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Ramanuja List Archive: Message 00033 Feb 2006

 
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Dear sri vaishNava perunthagaiyeer,
 
Many a times the topic of sandhyaa vandhanam has featured in the lists. Many a 
times what is the procedure, whether can I do like this can I do that way etc 
have been asked. One particular thing that has not been asked is, "what are the 
benefits of doing the sandhyaa vandhanam regularly?" or may be that it is asked 
but answer also is not so direct or hard-hitting. That is why it is not staying 
in the mind.
 
"Not doing sandhya will result in paapam, doing it will result puNNiyam, also 
it is OUR PRIMARY DUTY etc" 
 
These may be the general replies that have been given. But these do not 
convince us so easily. But here is one point, which I think every body will 
desire to have as a result of doing sandhyaa vandhanam - viz - long life. 
 
"Hey, no, I do not want to live long" etc are just words coming from lips, but 
tell me sincerely - may be your heart longs for that. 
 
May be, yudhishtira the eldest among paaNdavaas also had similar doubt like us. 
So he asked his grand father Bhishma, lying in the arrow bed awaiting the 
arrival of uththaraayaNam. What he replies is the one which we all must read 
and remember. After knowing this at least I hope every body will start doing 
sandhyaa vandhanam  without fail. For this benefit is very dear to each one of 
us. Now read on.   
 
Section 107 in anusaasana parvam of mahaa bhaaratham - available through the 
links to mahaa bhaaratham in the web site www.sanskrit.gde.to 
<http://www.sanskrit.gde.to/>  
Quote --
Yudhishtira asks his grandfather Bheeshma --
satha aayur uktha: purusha: satha veeryas cha vaidhikE | 
kasmaan mriyanthE purushaa baalaa api pithaamaha || 1

 

SECTION 104 of anusaasana parvam - translation in English by kisari mohan 
ganguly in web site www.sacred-text.com <http://www.sacred-text.com/>  

 

Meaning: Yudhishthira said, 'Man, it is said, is endued with a period of life 
extending for 100 years, and with energy and might that are considerable. Why 
then, O grandsire, do human beings die even when they are very young? 

 
aayushmaan kEna bhavathi svalpa aayurvaapi maanava: | 
kEna vaa labhathE keerthim kEna vaa labhathE sriyam || 2
 
thapasaa brahmacharyENa japair homais thathaa oushadhai: | 
janmanaa yadhi vaachaaraath than mE broohi pithaamaha || 3 

 

meaning: By what does a man become endued with longevity, and by what is his 
life shortened? Through what does a man acquire the fame that rests upon great 
achievements? Through what does one attain to wealth and prosperity? Is it by 
penances, or Brahmacharya, or silent recitation of sacred Manthras, or drugs? 
Is it by his acts, or speech? Do thou explain to me this, O grandsire!'

 
Bhishma replied, [or said] 
'I shall tell thee what thou askest me. In fact, I shall tell thee what the 
reason is for which one becomes short-lived, and what the reason is for which 
one becomes endued with longevity. I shall also explain to thee the reason for 
which one succeeds in acquiring the fame that rests on great achievements, and 
the reason for which one succeeds in acquiring wealth and prosperity. Indeed, I 
shall enlighten thee as to the manner in which one must live in order to be 
endued with all that is beneficial for him. 

It is by conduct that one acquires longevity, and it is by conduct that one 
acquires wealth and prosperity. Indeed, it is by conduct that one acquires the 
fame that rests upon great achievements both here and hereafter. 

The man whose conduct is improper or wicked never acquires a long life. All 
creatures become afraid of such a man and are oppressed by him. If, therefore, 
one wishes one's own advancement and prosperity, one should, in this world, 
betake to conduct that is proper and good. 

Good conduct succeeds in dispelling the inauspiciousness and misery of even one 
that is sinful. Righteousness has conduct for its indication. They that are 
good and righteous are so in consequence of the conduct they follow. The 
indications, again, of good conduct are afforded by the acts of those that are 
good or righteous. 

People esteem that man who acts righteously and who does good acts even if they 
only hear of him without actually seeing him. 

They that are atheists, they that are destitute of all acts, they that are 
disobedient to preceptors and transgress the injunctions of the scriptures, 
they that are unacquainted with and, therefore, unobservant of duties, and they 
that are wicked of conduct, become short-lived. They that are of improper 
behaviour, they that transgress all restraints, they that are unscrupulous in 
respect of sexual congress, become short-lived here and have to go to Hell 
hereafter. 

Even those men live for 100 years who, though destitute of all accomplishments, 
betake themselves to propriety and righteousness of conduct and become endued 
with faith and freed from malice. 

He that is free from wrath, that is truthful in speech, that never does any 
injury to any creature in the universe, that is divested of malice and 
crookedness and insincerity, succeeds in living for 100 years. 

He who always breaks little clods of earth, or tears up the grass that grows 
under his feet, or cuts off his nails with his teeth, or is always impure, or 
very restless, never succeeds in acquiring a long life.  --- unquote

 
MGV's Point: perhaps the above may not be of much interest to us since it is 
all good "sermon on the mount" on good conduct. But comes next line which is 
important and precious from that angle of getting a long life - here also 
bheeshma did not put it straight but said rishis got a long life because they 
never missed the sandhyaa vandhanam. So the point here is "if one wishes a long 
life please do sandhya vandhanam regularly". See the slOkams and meaning given 
below. 
 
Quote --
braahmE muhoorthE budhyEtha dharma arthou cha anuchinthayEth | 
uththaaya aachamya thishtEtha poorvaam sandhyaam krutha anjali: || 16
 
Evam Eva aaparaan sandhyaam samupaaseetha vaagyatha: | 
na eekshEtha aadithyam udhyantham na asthamyaantham kadhaachana || 17
 
rishayO dheergha sandhyathvaadh dheergham aayur avaapnuvan | 
thasmaath thishtEth sadhaa poorvaam pashchimaan cha Eva vaagyatha: || 18
 
yE cha poorvaam upaasanthE dhvijaa: sandhyaam na paschimaam | 
sarvaan sthaan dhaarmikO raajaa soodhra karmaaNi kaarayEeth || 19
 

meaning: One should wake up from sleep at the hour known as the Brahma 
Muhurtham and then think of both religion and profit. 

 

Getting up from bed, one should then wash one's face, mouth, and joining one's 
hands in an attitude of reverence, say the morning prayers. 

 

In this way, one should when evening comes, say one's evening prayers also, 
restraining speech (with other people) the while. 

 

One should never look at the rising sun, nor at the setting sun.  Nor should 
one look at the sun when he is in eclipse; nor at his image in the water; nor 
at midday when he is at the meridian. 


The Rishis, in consequence of their adoring the 2 twilights with great 
regularity succeeded in attaining to longevity. 


Hence, one should, restraining speech, say one's prayers regularly at the 2 
twilights. As regards those Brahmanas that do not say their prayers at the 2 
twilights, a righteous king should set them to accomplish such acts as are 
ordained for the Sudras". ---  unquote 


Explanation on What is The Brahma Muhurta? It means - that time when the sun is 
just below the horizon. The prayers said in the morning and the evening [or the 
sandhyaa vandhanam] are also spoken of as adoring the 2 twilights.

Please read once again if it is not clear in first reading, and carry it in the 
mind always. Wish you all a long and happy life obtained through doing sandhyaa 
vandhanam properly.

 
Dhasan 

Vasudevan m.g.




Azhvar EmberumAnAr JeeyAr ThiruvadigalE Saranam 
http://www.vedics.net

 
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