Gaharwar, clan, v2.p330, v2.p332
Gaikwar of Baroda, deposition of the, v8.p430
Gaikwar, v4.p179
Gakkars, a Scythian tribe, v3.p21
Habits and customs of, v3.p21
Galen, quotation from, on the burning of the dead, v9.pp186–187
Galgala, a camp of Aurangzib, v4.p167
Galleys and Galleons, v6.p52, v6.pp144–145, v6.pp147–148
Gama, Vasco da, see Da Gama
Gambling match of Yudhisthira, v1.p107
Gampu, v6.p29
Gandamak, treaty of, between England and Afghanistan, v8.p440
Gandaria = Gandhara
Gandaris, according to some writers, the country of Sopeithes, v9.p20
Gandhara country, defined, v2.p23
Hun conquest of, v2.p286
Sculptures of, v2.p238
Gandhara, city on the Indus, v3.p23
Mahmud victorious at, v3.p24
Gandharva marriage, v1.p238
Gandharvi, a river having its source in the sacred pond Vishnupada, v9.p191
Gangaridai nation, v2.p37
Gangavadi = Mysore, v2.p390
Ganges, river, v1.p97, v1.p126, v2.p23, v2.p34, v2.p106, v2.p110, v2.p249, v2.p251, v2.p254, v2.p301, v3.p19
Account of the, by Artemidoros, v9.pp65–66
Battle near the, v4.p236, v4.p236
Battle of the, puts an end to Moghul empire for a time, v3.p237
Battle of the, won without a gun being fired, v3.p237
Description of the, by Krateros, v9.p28
Discussion concerning the source of the, v9.pp292–293
Exploration of shores of, v1.p97
Largest river of India, v9.p5
Plains of the, v4.p161
Sacred river of the Hindus, v5.p69
Sanctity of the, v9.p293
Trade upon the, v4.p143
United with the Jumna, v4.p222, v4.p233
Valley of, reached by the Hindus, v1.p82
Gangeyadeva, King of Chedi, v2.p336
Ganjam = Kongoda, v2.p305
Gardens, at New Delhi, v4.p131
Gardi, Ibrahim Khan, an expert cannoneer, v4.p241, v4.p246, v4.p251, v4.p263, v4.p270
Garie, Jean, a Portuguese soldier of fortune in the service of Bengal, v9.p292
Garmanes (Sarmanes), a Buddhist caste of philosophers, according to Megasthenes, v9.pp50–52
Garrisons (Four) in Kashgaria, v2.p323
Gaunt, John of, family connection with Spain and Portugal, v6.pp40–42
Gaur, a city in Bengal, identified with ancient Lakhnauti, v3.p69, v3.p173
Capital of Bengal, conquered by Sher Khan, v3.p233
Gautama, see also Buddha
Buddha, v1.p3
Founder of the Nyaya philosophy, v1.p262
Haridrumata, a Vedic teacher, v1.pp139–141
Gawilgarh, fort of, captured by General Arthur Wellesley, v8.p327
Gaya, sanctity of, v2.p26
Gayatri, the, v1.p70
Gedrosia (Mekran), Alexander ambitious of conducting his army through, v9.p4
Gedrosia = Mukran, v2.p93
Alexander’s march through, v2.p98
Gedrosioi, people, v2.p96
Gems found in India, v9.p153
Genoa
Eastern trade-routes, v6.p12, v6.pp16–20, v6.p31, v6.p33, v6.p34, v6.p37, v6.p49
Pilots and navigators of, v6.p44, v6.p49, v6.pp50–51, v6.p56
Rise of, as a trade centre, v8.p4
Struggle of, with the Moors, v6.p32
Genus
In Buddhism, v1.p266
In Vaisesika philosophy, v1.p266
George II, makes a treaty of alliance with Frederick of Prussia, v8.p136
Germanic States, alliance of, in 1691, v8.p53
Germany, the Reformation in, v6.p194
Gharkol, a place, v4.p198
Ghassan ibn Abbad sent to subdue Bashar ibn Daud, v5.p21
Ghats, v4.p161, v4.p162, v4.p163, v4.p164, v4.p167
Ghats, Eastern and Western, v6.pp74–75
Ghazi (“ victor “), an appellation of Mahmud, v3.p22
Ghazi Malik, governor of the Panjab, v3.p119
Ghazi Taghlak. See Taghlak.
