–J–

Jabala, mother of Satyakama, v1.pp139–140

Jacatra

Coen erects a fortified settlement at, v7.p100

Destroyed by the Dutch and rebuilt under the name of Batavia, v7.p70, v7.p110

Dutch capitulate at, v7.p100

Treaty of 1612 securing free trade to the Dutch at, v7.p70

Jackman, North-eastern expedition of (1580), v6.p188

Jagannath, temple of, destroyed by Ala-ad-din, v5.p152

Jagir, a, district under the Moghul administration, v4.p141

Jahan Ara, the Princess Begam, daughter of Shah Jahan, v4.p105

Jahan Shah, a commander of the left wing of Timur’s army, v5.p206

Jahandar, son of Bahadur Shah, v4.p178

Jahangir, Moghul emperor, son of Akbar, v4.p9, v4.p194

Accession of, to the throne, v4.pp58–59

Allowed the ceremonial of prostration, v4.p88

Ascends throne at Agra in 1605 A.D., v5.p295

Birth of, v4.p35

Character of, v4.pp59–60, v4.p66, v4.p72, v4.p123, v4.p130

Characteristics of, v5.p300

Complains of excessive liberality of the Moghul governor of Gujarat toward the English, v7.p202

Custom of, of being weighed, v4.pp76–70

Fondness of, for art, v4.pp74–75, v4.p133

Had Shahji as a vassal, v4.p218

Has a picture of the Blessed Virgin, v4.p37

His “Institutes”, v4.p60

Imitates Akbar’s tolerance in some respects, v4.p60

In the Deccan, v4.p106

Influenced by his wife, Nur Jahan, v4.p80, v4.p81

Journey of, from Lahore to Kashmir, v5.pp300–315

Luxury of his court, v4.p65

Manner of living of, v4.p67, v4.pp73–75

Marches from Tillah to Bhakra through the bed of the Kahan, v5.p308

Memoirs of, preserved in two forms, v5.p294

Orders a minaret raised over a royal antelope, v5.p303

Orders magnificent buildings and gardens built around the fountain of Virnag, v5.p304

