SrI:
SrimathE Gopaladesika mahadesikaya nama:
Dearest all
Kaartthikai Rohini- ThiruppaNAzhwAr Thirunakshtharm.
Let us meditate on the Lotus Feet of Sriya: pathih Sriman Narayanan and
pay obeisance to our Dearest AzhwAr ThiruppANAzhwAr, whose
Thirunakshathram (Birthday) is today. He needs no introduction to our
group of BhAgawathAs.
Let us enjoy His anubhavam of the Lordâs Lotus Feet. Let us enjoy an
interesting write up by none other than His Holiness Srimath Prakritham
Azhaigiya Singar from June 97 Nrisimhapriya issue) ( I am not capable of
writing the translation of Azhagiyasingarâs writings at all! What I jot down
the extract - a little portion here- is all that I grasped and could get them
drilled into my head only!)
Emeperumaanâs Lotus Feet have been described and enjoyed by all our
PoorvAchAryAs. In Amalanaadhipiraan, ThiruppANAzhwAr starts from the
Lotus Feet. He enjoys each and every a~ngam of the Lord in his ten
pAsurams, and has been enjoyed by Periyavaacchaan PiLLai, Azhaigiya
MaNavaaLa perumAL Naayanaar, Swami Desikan et al in their commentaries
on this lovely Prabhandham.
Generally, the Paramaikaanthins start from the Feet to the Crown; while
the Ekaanthins start from the Head to the Feet, as BrahmA did during his
asvamEtha yaagham.
1. It is told by Poorvacharyas that ThirppANAzhwAr started singing the ten
pAsurams (while he was being carried by LokasAranghamuni on his
shoulders, on his way to Sri RanganAthan sannidhi.) and he finished his
tenth inside the sanctum sanctorum, and united with the Lord.
2. The Lotus flower, blooms only during certain occasions; depending on
the climate, the time (daytime); some days, it remains fresh; then it loses its
freshness. But this Lotus of our Lord - the Feet never gets such dhOshams. When
the Lord knew that AzhwAr had already started his course and is on his way,
singing, the Lotus automatically became fully bloomed and became more fresh. It
(the Feet) did not feel like waiting for the AzhwAr to come. It started going
towards him and went straight to him. AzhwAr, when he saw the Lotus Feet,
(mentally ) approaching him, he, out of his naicchiyam and humility, felt
ashamed and closed his eyes to avoid spoiling such Lotus Feet and the Beauty
(not to cast his evil eye on that Lotus Feet).
3. But what happened? The Lotus Feet, did not wish to leave the AzhwArâs
eye sight and hence went into his eyes and showed Their Beauty! (adadaa! Parama
kripai of Emperumaan! How Great the AzhwAr is! ) âThirukkamala paadham vandhu
en kaNNinuLLana okkinRadhEââ vandhuâ. enâ. KaNNinuLLanaâ.
OkkinRadhEâ. (I will not translate further and spoil its beauty!- )
4. What is so great about Thiruvadi (lotus Feet)? They have both
bhAvanam (the ability to alleviate the dhOshams of those who pay
obeisance to Them) and bhOgyathvam (the ability to offer the delicious
sweetness to those who see and enjoy Them and pay obeisance to Them). No single
thing in the world is both tasty and has medicinal value. Only
the Lotus Feet of Emperumaan has both aspects.
5. Swami Desikan, in his many slOkAs, have enjoyed the Beauty of the Lotus
Feet. PeriyAzhwAr says : At Aayarpaadi everywhere one can see on the ground,
the marks of Sanghu and ChakrA (the marks on each sole of Lordâs Lotus Feet),
since Kutti KaNNan walked His âthaLar nadaiâ
everywhere having His Lovely footprints (with sanghu and chakrA). Also
he explains, as YashOdhA, the ten fingers of Kutti KaNNan shine as if
they are impregnated with Pearls, diamonds, Emerald stones, etc..
6. And These Lotus Feet are not just bhOgyam for THiruppANAzhwAr, Swami
Desikan and Acharyas alone; They are for our enjoyment, too! Not just that.
Even Emperumaan is perplexed as to why all these devotees and BhAgawathAs look
mostly at My Feet and enjoy. What is so special at My Feet? He wonders and what
does He do? Kutti KaNNan takes the Lotus Feet and the pearl like shining
fingers, with both of His cute short lovely Hands, and TRIES TO PUT IN ALL THE
TOE FINGERS IN HIS RED CORAL LIPPED âPavaLa cchevaayâ and Kovvaipaazha
idazhâ (bimbhA fruit like lips).
