This reference manual details the use of modules distributed with
Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS), an open source
(GNU GPLed), image
processing and geographic information system (GIS).
Go
| d.barscale | Displays a barscale on the graphics monitor. |
| d.colorlist | Output a list of all available display colors with a configurable separator (default is comma). |
| d.colortable | Displays the color table associated with a raster map layer. |
| d.correlate | Prints a graph of the correlation between data layers (in pairs). |
| d.erase | Erase the contents of the active display frame with user defined color |
| d.font | Selects the font in which text will be displayed on the user's graphics monitor. |
| d.fontlist | Lists the available fonts. |
| d.geodesic | Displays a geodesic line, tracing the shortest distance between two geographic points along a great circle, in a longitude/latitude data set. |
| d.graph | Program for generating and displaying simple graphics on the display monitor. |
| d.grid | Overlays a user-specified grid in the active display frame on the graphics monitor. |
| d.his | Displays the result obtained by combining hue, intensity, and saturation (his) values from user-specified input raster map layers. |
| d.histogram | Displays a histogram in the form of a pie or bar chart for a user-specified raster map. |
| d.info | Display information about the active display monitor |
| d.labels | Displays text labels (created with v.label) to the active frame on the graphics monitor. |
| d.legend | Displays a legend for a raster map in the active frame of the graphics monitor. |
| d.linegraph | Generates and displays simple line graphs in the active graphics monitor display frame. |
| d.nviz | Creates fly-through script to run in NVIZ. |
| d.path | Finds shortest path for selected starting and ending node. |
| d.polar | Draws polar diagram of angle map such as aspect or flow directions |
| d.profile | Plots profile of a transect. |
| d.rast.arrow | Draws arrows representing cell aspect direction for a raster map containing aspect data. |
| d.rast.edit | Interactively edit cell values in a raster map. |
| d.rast | Displays user-specified raster map in the active graphics frame. |
| d.rast.leg | Displays a raster map and its legend on a graphics window |
| d.rast.num | Overlays cell category values on a raster map layer displayed to the graphics monitor. |
| d.rgb | Displays three user-specified raster maps as red, green, and blue overlays in the active graphics frame. |
| d.rhumbline | Displays the rhumbline joining two longitude/latitude coordinates. |
| d.shadedmap | Drapes a color raster over a shaded relief map using d.his |
| d.text | Draws text in the active display frame on the graphics monitor using the current font. |
| d.thematic.area | Displays a thematic vector area map in the active frame on the graphics monitor. |
| d.title | Create a TITLE for a raster map in a form suitable for display with d.text. |
| d.vect.chart | Displays charts of vector data in the active frame on the graphics monitor. |
| d.vect | Displays user-specified vector map in the active graphics frame. |
| d.vect.thematic | Displays thematic vector map |
| d.where | Identifies the geographic coordinates associated with point locations given in display coordinates. |
| i.albedo | Computes broad band albedo from surface reflectance. |
| i.aster.toar | Calculates Top of Atmosphere Radiance/Reflectance/Brightness Temperature from ASTER DN. |
| i.atcorr | Performs atmospheric correction using the 6S algorithm.
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| i.biomass | Computes biomass growth, precursor of crop yield calculation |
| i.cca | Canonical components analysis (cca) program for image processing. |
| i.cluster | Generates spectral signatures for land cover types in an image using a clustering algorithm.
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| i.eb.eta | actual evapotranspiration for diurnal period (Bastiaanssen, 1995) |
| i.eb.evapfr | Computes evaporative fraction (Bastiaanssen, 1995) and root zone soil moisture (Makin, Molden and Bastiaanssen, 2001) |
| i.eb.h_SEBAL01 | |
| i.eb.netrad | net radiation approximation (Bastiaanssen, 1995) |
| i.eb.soilheatflux | Soil heat flux approximation (Bastiaanssen, 1995) |
| i.emissivity | Computes emissivity from NDVI, generic method for spares land. |
| i.evapo.mh | Computes evapotranspiration calculation modified or original Hargreaves formulation, 2001. |
| i.evapo.pm | Computes potontial evapotranspiration calculation with hourly Penman-Monteith. |
| i.evapo.pt | Computes evapotranspiration calculation Prestley and Taylor formulation, 1972. |
| i.evapo.time | Computes temporal integration of satellite ET actual (ETa) following the daily ET reference (ETo) from meteorological station(s). |
| i.fft | Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) for image processing. |
| i.fusion.brovey | Brovey transform to merge multispectral and high-res panchromatic channels |
| i.gensig | Generates statistics for i.maxlik from raster map. |
| i.gensigset | Generates statistics for i.smap from raster map. |
| i.group | Creates, edits, and lists groups and subgroups of imagery files. |
| i.his.rgb | Transforms raster maps from HIS (Hue-Intensity-Saturation) color space to RGB (Red-Green-Blue) color space. |
| i.ifft | Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) for image processing. |
| i.image.mosaic | Mosaics several images and extends colormap |
| i.in.spotvgt | Imports SPOT VGT NDVI data into a raster map. |
| i.landsat.acca | Landsat TM/ETM+ Automatic Cloud Cover Assessment (ACCA). |
| i.landsat.rgb | Performs auto-balancing of colors for LANDSAT images. |
| i.landsat.toar | Calculates top-of-atmosphere radiance or reflectance and temperature for Landsat MSS/TM/ETM+. |
| i.latlong | creates a latitude/longitude map |
| i.maxlik | Classifies the cell spectral reflectances in imagery data.