Ghazi-ad-din, vizir of Alamgir II, v4.p183, v4.p184, v4.p229
Ghazipur acquired by the English, v8.p266
Ghazipur, district and town in the Northwest Provinces
Taken by Humayun, v3.p211
Garrisoned by Humayun, v3.p211
Ghaznavids, decline of, v5.p81, v5.p82
Ghaznavids, uncertainty of Indian possessions of, v2.pp37–38
Allied with the Seljuks, v3.p48
Dynastic list of the, v2.pp251–252
Ghazni, city of Afghanistan, fortress of, v3.p18
Conquered by Ghiyas-ad-din, v5.p78
Decline of power of house of, v5.p77
Mahmud’s death at, v3.p29
Mahmud’s treasure displayed at, v3.p22
The stronghold of the Moslem Turks in tenth century, v5.p34
Ghiyas-ad-din Auz Khalji submits to Shams-ad-din Altamish, v5.p98
Ghiyas-ad-din ibn Sam, chief of Ghor, v3.p53
Recovers Ghazni from the mob of Ghuzz, v3.p64
Ghiyas-ad-din Mahmud Mohammad Sam, nephew of Mu’izz-ad-din, makes Kutb-ad-din sultan, v5.pp90–91
Ghiyas-ad-din, Sultan, of the house of Ghor, v5.p77
Establishes his authority over the whole of Garmsir, v5.p78
Attacks and conquers Peshawar, v5.p81
Death of, v5.p85
Ghor, district of Persia, v3.p51
Absorbs Kanauj and Benares, v3.p58
Dynastic list of, v3.p252
Ghor, rise of Afghan house of, v5.p77
Ghori Sultans of Egypt, decline of dynasty of, v6.p292
Ghorkhatri, famous place of worship among Hindu ascetics, v5.p315
Ghuzz Turks, practice of the, with regard to a drowned person, v9.p187
Ghuzz, a Turkish clan, v3.p36
Ghuzz, leaders of the, rule Ghazni twelve years, v5.p78
Gibraltar Bay, Spanish fleet totally destroyed in, in 1607, v7.p64
Gibraltar, Straits of, Spanish command of, v6.p209, v6.p221
Ginger
One of the spices of the Malabar coast as distinguished from the more costly spices of the Eastern Archipelago, v6.p105
Albuquerque secures the trade in, on the Malabar coast, v6.p126
Portuguese trade in, v6.p151
Gioghi (Yogis), attendants of the temple of Mahadeva, v9.pp300–301
Girnar, lake and inscriptions at, v2.p122
Gladiatorial contests, v2.p111
Glausai (Glaukanikoi), nation, v2.p68
Gnostic heresy and Buddhism, v2.p170, v2.p236
Goa
Ample military supplies found by Albuquerque in, v9.p230
Anchorage and harbour of, v6.p134
Ancient, v6.p135
Capital of the Portuguese, v9.p322
Captain-General of, commander-in-chief of all the Portuguese forces in the East Indies, v9.p325
Captured by Albuquerque and made capital of Portuguese India (1510), v6.pp105–108, v6.p116, v6.pp131–135, v6.p140, v9.pp228–233
Churches at, v9.pp322–323
Convents at, v9.p323, v9.pp324–325
Corruption of Portuguese in, v6.p166, v6.p212
Decline of, v9.pp325–326
Description of, by William Francklin, v9.pp322–327
European articles in, v6.p264
Fitch visits (1583–1584), v6.p212
Fort of, headquarters of the Christians, v6.p292, v6.p293
Inquisition at, v6.p56
Linschoten at, v6.p210
Native troops and trade of, v6.pp141–143, v6.p145, v6.pp153–154, v6.p158
Occupied by the Portuguese, v4.p66, v4.p143
Portuguese garrison removed to, v8.p21
Threatened by the Dutch in 1603, v7.p63
Viceroy of, and English president at Surat enter into negotiations in 1634, v7.p209
Visited by Pietro della Valle, v4.p79
Wealth and luxury of, v6.pp135–139
Western limit of the Marathas, v4.p125
Godavari
Battle at the, v4.p262
River of ancient India, v1.p120, v2.p133, v2.p141, v2.p380, v3.p137
Godeheu succeeds Dupleix at Pondicherri, v8.p123
Gods of the Rig-Veda still worshipped in Brahmanic and Epic times, v1.p169
Goganda, a Rajput stronghold, v4.p24
Gogra, a river in the Northwest Provinces, v3.p218
Gohad, a town in Gwalior in Central India, v4.p266
Gold
Mines of, in Africa, v6.p153
Frobisher’s supposed discovery of, v6.p184, v6.p186
Non-exportation of, v6.p232
Gold-dust dug up by ants in India, v9.p36
Golden Phirmaund of 1632, received by the English, v7.p226
Gold-mines in India, v9.p23, v9.p27
Golkonda
Capital of the Kutb Shah dynasty, v3.p192
Destroyed by Aurangzib, v8.p44, v8.p54
King proposes the formation of a Joint Stock with the English, v7.pp230–231
Kings of, v4.p106, v4.pp109–110, v4.p153, v4.p168
Siege and fall of, v4.pp169–163
Gombroon
Settlement at, given to the English, v7.p56
Factories in, turned over to the Joint Stock, v7.p287
Gomez, Diogo, quoted, v6.p47
Gondal Bar = Gandaris, v2.p68
