Argentina (officially the Argentine Republic, República Argentina) is the second largest country of South America and has a population approaching 50 million. Located on the southern east coast of the continent, Argentina has a lengthy coastline on the South Atlantic Ocean, extending from the warm waters of the Río de la Plata to the edge of the cold Southern Ocean. Colonized by Spain in the mid 1500s, Argentina secured its independence and territorial integrity in a complex series of struggles in the first half of the 19th century. Colonized by Spain in the mid 1500s, Argentina secured its independence and territorial integrity in series of uprisings between 1810 and 18i6. Several decades of controversy and conflict established the organization of the country and its borders with its neighbors to the north. Between 1878 and 1884 Argentina expanded its control southward, occupying the region of Patagonia east of the Andes Mountains. Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces (provincias) plus the autonomous capital city of Buenos Aires. The provinces are divided into counties called departments (departamentos). This page includes lighthouses of Santa Cruz Province, which includes the southern half of the region of Patagonia. Santa Cruz Province ends at the Strait of Magellan; beyond is the island of Tierra del Fuego. The province is divided into counties called departments (departamentos). The Spanish word for a lighthouse is faro; smaller lighthouses are often called balizas (beacons). In Spanish isla is an island, cabo is a cape, punta is a promontory or point of land, péñon is a rock, arrecife is a reef, bahía is a bay, ría is an estuary or inlet, estrecho is a strait, río is a river, and puerto is a port or harbor. Active lighthouses in Argentina are owned by the Argentine Navy and managed by the Navy's Servicio de Hidrografía Naval (SHN). ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. SHN numbers, where available from Spanish Wikipedia, are from the Argentine light list, Faros y Señales Marítimas. Admiralty numbers are from volume G of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 110, except for lights of the Beagle Channel, which are from Publication 111.
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![]() Río Coig Light, Puerto Coig, February 2011 ex-Panoramio photo copyright Pipo Lopez; used by permission |
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![]() Reducción Light, Río Gallegos photo copyright Pablo Castricini; used by permission |
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Río Negro and Chubut | East: Falkland Islands | South: Tierra del Fuego
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Posted December 2003. Checked and revised September 10, 2024. Lighthouses: 40. Site copyright 2024 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.