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| i.modis.qc | Extract quality control parameters from Modis QC layers |
| i.oif | Calculates Optimum-Index-Factor table for LANDSAT TM bands 1-5, & 7 |
| i.pca | Principal components analysis (PCA) for image processing. |
| i.rectify | Rectifies an image by computing a coordinate transformation for each pixel in the image based on the control points. |
| i.rgb.his | Transforms raster maps from RGB (Red-Green-Blue) color space to HIS (Hue-Intensity-Saturation) color space. |
| i.smap | Performs contextual image classification using sequential maximum a posteriori (SMAP) estimation. |
| i.spectral | Displays spectral response at user specified locations in group or images. |
| i.sunhours | creates a sunshine hours map |
| i.target | Targets an imagery group to a GRASS location and mapset. |
| i.tasscap | Tasseled Cap (Kauth Thomas) transformation for LANDSAT-TM data |
| i.vi | Calculates different types of vegetation indices.
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| i.zc | Zero-crossing "edge detection" raster function for image processing. |
| r.basins.fill | Generates watershed subbasins raster map. |
| r.bitpattern | Compares bit patterns with a raster map. |
| r.blend | Blends color components of two raster maps by a given ratio. |
| r.buffer | Creates a raster map showing buffer zones surrounding cells that contain non-NULL category values. |
| r.buffer2 | Creates a raster map layer showing buffer zones surrounding cells that contain non-NULL category values. |
| r.carve | Generates stream channels
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| r.category | Manages category values and labels associated with user-specified raster map layers. |
| r.circle | Creates a raster map containing concentric rings around a given point. |
| r.clump | Recategorizes data in a raster map by grouping cells that form physically discrete areas into unique categories. |
| r.coin | Tabulates the mutual occurrence (coincidence) of categories for two raster map layers. |
| r.colors | Creates/modifies the color table associated with a raster map. |
| r.colors.out | Exports the color table associated with a raster map layer. |
| r.colors.stddev | Set color rules based on stddev from a raster map's mean value. |
| r.composite | Combines red, green and blue raster maps into a single composite raster map. |
| r.compress | Compresses and decompresses raster maps. |
| r.contour | Produces a vector map of specified contours from a raster map. |
| r.cost | Creates a raster map showing the cumulative cost of moving between different geographic locations on an input raster map whose cell category values represent cost. |
| r.covar | Outputs a covariance/correlation matrix for user-specified raster map layer(s). |
| r.cross | Creates a cross product of the category values from multiple raster map layers. |
| r.describe | Prints terse list of category values found in a raster map layer. |
| r.distance | Locates the closest points between objects in two raster maps. |
| r.drain | Traces a flow through an elevation model on a raster map. |
| r.external | Link GDAL supported raster data as a pseudo GRASS raster map. |
| r.external.out | Defines raster output format utilizing GDAL library. |
| r.fill.dir | Filters and generates a depressionless elevation map and a flow direction map from a given elevation raster map. |
| r.fillnulls | Fills no-data areas in raster maps using v.surf.rst splines interpolation |
| r.flow | Constructs flow lines.
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| r.grow.distance | Generates a raster map of distance to features in input raster map. |
| r.grow | Generates a raster map layer with contiguous areas grown by one cell. |
| r.gwflow | Numerical calculation program for transient, confined and unconfined groundwater flow in two dimensions. |
| r.his | Generates red, green and blue raster map layers combining hue, intensity and saturation (HIS) values from user-specified input raster map layers. |
| r.horizon | Horizon angle computation from a digital elevation model.
