»Ô±±»ÊÓ×÷ÓÐ8¸ö¼ÝÊ»Ö´ÕÕ¼Çµã¡£¼ÝÊ»Ö´ÕÕµã½«ÔÚ¼ÆµãÖ®ÈÕÆðÈýÄêºó×¢Ïú¡£

  ´ÓÒÔÉÏ½éÉÜµÄÇé¿ö¿É¼û£¬¼ÝÊ»Ö´ÕÕ¼Æµã²»»áÓÐËðÄãµÄÇ®°ü£¬µ«µ±¼ÆµãÀÛ¼Æµ½7µã»ò¸ü¶àÊ±£¬Ôò¿ÉÎ£¼°ÄãµÄÖ´ÕÕ¡£Ê¹¾­¼ÃÊÜËðµÄÊÇÆû³µ±£ÏÕ¼Æµã£¬Çë¿´ÏÂ±í£º

±£ÏÕ¼ÆµãÊý			1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
±£ÏÕ·ÑÉÏÕÇ°Ù·Ö±È(%)	10	40	70	100	130	170	210	250	300	350	400	450

  ¶øÊµ¼Ê±£ÏÕ·Ñ³ýÁË¸ù¾ÝÉÏ±íµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬»¹ÒªÍâ¼Ó44.7%¸½¼Ó·Ñ(Recoupment Surcharge)ÁîÈËÔªÆø´óÉË¡£ÇÒ¿´Æû³µ±£ÏÕ¼ÇµãÊÇÔõÑù¹æ¶¨µÄ(½öÁÐ¾Ù½ÏÎªÏà¹ØµÄÇé¿ö)£º

	Î¥ÕÂÄÚÈÝ								Æû³µ±£ÏÕ¼ÇµãÊý
×²³µºóÌÓÅÜ(Éæ¼°ÈËÔ±ÉËÍö)							12
¾Æ¾«ÔÚÑªÖÐº¬Á¿³¬¹ý0.10%								10
ÔÚÖ´ÕÕ±»µõÏú»òÊ§Ð§ÆÚ¼ä¼Ý³µ							8
Â±Ã§¼Ý³µ											4
×²³µºóÌÓÅÜ(½öÉæ¼°²ÆÎïËðÊ§)							4
³¬Ô½ÕýÍ£¿¿ÈÃÑ§ÉúÉÏÏÂµÄÐ£³µ							4
ÔÚÏÞËÙ55Ó¢Àï/Ð¡Ê±µÄÂ·ÉÏ,Ê±ËÙ´óÓÚ75Ó¢Àï				4
Î¥ÕÂ³¬³µ											3
³¬¹ýÏÞ¶¨Ê±ËÙ10Ó¢ÀïÒÔÉÏ,ÇÒÊµ¼ÊÊ±ËÙÔÚ56-75Ó¢ÀïÖ®¼ä	2
½ô±Æ¸ú³µ											2
·´ÏòÐÐ³µ											2
ÔÚÏÞËÙ55Ó¢Àï/Ð¡Ê±ÒÔÏÂµÄÂ·ÉÏ³¬ËÙ10Ó¢ÀïÒÔÏÂ			1

  ¿´ÁËÉÏÁÐµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬²»ÃâÈËÈË×ÔÎ£¡£¿ÖÅÂË­Ò²²»¸Ò¿äº£¿ÚËµ¡°´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓÐÈÎºÎ·¸¹æ¶¯×÷¡±¡£

