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August 1945's first two weeks witnessed forceful measures by the Allies to compel Japan to surrender, accompanied by tense anxieties as Japan's Government struggled with its internal conflicts. While much of this was invisible below the highest leadership levels, by 10 August enough information was getting out to produce premature reports of peace.
Four days later, on 14 August, Japan sent word that it would accept the Allies' terms. Many time zones to the east, that message reached President Truman in mid-afternoon and he told the public early that evening, proclaiming a two-day holiday. Explosive celebrations followed immediately as Americans and their Allies rejoiced that the horrible prospects of continued war appeared to be at an end.
At Noon, Tokyo time, 15 August, most Japanese heard their Emperor's voice for the first time as he announced the conclusion of hostilities and ordered cooperation with the prospective Allied occupation. Intensely patriotic, and kept generally ignorant of their nation's impossible circumstances, the Japanese people were emotionally crushed.
This page presents views of Americans and Japanese receiving the first announcements of peace on 14-15 August 1945, plus the abortive celebrations of 10 August, and provides links to views of the rejoicing that followed.
The following pages feature pictures of mid-August 1945 celebrations of Japan's capitulation and other closely related subjects:
For views of other aspects of Japan's surrender, see: Japan Capitulates, August - September 1945
If you want higher resolution reproductions than the Online Library's digital images, see: "How to Obtain Photographic Reproductions."
Click on the small photograph to prompt a larger view of the same image.
Photo #: 80-G-354253 Surrender of Japan, 1945 U.S. and Soviet sailors celebrating victory on 10 August 1945, after a premature report of Japan's surrender was received at their Alaskan base. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Online Image: 87KB; 740 x 600 pixels Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives photographic reproduction system. |
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Photo #: 80-G-377102 Surrender of Japan, 1945 A soldier and his family read early newspaper reports of Japan's surrender, while walking in Washington, DC, on 14 August 1945, shortly before the official announcement. Photographed by Chief Petty Officer Smith. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Online Image: 66KB; 630 x 665 pixels Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives photographic reproduction system. |
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Photo #: 80-G-338463 Peace Celebrations at Naval Amphibious Base, Manus, Admiralty Islands, 15 August 1945 Men of the 22nd Special Naval Construction Battalion listen to a radio broadcast on the Japanese surrender. Note typewriter at right. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Online Image: 102KB; 740 x 570 pixels Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives photographic reproduction system. |
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Photo #: 80-G-332968 Surrender of Japan, 1945 Sailors at Naval Air Station, Beaufort, South Carolina, listen to a radio broadcast of news of Japan's surrender, 14 August 1945. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Online Image: 81KB; 740 x 545 pixels Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives photographic reproduction system. |
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Photo #: 80-G-338464 Peace Celebrations at Naval Amphibious Base, Manus, Admiralty Islands, 15 August 1945 Men of the 22nd Special Naval Construction Battalion listen as news of the Japanese surrender comes in on the radio. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Online Image: 92KB; 740 x 590 pixels Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives photographic reproduction system. |
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Photo #: 80-G-490313 Surrender of Japan, 1945 Japanese Prisoners of War listen to the Emperor's surrender broadcast, in a prison camp on Guam, 15 August 1945. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Online Image: 166KB; 740 x 620 pixels Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives photographic reproduction system. |
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Photo #: 80-G-490320 Surrender of Japan, 1945 Japanese Prisoners of War on Guam stand with heads bowed after listening to Emperor Hirohito announce Japan's acceptance of Allied surrender terms, 15 August 1945. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Online Image: 148KB; 740 x 615 pixels Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives photographic reproduction system. |
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Photo #: 80-G-490317 Surrender of Japan, 1945 A Japanese Prisoner of War on Guam breaks down after hearing Emperor Hirohito's surrender broadcast, 15 August 1945. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Online Image: 63KB; 465 x 765 pixels Reproductions of this image may also be available through the National Archives photographic reproduction system. |
The following pages feature pictures of mid-August 1945 celebrations of Japan's capitulation and other closely related subjects:
For views of other aspects of Japan's surrender, see: Japan Capitulates, August - September 1945
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14 February 1999