The nation of Japan, known in Japanese as Nihon or Nippon (日本), occupies an archipelago off the east coast of Asia. The four main islands are Hokkaidō in the north, Honshū (the largest), Shikoku in the south, and Kyūshū in the southwest. The country includes thousands of other islands of all sizes; among them the Ryūkyū (Nansei) Islands are a long chain extending to the southwest and including the large island of Okinawa, and the Nanpō Islands are another long chain extending south into the Pacific Ocean. Much of Japan is mountainous but the coastal regions are densely populated and urbanized; the country's population is about 126 million. Located at the southwestern end of the Japanese archipelago, Kyūshū is divided into seven of the prefectures. This page includes lighthouses of the northern half of Ōita Prefecture on the northeastern coast of the island. Northern Ōita faces northeast on the Seto Inland Sea, which separates Kyūshū from Honshū. It is centered on the Kunisaki Peninsula, a roughly circular bulge dominated by Mount Futago, a dormant volcano having a height of 72l m (2365 ft). In Japanese the word for a lighthouse is tōdai or toudai (灯台). The words saki and misaki are for capes and headlands, hana ("nose") is a promontory, hantō is a peninsula, shima (also spelled sima or jima) is an island, bae is a reef, iwa or shi is a rocky reef, amase or se is a shoal, wan is a bay, nada is a sound or basin, kaikyō is a strait, kawa is a river, and kō or minato is a harbor. Lighthouses in Japan are operated and maintained by the Japanese Coast Guard's Maritime Safety Agency. There is at least one Coast Guard Section Office in each prefecture, often two or more. Lighthouses in Ōita Prefecture are all maintained by the Ōita Coast Guard Office. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. JCG numbers are the Japanese Coast Guard's light list numbers. Admiralty numbers are from volume M of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 112.
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North Coast (Suō-nada) Lighthouses
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Kakazi Light, Bungotakada, October 2023 Instagram photo by Kazuhisa Mori |
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East Coast (Iyo-nada) Lighthouses
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Kitakyūshū Area | South: Southern Ōita
Return to the Lighthouse Directory index | Ratings key
Posted June 25, 2007. Checked and revised March 11, 2024. Lighthouses: 22. Site copyright 2024 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.