  ÄÇÃ´Ó¦¸ÃÔõÑùÓ¦¶Ô½»Í¨·£µ¥£¬ÒÔÊ¹×Ô¼ºµÄÀûÒæ¾¡¿ÉÄÜµØµÃµ½±£»¤ÄØ£¿ÓÐµÄ£¬ÄÇ¾ÍÊÇÉÏ·¨Í¥¡£

  µ±ÄãÊÕµ½Î¥ÕÂ·£µ¥Ê±Òª×ÐÏ¸ÔÄ¶Á£¬¿ªÍ¥ÈÕÆÚÒ»°ãÔÚ·£µ¥·¢ÉúÖ®ºóÒ»¸öÔÂ×óÓÒ£¬ËùÒÔÄãÓÐ³ä·ÖÊ±¼ä×÷ºÃ×¼±¸¡£Ö÷ÒªµÄ×¼±¸ÊÇÊÕ¼¯¶Ô×Ô¼ºÓÐÀûµÄÒ»ÇÐÖ¤¾Ý£¬°üÀ¨ÐÞ³µÑé³µµ¥£¬ÕÕÆ¬£¬²¡ÇéÕï¶ÏÊéµÈµÈ¡£ÎªÀûÓÃ×Ô¼º¹ýÈ¥¿ª³µ¼ÇÂ¼Á¼ºÃµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬»¹Ó¦ÊÂÏÈÇ°Íù»ú¶¯³µ¹ÜÀíÊð(Ò»°ã¾ÍÊÇÉêÇëÆû³µÅÆÕÕµÄµØ·½)È¥ÒªÇó»ñµÃÒ»·ÝÈýÄêÀ´±¾ÈË¼ÝÊ»¼ÇÂ¼(Driving Record)¸±±¾¡£²»±ØÒªÇóÕýÊ½¸´ÖÆ¼þ(ÒòÊÕ·ÑºÜ¸ß)£¬Ò»·ÝÆÕÍ¨¸´ÖÆ¼þ(Regular Copy)¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¶¥ÓÃÁË£¬Ò»°ãÊÕ·ÑÈýÖÁÎåÔª¡£µ½ÁË¿ªÍ¥ÄÇÒ»Ìì£¬ÒªÐ¯´ø·£µ¥£¬Ö¤¾ÝºÍ×ã¹»½»ÄÉ·¨Í¥·ÑºÍ·£¿îµÄÏÖ½ð(Òò·¨Í¥²»½ÓÊÜÖ§Æ±ºÍÐÅÓÃ¿¨µÈ¸¶¿î·½Ê½)¡£ÖÁÉÙÒªÌáÔç°ëÐ¡Ê±¸Ïµ½·¨Í¥£¬²¢¾¡ÔçÎÊÇå³þÔõÑù¿ÉÒÔ¼ûµ½µØÇøÂÉÊ¦(District Attorney)£¬¼ò³ÆD.A.¡£ÈçÓÐÈËÒÑÔÚÅÅ¶ÔµÈºòD.A.µÄ½Ó¼ûÊ±£¬Ó¦Õ¾Èë¶ÓÎé¡£ÓÐÊ±ºòÔÚ¿ªÍ¥Ç°20·ÖÖÓ»ò°ëÐ¡Ê±£¬·¨Í¥¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±²Å»áÕÐºô¡°ÓûÓëD.A.Ì¸»°Õßµ½·¨Í¥¸ôÀëÕ¤À¸Ç°ÅÅ¶Ó¡±£¬ÈËÃÇ±ã»áÒ»Óµ¶øÆð£¬ÅÅ³É³¤¶Ó¡£¶ø³£³£Î´¼°µÈµ½D.A.½Ó¼ûÍêËùÓÐµÄÈË£¬±ãÒÑµ½¿ªÍ¥µÄÊ±¼ä¡£ËùÒÔÄã½øÁË·¨Í¥ºó£¬Ó¦¾¡¹Ü¿¿Ç°×øÏÂ¡£ÂÖµ½ÄãÓëD.A.½»Ì¸Ê±£¬Ó¦ÈÃËû¿´ÄãµÄ·£µ¥ºÍ¼ÝÊ»¼ÇÂ¼µÈ£¬ÓÐÀñÃ²µØÇëÇóËû¸øÄãËùÏ£ÍûµÃµ½µÄÓÐÀû´¦Àí£¬²¢ËµÃ÷ÎªÊ²Ã´ÄãÏ£ÍûÄÇÑù´¦ÀíµÄÔ­Òò¡£D.A.ÔÚÌýÁËÄãµÄÐðÊöºó£¬»á¸æËßÄãËû½«ÔõÑù×ö¡£ÓÉÓÚÄãÄÜÓëD.A.½»Ì¸µÄÊ±¼äÊ®·ÖÓÐÏÞ£¬Ò»°ãÖ»ÔÚÒ»·ÖÖÓ×óÓÒ£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦ÊÂÏÈÕå×ÃºÃ×Ô¼ºµÄÑÔ´Ê¡£ÔÚD.A.¸æËßÄãËûµÄ´¦ÀíÒâ¼ûºó£¬²»ÒªÔÙÓëÖ®ÕùÂÛ¡£Èç¹ûD.A.Í¬Òâ²»ÊÜÀí(Dismiss)ÄãµÄ·£µ¥£¬±ãÊÇÉÏÉÏ´ó¼ª£¬Äã¿É²»±ØÔÙ³öÍ¥£¬Á¢¼´»Ø¼Ò²¢²»ÓÃ¸¶ÈÎºÎ·£¿îºÍ·¨Í¥·Ñ£¬ÄãµÄ¼ÝÊ»¼ÇÂ¼½«ÈÔ±£³ÖÇå°×¡£²»¹ýÄãÓÐÊ±È´²»ÄÇ÷áÐÒÔË£¬»òÕßÄãÇé½ÚÑÏÖØ£¬·¨Í¥ÒÑÎÞ·¨²»ÊÜÀíÕâ×Ú°¸×Ó¡£µ«´ËÊ±D.A.Ò»°ãÈÔ»áÌá³ö¼õÇá»ò¸Ä±ä·£µ¥ÄÚÈÝµÄ½¨Òé¡£

