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DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY -- NAVAL HISTORICAL CENTER
805 KIDDER BREESE SE -- WASHINGTON NAVY YARD
WASHINGTON DC 20374-5060

Online Library of Selected Images:
-- PEOPLE -- UNITED STATES --

Torpedoman Henry Breault, USN, (1900-1941)

Henry Breault was born in Putnam, Connecticut, on 14 October 1900. He enlisted in the British Royal Navy at sixteen years of age and, after serving under the White Ensign for four years, joined the U.S. Navy. On 28 October 1923 Torpedoman 2nd Class Breault was a member of the crew of USS O-5 (SS-66) when that submarine was sunk in a collision. Though he could have escaped, Breault chose to assist a shipmate, and remained inside the sunken submarine until both were rescued more than a day later. For his "heroism and devotion to duty" on this occasion, Henry Breault was awarded the Medal of Honor. Following twenty years of U.S. Navy service, Henry Breault became ill with a heart condition. He died at the Naval Hospital at Newport, Rhode Island, on 4 December 1941.

This page features our only view of Henry Breault.

Click on the small photograph to prompt a larger view of the same image.

Photo #: NH 52788 Torpedoman Second Class Henry Breault, USN (center) Receives the Medal of Honor from President Calvin Coolidge, in ceremonies at the White House, Washington, D.C., on 8 March 1924. Captain Adolphus Andrews, Presidential Naval Aide, is at left. Breault was awarded the Medal of Honor for "heroism and devotion to duty" during the sinking of USS O-5 (SS-66) on 28 October 1923. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph. Online Image: 92KB; 740 x 590 pixels

Additional image: A head and shoulders photograph of TM2c Henry Breault, showing him wearing the Medal of Honor at the time it was presented to him in March 1924, was published in the February 1972 issue of the magazine "U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings", with an article by Captain Julius Grigore, Jr., USNR, entitled "The O-5 is Down!". The photograph, on page 59 of the magazine, shows TM2c Breault looking directly at the camera. He is wearing a blue uniform jumper with a "flat hat". This image is credited to "The Baltimore Sun" newspaper. For additional information on this item, the availability of reproductions and usage rights, see the magazine article cited, or contact the "The Baltimore Sun".

Medal of Honor citation of Torpedoman Second Class Henry Breault (as printed in the official publication "Medal of Honor, 1861-1949, The Navy", page 129): "For heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the U.S. Submarine O-5 at the time of the sinking of that vessel. On the morning of 28 October 1923, the O-5 collided with the steamship Abangarez and sank in less than a minute. When the collision occurred, BREAULT was in the torpedo room. Upon reaching the hatch, he saw that the boat was rapidly sinking. Instead of jumping overboard to save his own life, he returned to the torpedo room to the rescue of a shipmate whom he knew was trapped in the boat, closing the torpedo-room hatch on himself. BREAULT and BROWN remained trapped in this compartment until rescued by the salvage party 31 hours later."

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Page made 8 September 2002
New biographical information added 2 October 2002