The process where woody material becomes carbon -- or charcoal -- is called=
pryolysis. It is the result of too much heat (Usually identified as above=
165-170 dF.). As far as I know, there are not different types of charcoal=
. Charcoal can be made from a number of different materials though. Outsi=
de of the composting world, carbonization is a term found in coke smelters =
and also found in the chemical world. I started using it after reading som=
e literature that used the term in regards to in vessel composting of sludg=
e and some compost book references. In the On-Farm composting books, they =
talk about pyrolysis, which they identify as the charcoal producing phase, =
and/or spontaneous combustion as the result of too much heat.
Ted Peterson
SOE
----- Original Message -----
From: soilfoodweb_at_aol.com
To: compost_tea_at_yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, December 29, 2004 10:39 PM
Subject: Re: [compost_tea] Re: carbonization
Hi Steve -
Charcoal is only produced when oxygen is low, when in reduced oxygen cond=
itions?
Are you sure that it isn't just certain types of charcoal are produced un=
der low oxygen conditions? I'm asking because I am not clear on this.
If what you are saying is true, then when you find charcoal or carbonized=
materials in compost, it would require that the pile had suffered reduced =
oxygen, or anaerobic conditions.
Correct?
Or is it that pyrolized charcoal would be produced in these conditions, w=
hile possibly a different kind of charcoal would be produced when oxygen wa=
s fully present, as in charcoal in one's fireplace?
Looking forward to having this clarified.
--
Elaine Ingham
President, Soil Foodweb Inc.
SFI Corvallis, OR
SFI Port Jefferson, NY
SFI Lismore, NSW, Australia
SFI Cambridge, New Zealand
SFI Culiacan, Mexico
SFI Jerome, Idaho
SFI South Africa
http://www.soilfoodweb.com
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Received on Thu Dec 30 2004 - 15:03:39 EST