Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic Greek

MAubrey
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by MAubrey »

David M. Miller wrote:
Funk identifies the six basic sentence patterns in hellenistic Greek and describes how all actual Greek sentences are derived, via various transformations, from these six patterns
I really like Funk's approach to syntax, but have always wondered about its theoretical underpinnings. Can someone with a background in linguistics comment on where Funk's theory of 'transformational grammar' (?) fits in the grand scheme of linguistic theory? Has his approach been superseded by more recent developments? Are there weaknesses in the theory that we should be aware of?
Well, the short answer to the first question is that it doesn't. That is to say, the use of the term 'transformations' in this case is not equivalent to a 'theory of transformational grammar.' With that said, Funk's use of the term 'transformation' seems to be limited to the kinds of of transformational rules common in the late 1960s. Funk only uses it with reference to Greek passives, which were the most commonly discussed type of transformation Chomsky's 'Standard Theory' articulated in his Aspects of a theory of syntax in 1967. However, Funk isn't using transformations to deal with divergences in word/constituent order the way mainstream generative grammar does, just the single active-passive alternation. This is a major distinction between his work and all of the mainstream generative tradition. The only non-passive use of the term 'transformation' in Funk is made with reference to English, not Greek ("English It-transformation" in the section on subordinators)

We can that his approach has been superseded to the extent that:

(1) This perspective on Greek voice has been superceded by the views advocated by a number of prominent members of this forum and published in a variety of places (e.g. Kemmer, 1991; Allan 2003, etc). Beyond that, viewing the active-passive distinction as merely a syntactic alternation that provides no propositional difference in meaning is also highly problematic from a more general linguistic view of things independent of the language.

(2) The idea of describing grammatical alternations as transformations has progressively become less and less accepted over the course of the past two decades. Mainstream generativism is by no means dead, but it isn't as pervasive as it was in years past. Even still, it wouldn't be particularly difficult to frame his 'sentence types' independent of the passive transformation, so it really isn't an issue.

With all of that said, one of the marks of a truly excellent grammar is having a grammatical description that's comprehensible to readers independent of the theoretical framework used. Grammars that depend too heavily on their frameworks tend to become incomprehensible over time. For example, many of the grammars of minority languages written by Wycliffe members using the frame of Tagmemics are virtually impossible to read today. Grammar writing, as a discipline within linguistics, places significant emphasis on being as theory neutral in its presentation of language structure as possible because we want our grammar to continue to be accessible to the next generation. Grammar writing is a communicative act and shouldn't stand or fall on the basis of the theory used. And what makes Funk's work so successful is that he communicates so very well independent of whatever he had in mind theoretically.
Mike Aubrey, Linguist
SIL International
Koine-Greek.com
Hefin J. Jones
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by Hefin J. Jones »

As a dabbler in matters greek and linguistic it seems to me that Bloomfieldian Descriptive Linguistics was a bigger influence on BIGHG than Generativism - note the references to Gleason in numerous places in the work.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Alla ... (linguist)

http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/H. ... Gleason_Jr.


I always liked BIGHG because he seemed to have far more insight into the structure of greek than any of my instructors (good blokes all of them!!!) or the intermediate grammars I had to use (Wallace) or used anyway (Porter & CFDMoule). Going back to BIGHG very recently has shown me how insightful Funk was. Carl Conrad has registered his preference for Funk's gentle and intelligible use of linguistic metalanguage in comparison to others. Myself, I think that the discipline despite its warring schools does have some fairly stable metalanguage that is becoming ever more normal in standard introductions to modern languages (e.g. the Routlage grammars, and standard handbooks by the likes of Oxford). Funk is still ahead of the game in some respects - especially in Syntax (real Syntax as opposed to what often passes under that name in biblical Greek circles).
Hefin Jones

instructor in New Testament - Koinonia Theological Seminary, Davao
MAubrey
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by MAubrey »