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| r.in.arc | Converts an ESRI ARC/INFO ascii raster file (GRID) into a GRASS raster map. |
| r.in.ascii | Converts a GRASS ASCII raster file to binary raster map. |
| r.in.aster | Georeference, rectify, and import Terra-ASTER imagery and relative DEMs using gdalwarp. |
| r.in.bin | Import a binary raster file into a GRASS raster map layer. |
| r.in.gdal | Imports raster data into a GRASS raster map using GDAL library. |
| r.in.gridatb | Imports GRIDATB.FOR map file (TOPMODEL) into GRASS raster map |
| r.in.mat | Imports a binary MAT-File(v4) to a GRASS raster. |
| r.in.png | Import non-georeferenced PNG format image. |
| r.in.poly | Creates raster maps from ASCII polygon/line/point data files. |
| r.in.srtm | Imports SRTM HGT files into raster map. |
| r.in.wms | Downloads and imports data from WMS servers. |
| r.in.xyz | Create a raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. |
| r.info | Output basic information about a raster map layer. |
| r.kappa | Calculate error matrix and kappa parameter for accuracy assessment of classification result. |
| r.lake | Fills lake from seed at given level. |
| r.li.cwed | Calculates contrast weighted edge density index on a raster map |
| r.li.daemon | Support module for r.li landscape index calculations. |
| r.li.dominance | Calculates dominance's diversity index on a raster map |
| r.li.edgedensity | Calculates edge density index on a raster map, using a 4 neighbour algorithm |
| r.li | Landscape structure analysis package overview. |
| r.li.mpa | Calculates mean pixel attribute index on a raster map |
| r.li.mps | Calculates mean patch size index on a raster map, using a 4 neighbour algorithm |
| r.li.padcv | Calculates coefficient of variation of patch area on a raster map |
| r.li.padrange | Calculates range of patch area size on a raster map |
| r.li.padsd | Calculates standard deviation of patch area a raster map |
| r.li.patchdensity | Calculates patch density index on a raster map, using a 4 neighbour algorithm |
| r.li.patchnum | Calculates patch number index on a raster map, using a 4 neighbour algorithm. |
| r.li.pielou | Calculates Pielou's diversity index on a raster map |
| r.li.renyi | Calculates Renyi's diversity index on a raster map |
| r.li.richness | Calculates dominance's diversity index on a raster map |
| r.li.shannon | Calculates Shannon's diversity index on a raster map |
| r.li.shape | Calculates shape index on a raster map |
| r.li.simpson | Calculates Simpson's diversity index on a raster map |
| r.los | Line-of-sight raster analysis program. |
| r.mapcalc | Raster map calculator. |
| r.mask | Creates a mask for limiting raster operation. |
| r.mfilter | Performs raster map matrix filter. |
| r.mode | Finds the mode of values in a cover map within areas assigned the same category value in a user-specified base map. |
| r.neighbors | Makes each cell category value a function of the category values assigned to the cells around it, and stores new cell values in an output raster map layer. |
| r.null | Manages NULL-values of given raster map. |
| r.out.arc | Converts a raster map layer into an ESRI ARCGRID file. |
| r.out.ascii | Converts a raster map layer into a GRASS ASCII text file. |
| r.out.bin | Exports a GRASS raster to a binary array. |
| r.out.gdal | Exports GRASS raster maps into GDAL supported formats. |
| r.out.gridatb | Exports GRASS raster map to GRIDATB.FOR map file (TOPMODEL). |
| r.out.mat | Exports a GRASS raster to a binary MAT-File. |
| r.out.mpeg | Raster map series to MPEG movie conversion. |
| r.out.png | Export a GRASS raster map as a non-georeferenced PNG image. |
| r.out.pov | Converts a raster map layer into a height-field file for POV-Ray. |
| r.out.ppm | Converts a GRASS raster map to a PPM image file. |
| r.out.ppm3 | Converts 3 GRASS raster layers (R,G,B) to a PPM image file. |
| r.out.tiff | Exports a GRASS raster map to a 8/24bit TIFF image file. |
| r.out.vrml | Exports a raster map to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML). |
| r.out.vtk | Converts raster maps into the VTK-ASCII format. |
| r.out.xyz | Export a raster map to a text file as x,y,z values based on cell centers. |
| r.pack | Packs up a raster map and support files for copying. |
| r.param.scale | Extracts terrain parameters from a DEM.
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| r.patch | Creates a composite raster map layer by using known category values from one (or more) map layer(s) to fill in areas of "no data" in another map layer. |
| r.plane | Creates raster plane map given dip (inclination), aspect (azimuth) and one point. |
| r.profile | Outputs the raster map layer values lying on user-defined line(s). |
| r.proj | Re-projects a raster map from given location to the current location. |
| r.quant | Produces the quantization file for a floating-point map. |
| r.quantile | Compute quantiles using two passes. |
| r.random.cells | Generates random cell values with spatial dependence. |
| r.random | Creates a raster map layer and vector point map containing randomly located points. |
| r.random.surface | Generates random surface(s) with spatial dependence. |
| r.reclass.area | Reclasses a raster map greater or less than user specified area size (in hectares). |
| r.reclass | Reclassify raster map based on category values.
