Jabala, mother of Satyakama, v1.pp139–140
Jacatra
Coen erects a fortified settlement at, v7.p100
Destroyed by the Dutch and rebuilt under the name of Batavia, v7.p70, v7.p110
Dutch capitulate at, v7.p100
Treaty of 1612 securing free trade to the Dutch at, v7.p70
Jackman, North-eastern expedition of (1580), v6.p188
Jagannath, temple of, destroyed by Ala-ad-din, v5.p152
Jagir, a, district under the Moghul administration, v4.p141
Jahan Ara, the Princess Begam, daughter of Shah Jahan, v4.p105
Jahan Shah, a commander of the left wing of Timur’s army, v5.p206
Jahandar, son of Bahadur Shah, v4.p178
Jahangir, Moghul emperor, son of Akbar, v4.p9, v4.p194
Accession of, to the throne, v4.pp58–59
Allowed the ceremonial of prostration, v4.p88
Ascends throne at Agra in 1605 A.D., v5.p295
Birth of, v4.p35
Character of, v4.pp59–60, v4.p66, v4.p72, v4.p123, v4.p130
Characteristics of, v5.p300
Complains of excessive liberality of the Moghul governor of Gujarat toward the English, v7.p202
Custom of, of being weighed, v4.pp76–70
Fondness of, for art, v4.pp74–75, v4.p133
Had Shahji as a vassal, v4.p218
Has a picture of the Blessed Virgin, v4.p37
His “Institutes”, v4.p60
Imitates Akbar’s tolerance in some respects, v4.p60
In the Deccan, v4.p106
Influenced by his wife, Nur Jahan, v4.p80, v4.p81
Journey of, from Lahore to Kashmir, v5.pp300–315
Luxury of his court, v4.p65
Manner of living of, v4.p67, v4.pp73–75
Marches from Tillah to Bhakra through the bed of the Kahan, v5.p308
Memoirs of, preserved in two forms, v5.p294
Orders a minaret raised over a royal antelope, v5.p303
Orders magnificent buildings and gardens built around the fountain of Virnag, v5.p304
Receives Hawkins at court, v4.pp61–64
Receives Sir Thomas Roe, v4.p73
Reduces a rising in Kabul, v4.p84, v4.p86
Refuses to shelter a shipwrecked crew, v7.p194
Roe’s first interview with, v9.pp309–310
Roe’s second interview with, v9.pp312–313
Royal state of, v9.pp307–309
Sons of, rebel, v4.pp81–83
Tomb of, at Lahore, v4.p87, v4.p133
Twelve ordinances established by, v5.pp295–299
Jahangirpur, Jahangir stops at, on the way to Kabul, v5.p300
Jahan-numa, plundered by Timur’s order, v5.pp196–197
Jahan-panah restored by Firoz Shah, v5.p168
Jahanpanah, suburb of Delhi, v3.p137
Jahir of Ijari, defeated by Ulugh Khan, v5.p120
Jai Mal, commander of Chitor, v4.p17
Death of, v4.p22
Sculpture of, v4.p23
Jai Singh, a raja, overcomes Shuja, v4.p111, v4.p116, v4.p221
Jaichand, Raja of Kanauj, v2.p330
Jaimini, founder of the Purva Mimamsa philosophy, v1.p269
Outline of sutras of, v1.p269
Jain historical texts, v2.p10
Cult related to Buddhist, v2.p275
Jainism, a religion of India, v1.p323
Coaeval with Buddhism, v1.p325
Approximation to Buddhism, v1.p326
Jainism, origin of, v2.p24
In Deccan, v2.p354
In extreme south, v2.pp364–369
Jains
Beliefs of, v1.p327
Division of, into two sects, v1.p324
Monastic order of, v1.p327
Naked, worship the Arhant (Jina), v9.p185
Refrain from killing animals, v1.p327
Sacred books of, v1.p327
Jaipal, a Hindu raja
Conquered by Sabuktagin, v5.p35
Defeated a second time by Sabuktagin, v5.pp36–37