  ÒÔÏÂ½áºÏÒ»¸ö¾ßÌåÀý×ÓÀ´ÏêÏ¸ËµÃ÷¡£ÔÚÏÞËÙÎª55Ó¢ÀïµÄ¸ßËÙ¹«Â·ÉÏÄã³¬ËÙÐÐÊ»Ê±ËÙ´ï70Ó¢Àï£¬±»¾¯²ì½Ø»ñ£¬¿ÎÒÔ·£µ¥¡£×¢Ã÷·£¿î$10£¬·¨Í¥·Ñ$50¡£¿ªÍ¥ÈÕÆÚÎª40ÌìÒÔºó£¬ÉÏÎç¾ÅÊ±¡£¿ªÍ¥Ö®ÈÕ£¬°Ëµã°ë¸Ïµ½·¨Í¥¡£ÔÚÑ¯ÎÊD.A.ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔ²»ÊÜÀíÕâÕÅ·£µ¥Ê±£¬D.A.±íÊ¾£¬±¾·¨Í¥´ÓÀ´²»ÊÜÀí³¬ËÙ·£µ¥(ÓÚÊÇÈ¡Ïû·£µ¥ÎÞÍû)£¬Ëû×î¶àÖ»ÄÜÏò·¨¹Ù½¨Òé³¬ËÙÐÐÊ»µÄÊ±ËÙ´Ó70Ó¢Àï¼õÎª64Ó¢Àï¡£ÕâÃ´Ò»¼õµÄ½á¹ûÊÇ£¬ÄãËäÈ»ÈÔ½«±»¼ÇÏÂ3¸ö¼ÝÊ»Ö´ÕÕµã£¬µ«²»»áÓÐÆû³µ±£ÏÕ¼Çµã£¬Òà¼´²»»áµ¼ÖÂÄãµÄÆû³µ±£ÏÕ·ÑÉÏÕÇ¡£¿¼ÂÇÒ»ÏÂ£¬¿´À´ÕâÒ²ÊÇ½üÓÚ×îºÃµÄ½â¾ö°ì·¨£¬±ÈÖ®Î¬³ÖÔ­·£µ¥µÄºó¹û£º3¸ö¼ÝÊ»µã£¬2¸ö±£ÏÕµã£¬±£ÏÕ·ÑÉÏÕÇ84.7%ÊÇºÃÁËÐí¶à¡£È¨ºâÀû±×£¬±ãËµ¡°OK¡±£¬»Øµ½×ùÎ»ÉÏµÈºò·¨¹ÙµãÃû¡£D.A.¿ÉÄÜ»á½«ÄãÍ¬ÒâµÄ´¦Àí°ì·¨Óëµ±ÊÂ¾¯²ìÌÖÂÛ£¬ÄÇÎ»·¢·£µ¥µÄ¾¯²ì×÷ÎªÔ­¸æµ±ÌìÊÇ»á³öÍ¥µÄ¡£µãÃû°´ÐÕÊÏ×ÖÄ¸Ë³Ðò½øÐÐ£¬µãµ½ÕßÓ¦´ð¡°ÔÚ¡±(Here)£¬½ô½Ó×ÅËµÃ÷¶Ô·£µ¥µÄÌ¬¶È£º¡°ÓÐ×ï¡±(Guity)¡°ÎÞ×ï¡±(Not Quity)»ò¡°Open¡±±íÊ¾Ô¸ÒâÐ­Òé½â¾ö¡£µãÃûºó°¸×Ú±ã°´¸÷ÈËÉêÃ÷µÄ¡°ÓÐ×ï¡±£¬¡°ÎÞ×ï¡± ºÍ¡°Open¡±·ÖÎªÈýÀà¡£µ±·¨¹ÙÔÙ´ÎµãÃû²¢ÕÐºô×ßÉÏÇ°Ê±£¬Ó¦×ßµ½Á½ÕÅ³¤×ÀÖ®¼äÕ¾¶¨£¬ÃæÏò·¨¹Ù¡£ÔÚµ±ÈÕÇ©·¢·£µ¥µÄÄÇÎ»¾¯²ìÆðÉí¼òµ¥ËµÃ÷°¸Çéºó£¬·¨¹Ù»áÎÊÄãÊÇ·ñÓÐ×ï£¬ÕâÊ±Ó¦´ð¡°ÓÐ×ï¡±¡£È»ºó·¨¹Ù»áÎÊÄãÊÇ·ñÍ¬ÒâD.A.µÄ½¨Òé£¬´ð£º¡°ÊÇ¡±¡£·¨¹ÙÔÙÎÊ£¬ÔÚ·¨Í¥ÐûÅÐÖ®Ç°£¬ÄãÊÇ·ñÓÐÊ²Ã´Òª¸æËß·¨¹ÙµÄ£¬´ð£º¡°Ã»ÓÐ¡±¡£ÓÚÊÇ·¨¹ÙÐû²¼ÄãÎ¥ÕÂ´ÓÊ±ËÙ70Ó¢Àï³¬ËÙÐÐÊ»¸Äµ½64Ó¢ÀïÈ¡Ïû·£½ð£¬µ«ÈÔÐè¸¶·¨Í¥·Ñ¡£ÐûÅÐÍê±Ï£¬ÄãÐ»¹ý·¨¹Ù£¬ÔÝ»ØÔ­×ùÎ»ÉÔºò¡£ÃØÊé»áÕÐºôÄã²¢¸øÄãÅÐ¾öµÄÎÄ±¾¡£´ËÊ±Äã¿ÉÀë¿ª·¨Í¥£¬Íù½áÕË´¦½»Ç®ºó»Ø¼Ò¡£