PeriyAzhwAr says: pEthaik kuzhavi pidiithuch chuvaiithu uNNum paadha
kamalangaLââ âVedAs say âVishNO: PadhE paramE madhva uthsEââ
âthEnE
malarum thiruppaadhamâ.
7. Thus His Lotus Feet are the BhOgyam for Him and for us. WE ARE ALL BORN
IN THIS SRIVAISHNAVA KULAM ONLY TO _ REPEAT ONLY TO _ ENJOY HIM.
Let us pay our obeisance to ThiruppANAzhwAr who has sung such lovely
deep pAsurams enjoying the Beauty of Emperumaan, and to our Jeer who has
highlighted this first pAsuram so beautifully.
Sri Satakopan Swami further adds beautifully: Srimath Azhgiyasingar's postings
in Nrusimha priyA magazine on the "Sukavi Sookthi" of ThiruppANar.
Swami Sri Desikan described the AzhwAr's prabhandham as
" Sukavi Sookti" and was so moved by it that he wrote a 60 plus
palm leaves long commentary on the these uniquely
beautiful 10 paasurams that celebrate the Sarvanga Soundharyam
and the anantha kalyANa guNams of NamperumAL .
I will focus on Swami Sri Desikan's summary
of the extraordinary meanings embedded in this most
magnificient first paasuram . Swami Sri Desikan in his rahasya
grantham , Muni Vaahana BhOgam , picks out 15 of the limitless
auspicious attributes of Sri RangaanthA and instructs us on
the high point of each of these 15 kalyANa guNAs . I will
focus on this area of the anubhavam of Swami Sri Desikan
on this glorious day .
The FIFTEEN GUNAAS for Sri Ranganaathan picked out by
ThiruppANar according to Swami Desikan are :
1. Moksha Pradhathvam/samsAra VinAsanam ( Conferral of Moksham
and there by freeing us from the recurring cycles of births
and deaths.Conferral of the boon of Nithya Kaimkaryam to Him
and His consort in paramapadham .
2. Jagath Kaaranathvam :Being fundametally responsible for
the creation , protection and the dissolution of the Universe .
Being the sole cause of all chEthanams and AchEthanams
and not being supported by any other entity or principle
regarding His Jn~Anam and sakthi .
3. SaraNyathvam :Being the SaraNyan (refuge) for those , who
surrender to Him through the AchArya Mukha Prapatthi or the other
three types of prapatthi .Assuring everyone that seek Him that
there is no need to look for others to protect them .
4. UpakArathva Kaashtai : Helping His BhakthAs and coming to
their rescue without hesitation on Kshudra VyAjam ( very little
effort) and making Himself the object of our enjoyment inspite of
His unimaginably lofty status as Ubhaya VibhUthi nAthan ( Lord of
Nithya and LeelA vibhUthi).Even after this extraordinary help , our
Lord feels that He is indebted forever to His bhakthAs because of
His inability to give even more than what He has blessed us with
(viz)., Moksham .
5.KrupA Kaashtai : Unique and incomparable Mercy (KaruNai )
for even those , who commit unspeakable offenses and yet saving
them .This arises from His saraNAgatha Rakhaka Vratham that
led Him to say that he will offer protection to even RaavaNA , if
he sought His refuge and gave up his ill deeds .Through
the small act (kashaNa Karthavyam )of Prapatthi , He is able
to give the huge boon of residence in Sri Vaikuntam .After that
granting of the boon , the Lord feels uncomfortable still
over the thought that He has nothing more to give .
6.SvAthanthrya Kaashtai : Ability to elvate those ,
whom He wants to bless and protecting them
in that status against anybody's efforts
to counter what He established through His samkalpam .
7. NirdhOshathva Kaashtai: Being forever blemishless (amalathvam).
Even if He has affiliation to the blemish-containing entities that
causes every one Aj~Nam and Dukkham , He does not incur any
Aj~nam or Dukkham . The classic Upanishadic passage of the two
birds sitting on the branch of the same tree with one experiencing
false Knowledge and sorrows and the other not subject to these
experiences .
8.Swaamithva Kaashtai or Being the supreme Lord of Every one
including Brahman , Indran and all the others .
9.Soulabhya Kaashtai : ease of access , Bhaktha Sulabhan .
He permits even those , who want to go away because of the
fear of His grandeur to approach Him comfortably .
10. Sousselya Kaashtai :Lowering Himself to the level of
even those , who doubt His Lordship (Isavarathvam ) and
taking the trouble to answering them and keeping them
in His fold .
11. Vaathsalya Kaashtai: Out of His limitless affection
for His dearest BhakthAs , he ignores their occasioanl
trespasses and continues to look after their yoga KshEmam .