Defeated and captured by Mahmud of Ghazni, v5.pp42–45
Enters into conditions of peace with Mahmud of Ghazni, v5.p45
Makes final stand against Sabuktagin, but is defeated, v5.pp39–41
Marches toward Ghazni, v5.p36
Son and grandson of, held as hostages by Mahmud of Ghazni, v5.p45
Treachery of, v5.p38
Virtually compelled to commit suicide, v5.pp45–46
Jaipal, Brahman raja of the Panjab, v3.p18
Conquered by Mahmud at Peshawar, v3.p19
Release and death of, v3.p20
Jaipur, a city, v4.p15, v4.p150
Jaishiya ibn Dahir
Return of, to Brahmanabad, v5.p15
Defeated and slain by Junaid ibn Abd-ar-Rahman al-Marri at the lake of ash-Sharki, v5.p16
Jajnagar, district of Orissa
Firoz Shah loses himself in, v3.p148
Ruled by Bengal, v3.p174
Subject to Mohammad Taghlak, v3.p143
Tughril flees to, v3.p88
Jalab, brother of Ibrahim, v3.p197
Jalal Khan, son of Sher Khan, v3.p233
Holds pass leading from Bihar into Bengal, v3.p233
Joins his father at Rohtas, v3.p234
Jalal-ad-din Firoz Shah, first Khalji Sultan of Delhi, v3.p95
Character of, v2.pp96–97
Fate of family of, v3.p98
Murder of, v3.p97
Rules for twenty years, v3.p96
Jalal-ad-din, a surname of Akbar, v4.p41, v4.p49
Jalal-ad-din, king of Khwarizm
Routed by Chingiz Khan, v5.p97
Defeated by Shams-ad-din Altamish, flees toward Sind and Siwistan, v5.p98
Jalal-ad-din, last Shah of Khwarizm
Defeated by Chingiz in 1221, v3.p76
Swims the Indus at Attok to escape Chingiz Khan, v3.p166
Jalal-ad-din, sultan of Delhi, tomb of, restored by Firoz Shah, v5.p166
Jalal-al-Islam sent to clear a road for Timur’s army, v5.p193
Jalali nobles, fate of, under Ala-ad-din, v3.p99
Jalali, rebels of, chastised by Ulugh Khan, v5.p114
Jalam ihn Shaiban destroyed the idol Aditya, and killed its priests, v9.p177
Jalandhar, city, v2.p239, v2.p315
Jalandhar, district of the Panjab, frequent rebellions in, v3.p171
Jalauka, legendary son of Asoka, v2.p175
Jaliat
Christians found fort at, v6.p293
Fort of, captured from Christians, v6.p295
Jalla Jalaluh, a Mohammedan religious formula, v4.p41
Jamal-ad-din Yakut, Abyssinian amir
Appointed a personal attendant of Raziya, v5.p107
Killed by Turks, v5.p108
Jambi, factories in, turned over to the Joint Stock, v7.p287
James I of England
Again opens negotiations with the Dutch in 1621, v7.pp107–108
Brave words and feeble measures of, after Amboyna, v7.pp129–134, v1.pp154–155
Charter of 1609 of, to whom granted, v7.pp11–12
Charter of, to the East India Company, contains no allusion to the Joint Stock system, v7.p279, v7.p283
Demands that Dutch commissioners be sent to London, v7.p91
Forbids English Company to provoke hostilities with Spain, v7.p82
Founds Virginia, v7.p11
Grants patent for a Scottish Company, unknown to the London Company, v7.p89
His counterblast against tobacco paralleled by a treatise of Jahangir, v4.pp59–60
Letter of, to Jahangir in 1607, v7.pp19–20
Letter of, to Shah Abbas, v7.p55
Letters of, to Eastern princes, v6.p246
Limits his own royal prerogative of monopolies, v7.p191
Offers to become a shareholder in the East India Company, v7.p132, v7.pp174–175
Present at the launching of the Trades Increase, v7.pp12–13
