GRASS GIS manual: r.in.wms

NAME

r.in.wms - Downloads and imports data from WMS servers.

KEYWORDS

wms

SYNOPSIS

r.in.wms
r.in.wms help
r.in.wms [-ldockpg] [output=string] mapserver=string [layers=string[,string,...]] [styles=string[,string,...]] [srs=string] format=string [wmsquery=string] maxcols=integer maxrows=integer [tileoptions=string] [region=string] [folder=string] [wgetoptions=string] [curloptions=string] method=string [cap_file=string] [v=integer] [--overwrite] [--verbose] [--quiet]

Flags:

-l: List available layers and exit
-d: Skip to downloading (to resume downloads faster)
-o: Don't request transparent data
-c: Clean existing data out of download directory
-k: Keep band numbers instead of using band color names
-p: Don't reproject the data, just patch it
-g: Use GET method instead of POST data method; This may be needed to connect to servers which lack POST capability
--overwrite: Allow output files to overwrite existing files
--verbose: Verbose module output
--quiet: Quiet module output

Parameters:

output=string: Name for output raster map
mapserver=string: Mapserver to request data from
layers=string[,string,...]: Layers to request from map server
styles=string[,string,...]: Styles to request from map server
srs=string: Source projection to request from server; Default: EPSG:4326
format=string: Image format requested from the server; Options: geotiff,tiff,jpeg,gif,png; Default: geotiff
wmsquery=string: Addition query options for server; Default: version=1.1.1
maxcols=integer: Maximum columns to request at a time; Default: 1024
maxrows=integer: Maximum rows to request at a time; Default: 1024
tileoptions=string: Additional options for r.tileset
region=string: Named region to request data for. Current region used if omitted
folder=string: Folder to save downloaded data to
wgetoptions=string: Additional options for wget; Default: -c -t 5 -nv
curloptions=string: Additional options for curl; Default: -C - --retry 5 -s -S
method=string: Reprojection method to use; Options: nearest,bilinear,cubic,cubicspline; Default: nearest
cap_file=string: Filename to save capabilities XML file to; Requires list available layers flag
v=integer: Verbosity level; Default: 1

DESCRIPTION

r.in.wms handles all of downloading and importing raster data from an OpenGIS "WMS" web mapping server. It need only be told the desired data to collect (bounds and resolution) via a region, the server to get the data from, and the layer or layers to get. It downloads the data in tiles, reprojects it, imports it, and patches it back together.

NOTES

By default data is downloaded to $GISDBASE/wms_download. This can be changed by setting the folder= option when using r.in.wms.

To understand the data you are getting it is necessary to look at the capabilities of the WMS server. This should be available via a capabilities request. This is an example capabilities request to NASA's OnEarth server.

Some brain-dead servers will only talk to certain web browsers. You can fool these by adding "--user-agent=MSIE5.5" to wgetoptions or for curl adding "-A "MSIE5.5" to curloptions. Other brain-dead servers will not accept queries in the form of POST data. If you get an error try using the -g flag to force r.in.wms to send an atomic GET request instead.

EXAMPLES

General Get Capabilities Request

A capabilities request like http://wms.jpl.nasa.gov/wms.cgi?request=GetCapabilities is where you should start. It tells you what data is offered, the projections it is in, where to find meta data, resolutions, scales, and bounds for data, etc.

NASA OnEarth server: Get Capabilities Request

r.in.wms mapserver=http://wms.jpl.nasa.gov/wms.cgi -l

Lists the layers available from the NASA OnEarth server. The output is more reliable if xml2 is installed.

US NED Elevation from OnEarth server download (metric units)

Set the resolution to 30 (assuming you're in metric units):

g.region res=30 -ap
r.in.wms output=elevation_meters mapserver=http://wms.jpl.nasa.gov/wms.cgi \
         layers=us_ned styles=real -o

Downloads real number meter elevation from OnEarth to cover the current region. Uses -o for opaque to get smaller download.

US NED Elevation from OnEarth server download (feet units)

Set the resolution to 90 (assuming you're in feet units) a save this region with a name; this makes resuming downloads possible or rather easier:

g.region res=90 -ap
g.region save=panhandle-90ft

r.in.wms output=elevation_feet mapserver=http://wms.jpl.nasa.gov/wms.cgi \
         layers=us_ned styles=feet_real -o region=panhandle-90ft

Downloads real number feet elevation from OnEarth to cover the current region. Uses -o for opaque to get smaller download. Using a named region lets us resume later easily.

r.in.wms output=elevation_feet mapserver=http://wms.jpl.nasa.gov/wms.cgi \
         layers=us_ned styles=feet_real -o region=panhandle-90ft -d method=cubic

-d skips ahead to downloading. This could be used to try downloading again (if some files failed last time) or to import the data differently. Since downloaded files are remembered those already received successfully are not re-requested. In this case we are reimporting the data using the cubic interpolation method instead of nearest neighbor.

LANDSAT from OnEarth server download

Set the resolution to 30 meters for LANDSAT:

g.region res=30 -ap
r.in.wms layers=global_mosaic mapserver=http://wms.jpl.nasa.gov/wms.cgi \
         output=wms_global_mosaic

Downloads LANDSAT color scene.

DRG from Terraserver server download

Set the resolution to 1.2 meters for DRGs. Their native resolution is 2.4 meters, so this is some pretty hefty oversampling:

g.region res=1.2 -ap
g.region save=drg-resolution

r.in.wms output=terraserver-drg mapserver=http://terraserver.microsoft.com/ogcmap6.ashx \
         layers=DRG region=drg-resolution format=jpeg srs=EPSG:26910

Downloads digital raster graphics from Microsoft TerraServer. Note that srs will need to be changed to a projection that is appropriate for your region.

REQUIRED PROGRAMS

r.in.wms requires the following programs to work:

wget: An http download program, or
curl: Alternate http download program
bc: A calculator program
sed, grep: Unix string processing and search programs
gdalwarp: A reprojection tool, needed only if data is projected into this location.
xml2: An xml parser. Enables more accurate listing of layers on the server.

AUTHORS

Soeren Gebbert, Jachym Cepicky, and Cedric Shock

Last changed: $Date: 2008-05-13 05:16:21 -0700 (Tue, 13 May 2008) $

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