The Republic of Indonesia has been independent since 1945 after having been the Dutch East Indies for more than 350 years. It is a huge country, stretching along both sides of the Equator for more than 46 degrees of longitude (roughly 5100 km or 3200 miles). Comprised of some 17,000 islands (more than 6000 inhabited islands), it has hundreds of major aids to navigation. Sulawesi (Celebes) is a major island in the northern part of the country. Shaped like an artistically drawn letter K, Sulawesi consists mostly of four narrow peninsulas. The Makassar Strait separates Sulawesi from Kalimantan (Borneo) to the west. The Celebes Sea is north of the island, the Molucca Sea is on the northeast, the Banda Sea is to the southeast, and the Flores Sea is on the south. Makassar, also called Ujung Pandang, is the major port. Indonesia is divided into 38 provinces (provinsi) and the provinces are subdivided into county units called regencies (kabupaten). This page covers the northern Minahasa Peninsula of the island, including the provinces of Gorontalo and North Sulawesi. North Sulawesi Province also includes the Talaud and Sangihe Islands to the north of Sulawesi; lighthouses of these islands are described on a separate page. More than 700 languages are spoken in Indonesia. The official national language, Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), was standardized from a form of Malay that served as a lingua franca across the archipelago. In Indonesian a lighthouse is a mercusuar or a menara suar. Tanjung is a cape, ujung is a headland or point of land, bukit is a hill, sungai is a river, kuala or muara is an estuary or river mouth, pulau is an island, karang is a reef, batu is a rock, laut is a sea, selat is a strait, teluk is a bay, pelabuhan is a harbor, and labuhan is a port. Aids to navigation in Indonesia are operated and maintained by the Directorate of Marine Navigation within the Directorate General of Sea Transportation. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume F of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 112.
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Gorontalo Province North Coast Lighthouses
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North Sulawesi Province: Minahasa Peninsula North Coast Lighthouses
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North Sulawesi Province: Minahasa Peninsula East Coast Lighthouses
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![]() Karang Napokering Light, Bitung, December 2008 ex-Panoramio photo copyright Semuel Muhaling; permission requested |
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Gorontalo Province South Coast (Gulf of Tomini) Lighthouses
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Talaud and Sangihe Islands | East: North Maluku | South: Northeastern Sulawesi | Southwest: Western Sulawesi
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Posted December 18, 2008. Checked and revised June 22, 2024. Lighthouses: 52. Site copyright 2024 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.