Receives Hawkins at court, v4.pp61–64

Receives Sir Thomas Roe, v4.p73

Reduces a rising in Kabul, v4.p84, v4.p86

Refuses to shelter a shipwrecked crew, v7.p194

Roe’s first interview with, v9.pp309–310

Roe’s second interview with, v9.pp312–313

Royal state of, v9.pp307–309

Sons of, rebel, v4.pp81–83

Tomb of, at Lahore, v4.p87, v4.p133

Twelve ordinances established by, v5.pp295–299

Jahangirpur, Jahangir stops at, on the way to Kabul, v5.p300

Jahan-numa, plundered by Timur’s order, v5.pp196–197

Jahan-panah restored by Firoz Shah, v5.p168

Jahanpanah, suburb of Delhi, v3.p137

Jahir of Ijari, defeated by Ulugh Khan, v5.p120

Jai Mal, commander of Chitor, v4.p17

Death of, v4.p22

Sculpture of, v4.p23

Jai Singh, a raja, overcomes Shuja, v4.p111, v4.p116, v4.p221

Jaichand, Raja of Kanauj, v2.p330

Jaimini, founder of the Purva Mimamsa philosophy, v1.p269

Outline of sutras of, v1.p269

Jain historical texts, v2.p10

Cult related to Buddhist, v2.p275

Jainism, a religion of India, v1.p323

Coaeval with Buddhism, v1.p325

Approximation to Buddhism, v1.p326

Jainism, origin of, v2.p24

In Deccan, v2.p354

In extreme south, v2.pp364–369

Jains

Beliefs of, v1.p327

Division of, into two sects, v1.p324

Monastic order of, v1.p327

Naked, worship the Arhant (Jina), v9.p185

Refrain from killing animals, v1.p327

Sacred books of, v1.p327

Jaipal, a Hindu raja

Conquered by Sabuktagin, v5.p35

Defeated a second time by Sabuktagin, v5.pp36–37

Defeated and captured by Mahmud of Ghazni, v5.pp42–45

Enters into conditions of peace with Mahmud of Ghazni, v5.p45

Makes final stand against Sabuktagin, but is defeated, v5.pp39–41

Marches toward Ghazni, v5.p36

Son and grandson of, held as hostages by Mahmud of Ghazni, v5.p45

Treachery of, v5.p38

Virtually compelled to commit suicide, v5.pp45–46

Jaipal, Brahman raja of the Panjab, v3.p18

Conquered by Mahmud at Peshawar, v3.p19

Release and death of, v3.p20

Jaipur, a city, v4.p15, v4.p150

Jaishiya ibn Dahir

Return of, to Brahmanabad, v5.p15

Defeated and slain by Junaid ibn Abd-ar-Rahman al-Marri at the lake of ash-Sharki, v5.p16

Jajnagar, district of Orissa

Firoz Shah loses himself in, v3.p148

Ruled by Bengal, v3.p174

Subject to Mohammad Taghlak, v3.p143

Tughril flees to, v3.p88

Jalab, brother of Ibrahim, v3.p197

Jalal Khan, son of Sher Khan, v3.p233

Holds pass leading from Bihar into Bengal, v3.p233

Joins his father at Rohtas, v3.p234

Jalal-ad-din Firoz Shah, first Khalji Sultan of Delhi, v3.p95

Character of, v2.pp96–97

Fate of family of, v3.p98

Murder of, v3.p97

Rules for twenty years, v3.p96

Jalal-ad-din, a surname of Akbar, v4.p41, v4.p49

Jalal-ad-din, king of Khwarizm

Routed by Chingiz Khan, v5.p97

Defeated by Shams-ad-din Altamish, flees toward Sind and Siwistan, v5.p98

Jalal-ad-din, last Shah of Khwarizm

Defeated by Chingiz in 1221, v3.p76

Swims the Indus at Attok to escape Chingiz Khan, v3.p166

Jalal-ad-din, sultan of Delhi, tomb of, restored by Firoz Shah, v5.p166

Jalal-al-Islam sent to clear a road for Timur’s army, v5.p193

Jalali nobles, fate of, under Ala-ad-din, v3.p99

Jalali, rebels of, chastised by Ulugh Khan, v5.p114

Jalam ihn Shaiban destroyed the idol Aditya, and killed its priests, v9.p177

Jalandhar, city, v2.p239, v2.p315

Jalandhar, district of the Panjab, frequent rebellions in, v3.p171

Jalauka, legendary son of Asoka, v2.p175

Jaliat

Christians found fort at, v6.p293

Fort of, captured from Christians, v6.p295

Jalla Jalaluh, a Mohammedan religious formula, v4.p41

Jamal-ad-din Yakut, Abyssinian amir

Appointed a personal attendant of Raziya, v5.p107

Killed by Turks, v5.p108

Jambi, factories in, turned over to the Joint Stock, v7.p287

James I of England

Accession of, v7.p7, v7.p45

Again opens negotiations with the Dutch in 1621, v7.pp107–108

Brave words and feeble measures of, after Amboyna, v7.pp129–134, v1.pp154–155

Charter of 1609 of, to whom granted, v7.pp11–12

Charter of, to the East India Company, contains no allusion to the Joint Stock system, v7.p279, v7.p283

Demands that Dutch commissioners be sent to London, v7.p91

Forbids English Company to provoke hostilities with Spain, v7.p82

Founds Virginia, v7.p11

Grants patent for a Scottish Company, unknown to the London Company, v7.p89

His counterblast against tobacco paralleled by a treatise of Jahangir, v4.pp59–60