12. Parama PrApyathva Kaashtai: Being the sole object of
attainment as parama PurushArtham .
13. Aasritha PakshapAtha Kaashtai: Being Sarva VarNa samanan
( equal of approach to all four VarNams ), He blesses those ,
who seek refuge in Him by cancelling anything countering His
sankalpam to protect His BhakthAs ).This arises from His
predisposition (pakshapAtham ) to those, who sought His
protection (aasrithAL) .
14.BhOgyathva Kaashtai: Conferring the sweetness of
the enjoyment of His soundharyam .
15.ayathna BhOgyathva Kaashtai : Blessing capacity to
let one enjoy Him without the intercession of the Indriyams .
His svAbhavika anubhAvyathvam is referred to here .Just
as the breeze carries the fragrance of the flowers , He comes in
an unbanishable way and lets our eyes enjoy His holy feet
without satiety .
All these 15 kalyANa guNams are celebrated in the very
first verse of AmalanAdhipirAn Sri Sookthi according to
Swami Sri Desikan .
At the very beginning , Swami Desikan states that he wishes
to comment on the Sri Sookthi of ThiruppANar , the poet
with auspicious attributes .He decribes the AzhwAr ,
who rode on the back of Loka Saaranga Muni (Muni Vaahana
BhOgar ) as " Mudhitha Mukunda VilOkanar " or the One , who was
intent on having the Sevai of the Lord of Srirangam , who in turn
is elated to see His BhakthAs .Swami says that he is commenting
on this extraordinary Sri Sookthi brimming with Bhaavam
and Bhakthi for the enjoyment of the BhagavathOtthamAs ,
who have controlled their senses (Indriyams) to have
the Bhagyam of the sEvai of Lord RanganathA .The slokam is
as follows :
vyachikyAsathi BhakthyA viraktha-thOshayA VenaktEsa Kavi :
Mudhitha Mukundha vilOkana MunivAhana Sukavi Sookthim imAm
Swami points out the uniqueness of this prabhandham of
ThiruppANar among all the other divya Prabhandhams . He
says that The AmalanaadhipirAn Sri Sookthi is not too
long ( athi vistharam ) , not too short (athi sankOcham ) ,
not generating any doubts ( SamsayAthi Janakathvam ) ,
Sorrow due to separation from the Lord as Naayikai (Viraha KlEsam),
Sending of messengers to plead the case to unite the Jeevan
with the Lord (DhUtha prEkshaNam ) , instructions to others
(parOpadEsam ) and crticism of the other mathams (Para-Matha
nirasanam ).IT IS JUST FULL OF BHAGAVADH ANUBHAVA GHANA RASAM
( the rich delight arising from the total enjoyment of
the Lord's soundharyam and kalyAna guNAs ). All the ten
paasurams of this AdhyAthma Prabhandham thus differ from
the aruLic cheyalkaL of other AzhwArs according to
Swami Sri Desikan .
At the end of his commetary on this rahasya grantham ,
Swami Desikan describes the nature of the Azhwaar and
the object of his love , Sri Ranganathan this way :
AzhwAr : aadhi marai yena Ongum arangathuLLE
aruL aarum kadalaik kaNdavan yenn PaaNan
Swami salutes with affection the Sukavi as " Yenn PaaNan "
(My ThiruppANAzhwAr ). He describes further about the object
of PaaNan's reverential salutation as the Lord of Srirangam
resting under the PraNavAkAra VimAnam , the ocean of mercy ,
Sri RanganAthan .
About the quintessence of the Prabhandham , Swami Desikan
states :
vEdiyar taam viritthuraikkum viLaivukellAm
vidhai aahum ithu yenru viLampinOmE
This prabhandham is the seed for all what VedanthIs
elaborate as the fruits of BrahmOpAsanam .
Swami goes onto say that the ten paasurams of
ThiruppANar as "pazha maRayin poruL " ( the meaning
of ancient VedAs ).
Swami Desikan concludes his commentary with a
beautiful palasruthi slOkam :
MunivAhana bhOgOyam mukthaisvarya rasOpama:
krupayA RanganAthasya kruthArthAyathu na: sadhA
(Meaning ) : This rahasya grantham ( MunivAhana BhOgam )
is equal in anubhavam to the BrahmAnandha Rasam enjoyed
by the Muktha Jeevans in parama Padham . May this make all
of the readers krutha Kruthya:( the ones , who realized
the object of their desires) through the mercy of
Lord RanganAthA
Thanks to Sri Satakopan Swami for his permission to share his post.
AzhwAr ThiruvaDigaLE SaraNam
Regards
namo narayana
dAsan
------------------------------------
Oppiliappan Koil Varadachari Sadagopan
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