Gondophares, Indo-Parthian king, v2.p207
Gopala, founded Pala dynasty, v2.p344
Gorgos, a mining expert of Alexander, v9.p23
Gosala, founder of sect of Ajivakas, v1.p328
Gothland, early trade of, v6.p18
Government administration divided into four departments by Humayun, v5.pp273–274
Government, v1.p9
Government, divergent concepts of, in Orient and Occident, v2.pp64–66
Under Babar, v2.pp219–220
Government, Hindu, v9.pp149–150
Govind Rai of Delhi, death of, v5.p85
Govind, Guru (Pandit), head of the Sikhs, v4.p177, v4.p234, v4.p236
Govinda III, Rashtrakuta king, v2.p356
Grain, names of, in Rig-Veda, v1.p21
Grammar, science of, in India, v1.p193
Grammar, the first Hindu science, v9.p136
Gravesend, Hore sails from, v6.p177
Frobisher sails from, v6.p183
Great Moghul, a term applied to Jahangir and his successors, v4.pp61–87, v4.p128, v4.p129, v4.p142, v4.p166, v4.p163, v4.p164, v4.p173, v4.p174
Greco-Bactrian legions in India, v3.p16
Greco-Roman influence on India, v2.p207
Greece, Phoenician alphabet carried to, v6.p4
Asiatic trade of, v6.p29
Greek influence on India, v2.p126, v2.p212
Greek knowledge of India, v1.pp197–198, v1.pp204–207
Greeks buried or burned their dead in ancient times, v9.p186
Greenwich, v6.p191
Greville, Fulke (1600), v6.p228
Grihya Sutras, regulations concerning domestic rites, v1.p190
Value of, for knowledge of Hindu life, v1.p191, v1.p244
Guadalete, river of Spain, battle of, in 710, v3.p6
Guinea, Portuguese trade and proselytism in, v6.p55, v6.p57, v6.p59, v6.pp204–205
English trade with, v6.p204
Gujarat
(1) a district in the Panjab, v2.p55
(2) Western Kumarapala, king of, v2.p161
Gujarat, a province of India
Becomes a Moslem province in the thirteenth century, v3.p183
Comes into possession of the Kings of Delhi, v6.p287
Conquered by Akbar, v4.p3, v4.p7, v4.p23, v4.p26, v4.p48
Conquest of, v7.pp193–194
Corruption of the local authorities of, v4.p67
District of western India, conquered by Junaid ibn Abd-ar-Rahman al-Marri, v5.p17
English agency at, v7.p201
Famine in, in 1630, v7.p206
Fief of, granted to Zafar Khan in 1391, v3.p183
Fields of, yield two harvests a year, v7.p201
Fleet of, joins the Mamluk admiral
Governed by Murad Bakhsh, v4.p111
Governor of, executed by Kutb-ad-din Mubarak Shah, v3.p125
Granted to Sikandar Khan by Firoz Shah, v3.p154
Hinduized, v1.p203
History of, to its absorption in the Moghul empire, v2.pp182–185
Husain against the Portuguese, v3.p184
In the possession of Humayun, v3.p230
King of, gives Din to Albuquerque, v3.p186
Occasional disputes of, with the Bahmanid kings of the Deccan, v3.p187
Part of Moghul empire in 1672, v3.p185
Pays tribute to the Marathas, v4.p179
Portuguese treaties with, and control of, v6.p131, v6.p132
Reverts to Bahadur Shah, v3.p231
Severe drought in, v5.p321
Sikh army overthrown at, v8.p417
Subject to Delhi, v3.p143
Successfully invaded by Mahmud of Ghazni, v3.p27
Under the power of Ghor, v3.p71
Unsafe place for travel, v4.p96
Gujarat, district of Kashmir, Gujars settled in by Akbar, v5.p303
Jahangir encamps in, v5.p303
Gujarati fleet defeated off Diu by the Portuguese, v3.p186
Gulalbar, designation of Aurangzib’s quarters at Galgala, v4.p167
Gumti, a river of Oudh, v3.p176
Gun-carriages chained together by Babar to protect his camp, v3.p191
Gunpowder, use of, in warfare, v4.p21, v4.pp204–206, v4.p209, v4.p211
Guns, see Matchlocks
Gunsmiths, v4.p132
Gupta empire, history and chronology of, v2.p247
Guptas, a dynasty, v3.p23
Gurkhas (Gurkhalis), war of, with the English, v8.pp374–377
Gurrea, sub-caste of the Sudras, v9.p245
Guru Govind, head of the Sikhs, v4.p177
Gwalior, a city
Abandoned by the opponents of Raziya, v5.p107
Comes under the sway of Azim Humayun Sirwan, v5.p260
Conquered by Mahmud of Ghazni, v3.p27
Conquered by Shams-ad-din Altamish after a siege of eleven months, v5.p100
Fall of, v4.p2
Fortress of, taken by Captain Popham, v8.p254
Hindu chiefs independent at, v3.p170
In the Maratha wars, v4.pp242–276
Lords of, rally to Rana Sanga’s standard, v3.p211
Mohammad Ghori victorious in, v3.p59
Shams-ad-din Altamish amir of, v5.p95
Subdued by Babar, v3.p196
Gymnetai, a division of the Pramnai, v9.pp64–65
This collection transcribed by Chris Gage