Letter of, to Jahangir in 1607, v7.pp19–20

Letter of, to Shah Abbas, v7.p55

Letters of, to Eastern princes, v6.p246

Limits his own royal prerogative of monopolies, v7.p191

Offers to become a shareholder in the East India Company, v7.p132, v7.pp174–175

Present at the launching of the Trades Increase, v7.pp12–13

Proclamation of 1603 of, v7.p45

Proclamation of 1605 of, v7.p45

Puts an end to war with Spain and Portugal by treaty of 1604, v7.p9

Recalls grant for Scotch Company in 1618, v7.p90

Reopens negotiations with the Dutch in 1618, v7.p91

Sends presents to the Great Moghul, v4.p67

Terms of the charter of 1609 of, v7.p11

Treaty of peace of 1604 of, v7.p45

Use of torture under, v7.pp146–147

James II of England, v7.p156

Jami’ Masjid (cathedral mosque), at Delhi, v3.p72, v3.p180

Prayers said in the name of Timur, v5.p214

Repaired by Firoz Shah, v5.p165

Jami’ Masjid, a mosque built at Sindan by Faz1 ibn Mahan, v5.p23

Jammu taken by Timur, v3.p169

Jamrud, Jahangir encamps at, v5.p315

Janaka, king of the Videhas, v1.p114

In the Ramayana, v1.p117

Quotation from Brihadaranyaka Upanishad relating to, v1.p162

Janamejaya, son of Parikshit, v1.p132

Jannatabad, a name of the city Lakhnauti, v3.p173

Januji Bhonsla, v4.p261, v4.p262, v4.p268

Japan, Buddhism in, in the sixth century A.D., v1.p280

Japan

Captain Saris proceeds to, v7.p21

Dutch drive Portuguese trade out of, v7.p64

English abandon settlements in, v7.p164

Japan, Portuguese trade with, v6.pp146–147, v6.p153

Japan, visited by Mandelslo, v4.p93

Japanese tortured and executed at Amboyna, v7.pp116–117, v7.p128, v7.p148

Jarrett, Col. H. S., estimate of, of the Akbarnamah, v4.p47

Jask and Surat, trade opened between, in 1618, v7.p55

Jasrath, a Gakkar leader of the Murree hills, v3.p171

Jaswant Singh, a Rajput ruler, v4.p116, v4.p147

Jats, a tribe of India

Aid the Mohammedan invaders, v3.p10

Capture and kill Niyaltagin, v3.p45

Conquered by Mahmud, v3.p28, v3.p29

Jats, name of a tribe, v4.p228, v4.p238

Jauhar, a holocaust rite, v4.p22

Jauna, Prince, son of Mohammad Taghlak, v3.p129

Ascends his father’s throne, v3.p129

Styled Sultan al-Mujahid Mohammad ibn Taghlak, v3.p129

Recovers Deccan provinces as far as Telingana, v3.p129

Jaunpur, new city founded by Firoz Shah, v3.p151, v4.p6

Capital of Sharki kings, v3.p177

Crown prince of, marries daughter of Mubarak Shah, v3.p178

Declares allegiance to Mahmud Lodi, v3.p217

Founded on site of temple where Ramachandra slew Kavalavira, v3.p177

Garrisoned by Humayun, v3.p211

Government of, offered to, and refused by, Sher Khan, for submission to Humayun, v3.p233

Granted to an amir by Firoz Shah, v3.p163

History of, v2.pp175–180

Integrity of, maintained by Sarwar’s (Khwaja-i-Jahan’s) successors, v3.p177

Mohammedan stronghold of the North-west Provinces, v2.pp176–177

Taken by Humayun, v3.p211

Java

Buddhist missionaries visit, v1.p321

Dutch a power in, v7.p65

English allowed one-half of the pepper trade of, v7.p93

English claim to trade with, v6.p227

English position in, after the Amboyna tragedy, v7.pp150–154

Portuguese power in, v6.p113

Reduction of, v8.p358

Unfortunate position of the English in, under Anglo-Dutch treaty of 1619, v7.pp110–113