  Èç¹ûD.A.¾Ü¾ø½¨Òé²»ÊÜÀí(Dismiss)£¬¼õÇá(Reduce)»ò¸Ä±ä(Change)¶ÔÄãµÄÖ¸¿Ø£¬ÄãÈÔÓÐÈçÏÂµÄÑ¡Ôñ£º

  1)ÒªÇóD.A.½¨ÒéÑÓÆÚÉóÀí(Continuance)¡£È»ºó²»ÒªÀë¿ª·¨Í¥£¬ÔÚ·¨¹ÙµãÃûÊ±£¬´ðÔ»¡°Continuance¡±¡£µ±·¨¹ÙÔÙ´Î½Ðµ½ÄãÃû×ÖÈÃÄãÉÏÇ°Ê±£¬Ëû»áÎªÄãÖØÐÂ°²ÅÅÒ»¸ö³öÍ¥ÈÕÆÚ£¬Ò»°ã¾ÍÊÇÄÇÎ»µ±ÊÂ¾¯²ìÏÂÒ»´Î³öÍ¥µÄÈÕÆÚ¡£ÄãÓ¦µ±¼ÇÏÂÕâ¸öÈÕ×Ó£¬ÒòÎª²»»áÔÙÓÐ×¨ÃÅµÄÍ¨Öª¸æËßÌáÐÑÄãÁË¡£ÕâÑù×öµÄ½á¹ûÊÇÄã¿ÉÒÔÕùÈ¡µ½Ò»¶ÎÊ±¼ä£¬ÒÔ±ãÓëÂÉÊ¦ÉÌÁ¿Ò»¸öÊÊµ±µÄ¶Ô²ß¡£