Proclamation of 1603 of, v7.p45
Proclamation of 1605 of, v7.p45
Puts an end to war with Spain and Portugal by treaty of 1604, v7.p9
Recalls grant for Scotch Company in 1618, v7.p90
Reopens negotiations with the Dutch in 1618, v7.p91
Sends presents to the Great Moghul, v4.p67
Terms of the charter of 1609 of, v7.p11
Treaty of peace of 1604 of, v7.p45
Use of torture under, v7.pp146–147
James II of England, v7.p156
Jami’ Masjid (cathedral mosque), at Delhi, v3.p72, v3.p180
Prayers said in the name of Timur, v5.p214
Repaired by Firoz Shah, v5.p165
Jami’ Masjid, a mosque built at Sindan by Faz1 ibn Mahan, v5.p23
Jammu taken by Timur, v3.p169
Jamrud, Jahangir encamps at, v5.p315
Janaka, king of the Videhas, v1.p114
In the Ramayana, v1.p117
Quotation from Brihadaranyaka Upanishad relating to, v1.p162
Janamejaya, son of Parikshit, v1.p132
Jannatabad, a name of the city Lakhnauti, v3.p173
Januji Bhonsla, v4.p261, v4.p262, v4.p268
Japan, Buddhism in, in the sixth century A.D., v1.p280
Japan
Captain Saris proceeds to, v7.p21
Dutch drive Portuguese trade out of, v7.p64
English abandon settlements in, v7.p164
Japan, Portuguese trade with, v6.pp146–147, v6.p153
Japan, visited by Mandelslo, v4.p93
Japanese tortured and executed at Amboyna, v7.pp116–117, v7.p128, v7.p148
Jarrett, Col. H. S., estimate of, of the Akbarnamah, v4.p47
Jask and Surat, trade opened between, in 1618, v7.p55
Jasrath, a Gakkar leader of the Murree hills, v3.p171
Jaswant Singh, a Rajput ruler, v4.p116, v4.p147
Jats, a tribe of India
Aid the Mohammedan invaders, v3.p10
Capture and kill Niyaltagin, v3.p45
Conquered by Mahmud, v3.p28, v3.p29
Jats, name of a tribe, v4.p228, v4.p238
Jauhar, a holocaust rite, v4.p22
Jauna, Prince, son of Mohammad Taghlak, v3.p129
Ascends his father’s throne, v3.p129
Styled Sultan al-Mujahid Mohammad ibn Taghlak, v3.p129
Recovers Deccan provinces as far as Telingana, v3.p129
Jaunpur, new city founded by Firoz Shah, v3.p151, v4.p6
Capital of Sharki kings, v3.p177
Crown prince of, marries daughter of Mubarak Shah, v3.p178
Declares allegiance to Mahmud Lodi, v3.p217
Founded on site of temple where Ramachandra slew Kavalavira, v3.p177
Garrisoned by Humayun, v3.p211
Government of, offered to, and refused by, Sher Khan, for submission to Humayun, v3.p233
Granted to an amir by Firoz Shah, v3.p163
History of, v2.pp175–180
Integrity of, maintained by Sarwar’s (Khwaja-i-Jahan’s) successors, v3.p177
Mohammedan stronghold of the North-west Provinces, v2.pp176–177
Taken by Humayun, v3.p211
Java
Buddhist missionaries visit, v1.p321
Dutch a power in, v7.p65
English allowed one-half of the pepper trade of, v7.p93
English claim to trade with, v6.p227
English position in, after the Amboyna tragedy, v7.pp150–154
Portuguese power in, v6.p113
Reduction of, v8.p358
Unfortunate position of the English in, under Anglo-Dutch treaty of 1619, v7.pp110–113
Jaxartes, a river of Turkistan, v3.p23, v3.p34, v3.p201, v3.p203
Jaxartes, river, v2.p191, v2.p204
Jayachchandra = Jaichand Raja, v2.p330
Jejakabhukti, kingdom, v2.p332
Jenkinson, Anthony, opens out English trade through Russia (1557), v6.pp181–182
