At the end of World War II the Potsdam Agreement of 1945 partitioned the German province of East Prussia, assigning the southern portion to Poland and the northern portion to the Soviet Union. The Soviets added the Klaipėda Region (the northernmost part of East Prussia) to the Lithuanian Soviet Republic and organized the rest of the territory as the Kaliningrad Oblast (province) of the Russian Federation, changing the name of the principal city from Königsberg to Kaliningrad. When the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991 Kaliningrad became a Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea, separated from the rest of Russia by the newly independent nations of Lithuania and Belarus. Kaliningrad Oblast is one of the members, called federal subjects (sub'yekty federatsii), of the Russian Federation. The Russian word for a lighthouse is mayak (маяк); ostrov is an island, kosa is a spit, rif is a reef, mys is a cape, bukhta is a bay, zaliv is a larger bay or gulf, ust'ye ("mouth") is an estuary, proliv is a strait, reka is a river, and gavan' is a harbor. The Baltic Sea is called the Baltiyskoye More in Russian. Russian lighthouses are owned by the Russian Navy and maintained by the Office of Navigation and Oceanography (Управление навигации и океанографии). Curly braces {} enclose the former German names of the light stations. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume C of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 116.
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Shchukinskiy Light, Vistula Spit, July 2011 ex-Panoramio Creative Commons photo by Nirron |
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Baltiyskaya Kosa Range Front Light, Baltiysk, April 2011 ex-Panoramio photo copyright Sergey Voronkov; permission requested |
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Pregoyla Range Rear Light, Kaliningrad, June 2006 Livejournal.com photo copyright Rowan Legg; used by permission |
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Lesnoy Light, May 2017 ex-Google Maps photo by Kirill Shalamov |
Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
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Adjoining pages: North: Lithuania | West: Poland's Baltic Coast
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Posted May 22, 2005. Checked and revised July 3, 2024. Lighthouses: 31; lightships: 1. Site copyright 2024 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.