  2)ÔÙµãÃûÊ±£¬ÉêÃ÷¡°ÎÞ×ï¡±£¬ÓÚÊÇÄã¾Í¹éÓÚ×îºó±»½Ðµ½·¨¹ÙÃæÇ°ÊÜÉóµÄÄÇÀà°¸×Ú¡£µ±ÄãÔÙ´Î±»½Ðµ½ÉÏÇ°Ê±£¬×øµ½¿Õ×ÅµÄÄÇÕÅ³¤×À±ßµÄÒÎ×ÓÉÏ¡£D.A.½«ÏÈ¶Ô·¢·£µ¥µÄ¾¯²ìÌáÎÊ£¬È»ºóÄã¿ÉÒÔ¶Ôµ±ÊÂ¾¯²ìÌáÎÊ(Cross-Exam)¡£µÈD.A.½²»°Ö®ºó£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ³öÊ¾Ö¤¾Ý¡£ÔÚÉÏÊöµÄÄÇ¸ö³¬ËÙ¼ÝÊ»µÄÀý×ÓÖÐ£¬Èç¹ûÄãÄÜÌá¹©ÐÞ³µ²¿³ö¾ßµÄ¼ì²éµ¥£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÄãµÄ³µËÙ±í²»ÕýÈ·¡£µ±Êµ¼ÊÊ±ËÙÎª70Ó¢ÀïÊ±Ö»ÏÔÊ¾55Ó¢Àï£¬ÔòÄãµÄ·£µ¥ÓÐ¼«´óµÄ¿ÉÄÜ±»È¡Ïû¡£ÄãÒ²¿ÉÇëÇóÈÃÖ¤ÈË³öÍ¥¡£½Ó×ÅD.A.ÏòÄãÌáÎÊ(Cross-Exam)£¬¸÷µ±ÊÂÈË×ö×îºóµÄ³ÂÊö£¬·¨¹ÙÐûÅÐ¡£ÔÚ·¨¹ÙÐûÅÐÖ®ºó£¬ÄãÈÔÓÐÉÏËß¸ß¼¶·¨ÔºµÄÈ¨Àû¡£
  3)ÉêÃ÷¡°ÓÐ×ï¡±£¬µ«¿ÉÒÔÏò·¨¹Ù(¶ø²»ÊÇÏòD.A.)ÇëÇó¡°»ºÆÚÖ´ÐÐ£¬ÒÔ¹ÛºóÐ§¡±(Paryer for Judgment Continued£¬³£¼ò³ÆÎªPJC)¡£·¨¹ÙÈç¹ûÍ¬Òâ£¬Äã½«ÔÝ²»ÊÜµ½´¦·Ö(µ«ÈÔÒª¸¶·¨Í¥·Ñ)¡£ÈçÔÚÈô¸É³¤Ê±¼äÄÚÄã¡°±íÏÖÁ¼ºÃ¡±£¬Ã»ÓÐÔÙÊÕµ½ÁíÒ»ÕÅ·£µ¥(²»°üÀ¨Í£³µ·£µ¥)£¬ÔòÕâÕÅ·£µ¥Ò²Ò»±Ê¹´Ïú¡£µ±È»£¬Èç¹ûÄãÔÚÕâ¶Î¿¼²ìÆÚ¼äÓÖÓÐÐÂ×÷£¬ÔòÀÏÕËÐÂÕË¶¼ÒªËãÁË£¬µ«²¢²»ÊÇËµÒª¼Ó±¶³Í·£¡£

  ¼ÙÈçÄãÃ»ÓÐ»ú»áÔÚ¿ªÍ¥Ö®Ç°ÓëD.A.½»Ì¸£¬ÔòÔÚµãÃûÊ±ÈÔÓ¦´ð¡°Open¡±£¬D.A.»áÔÚÉóÀíÄãµÄ·£µ¥Ç°½ÐÄãÇ÷Ç°ÓëÄã½»Ì¸¡£

  ×ÜÖ®£¬ÉÏ½»Í¨·¨Í¥¶Ô¼õÇá»òÃâÈ¥·£µ¥µÄ´¦·Ö¶àÓÐ°ïÖú£¬ÖµµÃÒ»ÊÔ¡£µ±È»¶Ô²¾¹«ÌÃ±Ï¾¹ÊÇÒ»¼þ·ÑÐÄ·ÑÊ±µÄÊÂ£¬µ«¾ö²»»áÁîÈËÄÑ¿°¡£ÔÚ²»ÐÒÊÕµ½·£µ¥Ö®¼Ê£¬Ë³±ãÉÏÃÀ¹úµÄ·¨Í¥È¥¾­ÀúÒ»·¬£¬¼ûÊ¶¼ûÊ¶Ò²²»Í÷µ½´óÑó±Ë°¶·¨ÖÎ¹ú¼Ò×ßÕâÃ´Ò»Ôâ¡£

*******************************************************************************
					International Group Services, Inc.
									ºÍ
						È«ÃÀÖÐ¹úÑ§ÉúÑ§Õß×ÔÖÎÁªºÏ»á
						   Ê®·ÖÈÙÐÒµØÏòÖîÎ»ÍÆ³ö