Jerusalem commands the Syrian trade-route, v6.p5, v6.p8, v6.p12
Relation of, to the crusading commerce, v6.pp95–96
Jesuits
Establish the Catholic Church in India, v7.p41
In India, v4.p37, v4.p60, v4.p70, v4.p89, v4.p100, v4.p133
Jesus Christ, mentioned in an inscription of Akbar, v4.p49
Jews
Exterminated by the new ruler of Calicut, v6.p293
Flee from the Spanish Inquisition to Amsterdam, v7.p59
Jhansi
Annexation of, v8.p421
Jhator, city of the Central Provinces, plundered by Zafar Khan, v3.p183
Jihlam, a river of India
Crossed by Mahmud of Ghazni, v2.p64, v3.p25, v5.p65
Mas’ud at, v3.p46
Jihlam, city, v2.p60
Occupied by Babar, v3.p204
Jihlam, see Hydaspes
Jihun river, crossed by flak Khan, v5.p52
Jina (Buddha), directions for constructing an idol of, v9.p180
Jinasena, Jain leader, v2.p355
Jizya (poll-tax)
Remitted by Akbar, v4.p15, v4.p16, v4.p27
Revived by Aurangzib, v4.p147, v4.p148, v4.p149
Jnatrika Kshatriyas, Hindu clan, v1.p323
Joan, Fra, an Augustinian friar, governs Sandip, v4.p143
Jode, de, Flemish engraver, v6.p200
Jogipura built by Akbar as a home for Hindu ascetics, v5.p292
John I (The Great), of Portugal, and his English alliance, v6.pp39–42
John II, of Portugal
Death of, v6.pp67–68
His trade policy and encouragement of exploration, v6.pp57–63
John III, of Portugal, Portuguese conquests and policy in India under, v6.pp139–175
John XXII, Pope, complains of Mongol persecution of Christians in Soldaia (1323), v6.p18
John, Don, of Austria, persecutes Protestants in the Netherlands (1578), v6.p208
Johor, terms of the compact of, with Dutch, v7.p69
Joint Directorate
Divided into six chambers, v7.p61
Qualifications for admission to each of the six chambers of, v7.p62
Joint Stock Association, under title of United East India Company, founded by Dutch in 1602, v7.pp60–61
System, ample capitalization under the, v7.p31
System, summary of commercial results under the, v7.pp31–32
Jones, Colonel Philip, member of the Council of State
Chief agent of Cromwell in reaching a settlement regarding the East India Company’s trade, v7.pp275–276
Submits his report on the East India. Company to the Council of State, v7.p281
Jordan Valley, commercial products of the, v6.p6
Joseph, sale of, v6.p4
Judas = St. Thomas, v2.p208
Judicial procedure still crude in Brahmanic and Epic periods, v1.p166
Julius II, Pope, Bull of (1506), v6.p64
Jumna, a river of India, v1.p96, v1.p126, v2.p281, v4.p100, v4.p103, v4.p131, v4.p222, v4.p237, v4.p239, v4.p242, v4.p248, v4.p250, v4.p261
Battle between Ibrahim and the Sayyids at, v3.p178
Camp of Mongols on, in 1303, v3.p116
Rathors defeated at, v3.p58
Reached by Mahmud of Ghazni, v3.p25, v5.p65
Exploration of shores of, v1.p97
Babar encamps on the banks of the, v5.p250, v5.p259
Junagarh, a fort, v4.p14
Junaid ibn Abdshar-Rahman al-Marri
Appointed to the frontier of Sind, v5.p16
Victorious at Kiraj, v5.p16
Campaigns of, v5.p17
Junair, district of Bombay, revolts against the Bahmanid Sultans, v3.p192
Jurz, see Gujarat.
Justice officially administered in the Brahmanic period, v1.p143
Juvenal, quoted, v6.p139
This collection transcribed by Chris Gage