The Kingdom of Spain occupies nearly 85% of the Iberian Peninsula in southeastern Europe with coastlines facing south and southeast on the Mediterranean Sea and northwest on the Atlantic Ocean. Spain also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic, and the cities of Ceuta and Melilla on the north coast of Morocco. The Canary Islands (Canarias in Spanish) are a group of seven volcanic islands located west of the southern coast of Morocco. The islands have been known to Europeans since antiquity; they were inhabited by people related to the Berbers of North Africa before being conquered by Spain during the fifteenth century. They have been Spanish territory ever since. Since 1978 Spain has been divided into 17 regions called autonomous communities (comunidads autónoma) that have been granted varying degrees of autonomy by the central government. The Canary Islands form one of the autonomous regions, divided into two provinces. The western province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife includes the islands of La Palma, El Hierro, La Gomera, and Tenerife; the eastern province of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria includes the islands of Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, and Lanzarote. Located almost in the tropics, the islands are very popular tourist destinations. In case you were wondering, the islands are not named for canary birds; the birds (Serinus canaria) are named for the islands. The word for a lighthouse is faro in Spanish but its use is generally restricted to the larger coastal light stations. Smaller lighthouses are called balizas (beacons). In Spanish isla is an island, cabo is a cape, punta is a promontory or point of land, péñon is a rock, arrecife is a reef, bahía is a bay, ría is an estuary or inlet, estrecho is a strait, río is a river, and puerto is a port or harbor. The navigational lights in Spain are the responsibility of the national port authority, Puertos del Estado, but generally they are operated and maintained by regional port authorities. In the Canaries, each of the two provinces has its own port authority, respectively the Autoridad Portuaria de Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the Autoridad Portuaria de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. ES numbers are from the Spanish national list of lights, Libro de Faros. Admiralty numbers are from volume D of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA numbers are from Publication 113.
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![]() Fuencaliente Lights, Isla de la Palma, March 2008 Wikimedia Creative Commons photo by Frank Vincentz |
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province Lighthouses
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![]() New and old San Cristóbal Lights, La Gomera, January 2022 Wikimedia Creative Commons photo by Dreizung |
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Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Province
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![]() Punta Sardina Light, Gran Canaria, November 2010 Flickr photo copyright Toni Teror; used by permission |
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![]() Old and new Arinaga Lights, Gran Canaria, May 2015 Wikimedia Creative Commons drone view by Canary Dron |
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Madeira | East: Morocco's Atlantic Coast
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Posted January 15, 2006. Checked and revised May 28, 2023. Lighthouses: 53. Site copyright 2023 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.