Hefin J. Jones wrote:As a dabbler in matters greek and linguistic it seems to me that Bloomfieldian Descriptive Linguistics was a bigger influence on BIGHG than Generativism - note the references to Gleason in numerous places in the work.
Good call, that is certainly a definite possibility!
Hefin J. Jones wrote:I always liked BIGHG because he seemed to have far more insight into the structure of greek than any of my instructors (good blokes all of them!!!) or the intermediate grammars I had to use (Wallace) or used anyway (Porter & CFDMoule). Going back to BIGHG very recently has shown me how insightful Funk was. Carl Conrad has registered his preference for Funk's gentle and intelligible use of linguistic metalanguage in comparison to others. Myself, I think that the discipline despite its warring schools does have some fairly stable metalanguage that is becoming ever more normal in standard introductions to modern languages (e.g. the Routlage grammars, and standard handbooks by the likes of Oxford). Funk is still ahead of the game in some respects - especially in Syntax (real Syntax as opposed to what often passes under that name in biblical Greek circles).
Absolutely. The warring schools get all the press, but they has always been a definite divide between the theoretical work (what does language look like in the brain?) and the practical work (how are all languages same or difference?) The latter has been far more stable, especially since the 1980s.
Mike Aubrey, Linguist
SIL International
Koine-Greek.com
Ken M. Penner
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by Ken M. Penner »

I just received my copy today. It looks great! I'm hoping to teach from it this year.
Ken M. Penner
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Paul-Nitz
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by Paul-Nitz »

Hefin J. Jones wrote:(real Syntax as opposed to what often passes under that name in biblical Greek circles
What is real syntax? Clue me in.
Ken M. Penner wrote:I just received my copy today. It looks great! I'm hoping to teach from it this year.
Have you been teaching from it?
Paul D. Nitz - Lilongwe Malawi
Ken M. Penner
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by Ken M. Penner »

Paul-Nitz wrote:Have you been teaching from it?
No, I didn't get enough student interest this year to teach Greek.
Ken M. Penner
Professor and Chair of Religious Studies, St. Francis Xavier University
Co-Editor, Digital Biblical Studies
General Editor, Lexham English Septuagint
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Hefin J. Jones
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by Hefin J. Jones »

Paul-Nitz wrote:
Hefin J. Jones wrote:(real Syntax as opposed to what often passes under that name in biblical Greek circles
What is real syntax? Clue me in.
Much of what was called syntax in many older and even some current koinē studies is really semantics and pragmatics garbled. Syntax proper is the study of the structure of phrases, clauses etc… Rather neglected until more recently.
Hefin Jones

instructor in New Testament - Koinonia Theological Seminary, Davao
Steve Westfall
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by Steve Westfall »

I still have my copy of the three-volume second-printing edition from 1977, although it now resides in gallon zip-lock bags. I remember my consternation when it started falling apart after I had opened it a few dozen times.

Carl commented on the poor binding of the earlier editions, but I haven't seen any comments on the quality of the binding for the new Polebridge Press edition. Is it robust enough to survive a student's use during a year or two of classes and then find a place in one's library without falling apart?

Steve Westfall
Naperville, IL
Ken M. Penner
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by Ken M. Penner »

Steve Westfall wrote: I haven't seen any comments on the quality of the binding for the new Polebridge Press edition. Is it robust enough to survive a student's use during a year or two of classes and then find a place in one's library without falling apart?
I would say yes.
Ken M. Penner
Professor and Chair of Religious Studies, St. Francis Xavier University
Co-Editor, Digital Biblical Studies
General Editor, Lexham English Septuagint
Co-Editor, Online Critical Pseudepigrapha pseudepigrapha.org
Jeremy Adams
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Re: Funk - A Beginning-Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic G

Post by Jeremy Adams »

I am curious as to how people feel this compares to the Mounce/Wallace combo. I am always looking for supplemental material in addition to my class texts and I am wondering if this is worth working through on my own if I am going to be doing the aforementioned combo in seminary.
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