					Ò»¾Å¾Å¶þÄêÑ§×ÔÁªÔÞÖúµÄÒ½ÁÆ±£ÏÕ¼Æ»®

Ë­ÓÐ×Ê¸ñ¼ÓÈë±¾±£ÏÕ£¿

   ¡ñ   ËùÓÐÓë¡¶È«ÃÀÑ§×ÔÁª¡·ÓÐ¹ØÏµµÄÀ´×ÔÖÐ¹ú´óÂ½¡¢Ì¨ÍåºÍÏã¸ÛµÄÖÐ¹úÑ§ÉúºÍÑ§Õß£¬ÒÔ¼°ËûÃÇµÄ³ÖÓÐÓÐÐ§Ñ§Éú»òÑ§ÕßÇ©Ö¤/Éí·ÝµÄºÏ·¨Ç×Êô×ÓÅ®£»ÔÝÊ±¾ÓÁôÔÚ×æ¹úÖ®Íâ£»Í¬Ê±ÕýÔÚÃÀ¹úµÄÑ§Ð£Ñ§Ï°»ò´ÓÊÂ¿Æ½ÌÑÐ¾¿»î¶¯Õß¡£


Ë­·ûºÏ¡°Ñ§Éú¡±¶¨Òå?

   ¡ñ   ËùÓÐ³ÖÓÐÓÐÐ§µÄJ1¡¢F1»òH1Ç©Ö¤µÄºÏ¸ñÕß£»
   ¡ñ   ³ÖÓÐÓÐÐ§µÄJ2»òF2Ç©Ö¤£¬ÕýÔÚÑ§Ôº¡¢´óÑ§»òÉçÇøÑ§ÔºÑ§Ï°²¢×¢²áÁù¸öÑ§·ÖÒÔÉÏµÄºÏ¸ñÕß¡£


±¾±£ÏÕÓÐÊ²Ã´ºÃ´¦?

   ¡ñ   Ò½ÁÆ·ÑÉÏÏÞ¸ß´ï ¡ç 185,000.00
   ¡ñ   Í¬Ò»²¡»¼×Ô¸¶·Ñ ¡ç      50.00
   ¡ñ   Òò²¡ÐÝÑ§²¹³¥·Ñ ¡ç  25,000.00
   ¡ñ   ²¡¹ÊÒÅÌå·µÏç·Ñ ¡ç  10,000.00
   ¡ñ   ¸ºµ£µÃÆðµÄ±£·Ñ


ÓûÖªÏêÇé£¬Çë½ñÌì¾Í´òµç»°¸ø IGS ¡­¡­ 800/394-2500 (Andrew Colbert)

	Administrate
	International Group Services, Inc.
	10530 Rosehaven Street, Suite 350
	703-591-9800 (Washington, D.C. and Nothern Virginia Area)
	800-394-2500 (National Wide)

×¢:±¾¹ã¸æÖÐÎÄ²¿·Ý½ö¹©²Î¿¼£¬ÇëÒÔÓ¢ÎÄÎª×¼

¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­
              International Group Services, Inc.
                            and the
       Independent Federation of Chinese Students and Scholars
                 are pleased to announce the

          IFCSS sponsored Medical Insurance Program for 1992


Who is eligible for the Insurance Program?

       All Chinese Students and Scholars from mainland China, Taiwan
and Hong Kong associated with IFCSS and their accompanying eligible
dependents who have valid student's or scholar's visas/status;  are
temporarily residing outside of their Home Country;  and are
actively engaged in education or educational research activities in
the United States.


Who qualifies for a "student" designation?

       All eligible persons with a valid J1, F1, or H1 visa
Eligible Persons with a valid J2 or F2 visa currently enrolled in
a college, university, or community college for six or more credit
hours.


What benefits does the program provide?

       $185,000 Medical Treatment Benefit
       $50.00 deductible
       $25,000 Medical Evacuation Benefit
       $10,000 Repatriation Benefit
       Affordable premiums


Call IU/B today for details ... 800/394-2500     (Andrew Colbert)

    Administrate
    International Underwriters/Brokers, Inc.
    10530 Rosehaven Street, Suite 350
    703-591-9800 (Washington, D.C. and Nothern Virginia Area)
    800/394-2500 (National Wide)

¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð¡ñ¡ð