Jaxartes, a river of Turkistan, v3.p23, v3.p34, v3.p201, v3.p203

Jaxartes, river, v2.p191, v2.p204

Jayachchandra = Jaichand Raja, v2.p330

Jejakabhukti, kingdom, v2.p332

Jenkinson, Anthony, opens out English trade through Russia (1557), v6.pp181–182

Jerusalem commands the Syrian trade-route, v6.p5, v6.p8, v6.p12

Relation of, to the crusading commerce, v6.pp95–96

Jesuits

Establish the Catholic Church in India, v7.p41

In India, v4.p37, v4.p60, v4.p70, v4.p89, v4.p100, v4.p133

Jesus Christ, mentioned in an inscription of Akbar, v4.p49

Jews

Exterminated by the new ruler of Calicut, v6.p293

Flee from the Spanish Inquisition to Amsterdam, v7.p59

Jhansi

Annexation of, v8.p421

Fort at, v4.p243, v4.p259

Jhator, city of the Central Provinces, plundered by Zafar Khan, v3.p183

Jihlam, a river of India

Crossed by Mahmud of Ghazni, v2.p64, v3.p25, v5.p65

Mas’ud at, v3.p46

Jihlam, city, v2.p60

Occupied by Babar, v3.p204

Jihlam, see Hydaspes

Jihun river, crossed by flak Khan, v5.p52

Jina (Buddha), directions for constructing an idol of, v9.p180

Jinasena, Jain leader, v2.p355

Jizya (poll-tax)

Remitted by Akbar, v4.p15, v4.p16, v4.p27

Revived by Aurangzib, v4.p147, v4.p148, v4.p149

Jnatrika Kshatriyas, Hindu clan, v1.p323

Joan, Fra, an Augustinian friar, governs Sandip, v4.p143

Jode, de, Flemish engraver, v6.p200

Jodhpur, v4.p148, v4.p149

Jogipura built by Akbar as a home for Hindu ascetics, v5.p292

John I (The Great), of Portugal, and his English alliance, v6.pp39–42

John II, of Portugal

Death of, v6.pp67–68

His trade policy and encouragement of exploration, v6.pp57–63

John III, of Portugal, Portuguese conquests and policy in India under, v6.pp139–175

John XXII, Pope, complains of Mongol persecution of Christians in Soldaia (1323), v6.p18

John, Don, of Austria, persecutes Protestants in the Netherlands (1578), v6.p208

Johor, terms of the compact of, with Dutch, v7.p69

Joint Directorate

Divided into six chambers, v7.p61

Qualifications for admission to each of the six chambers of, v7.p62

Joint Stock Association, under title of United East India Company, founded by Dutch in 1602, v7.pp60–61

System, ample capitalization under the, v7.p31

System, summary of commercial results under the, v7.pp31–32

Jones, Colonel Philip, member of the Council of State

Chief agent of Cromwell in reaching a settlement regarding the East India Company’s trade, v7.pp275–276

Submits his report on the East India. Company to the Council of State, v7.p281

Jordan Valley, commercial products of the, v6.p6

Joseph, sale of, v6.p4

Judas = St. Thomas, v2.p208

Judicial procedure still crude in Brahmanic and Epic periods, v1.p166

Julius II, Pope, Bull of (1506), v6.p64

Jumna, a river of India, v1.p96, v1.p126, v2.p281, v4.p100, v4.p103, v4.p131, v4.p222, v4.p237, v4.p239, v4.p242, v4.p248, v4.p250, v4.p261

Battle between Ibrahim and the Sayyids at, v3.p178

Camp of Mongols on, in 1303, v3.p116

Rathors defeated at, v3.p58

Reached by Mahmud of Ghazni, v3.p25, v5.p65

Exploration of shores of, v1.p97

Babar encamps on the banks of the, v5.p250, v5.p259

Junagarh, a fort, v4.p14

Junaid ibn Abdshar-Rahman al-Marri

Appointed to the frontier of Sind, v5.p16

Victorious at Kiraj, v5.p16

Campaigns of, v5.p17

Junair, district of Bombay, revolts against the Bahmanid Sultans, v3.p192

Jurz, see Gujarat.

Justice officially administered in the Brahmanic period, v1.p143

Juvenal, quoted, v6.p139

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