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| r.recode | Recodes categorical raster maps. |
| r.region | Sets the boundary definitions for a raster map. |
| r.regression.line | Calculates linear regression from two raster maps: y = a + b*x. |
| r.report | Reports statistics for raster map layers. |
| r.resamp.bspline | Bicubic or bilinear spline interpolation with Tykhonov regularization. |
| r.resamp.filter | Resamples raster map layers using an analytic kernel. |
| r.resamp.interp | Resamples raster map layers to a finer grid using interpolation. |
| r.resamp.rst | Reinterpolates and optionally computes topographic analysis from input raster map to a new raster map (possibly with different resolution) using regularized spline with tension and smoothing. |
| r.resamp.stats | Resamples raster map layers to a coarser grid using aggregation. |
| r.resample | GRASS raster map layer data resampling capability. |
| r.rescale.eq | Rescales histogram equalized the range of category values in a raster map layer. |
| r.rescale | Rescales the range of category values in a raster map layer. |
| r.ros | Generates rate of spread raster map layers.
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| r.series | Makes each output cell value a function of the values assigned to the corresponding cells in the input raster map layers. |
| r.shaded.relief | Creates shaded relief map from an elevation map (DEM). |
| r.sim.sediment | Sediment transport and erosion/deposition simulation using path sampling method (SIMWE). |
| r.sim.water | Overland flow hydrologic simulation using path sampling method (SIMWE). |
| r.slope.aspect | Generates raster maps of slope, aspect, curvatures and partial derivatives from a elevation raster map.
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| r.solute.transport | Numerical calculation program for transient, confined and unconfined solute transport in two dimensions |
| r.spread | Simulates elliptically anisotropic spread on a graphics window and generates a raster map of the cumulative time of spread, given raster maps containing the rates of spread (ROS), the ROS directions and the spread origins.
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| r.spreadpath | Recursively traces the least cost path backwards to cells from which the cumulative cost was determined. |
| r.statistics | Calculates category or object oriented statistics. |
| r.statistics2 | Calculates category or object oriented statistics (accumulator-based statistics). |
| r.statistics3 | Compute category quantiles using two passes. |
| r.stats | Generates area statistics for raster map layers. |
| r.sun | Solar irradiance and irradiation model.
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| r.sunmask | Calculates cast shadow areas from sun position and elevation raster map.
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| r.support | Allows creation and/or modification of raster map layer support files. |
| r.support.stats | Update raster map statistics |
| r.surf.area | Surface area estimation for rasters. |
| r.surf.contour | Generates surface raster map from rasterized contours. |
| r.surf.fractal | Creates a fractal surface of a given fractal dimension. |
| r.surf.gauss | GRASS module to produce a raster map layer of gaussian deviates whose mean and standard deviation can be expressed by the user. It uses a gaussian random number generator. |
| r.surf.idw | Surface interpolation utility for raster map. |
| r.surf.idw2 | Surface generation program. |
| r.surf.random | Produces a raster map of uniform random deviates whose range can be expressed by the user. |
| r.terraflow | Flow computation for massive grids (float version). |
| r.texture | Generate images with textural features from a raster map. |
| r.thin | Thins non-zero cells that denote linear features in a raster map layer. |
| r.tileset | Produces tilings of the source projection for use in the destination region and projection. |
| r.timestamp | Modifies a timestamp for a raster map.
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| r.to.rast3 | Converts 2D raster map slices to one 3D raster volume map. |
| r.to.rast3elev | Creates a 3D volume map based on 2D elevation and value raster maps. |
| r.to.vect | Converts a raster map into a vector map. |
| r.topidx | Creates topographic index map from elevation raster map. |
| r.topmodel | Simulates TOPMODEL which is a physically based hydrologic model. |
| r.transect | Outputs raster map layer values lying along user defined transect line(s). |
| r.univar | Calculates univariate statistics from the non-null cells of a raster map. |
| r.unpack | Unpacks a raster map packed with r.pack. |
| r.uslek | Computes USLE Soil Erodibility Factor (K). |
| r.usler | Computes USLE R factor, Rainfall erosivity index. |
| r.volume | Calculates the volume of data "clumps", and (optionally) produces a GRASS vector points map containing the calculated centroids of these clumps. |
| r.walk | Outputs a raster map layer showing the anisotropic cumulative cost of moving between different geographic locations on an input elevation raster map layer whose cell category values represent elevation combined with an input raster map layer whose cell values represent friction cost. |
| r.water.outlet | Creates watershed basins. |
| r.watershed | Calculates hydrological parameters and RUSLE factors. |
| r.what.color | Queries colors for a raster map layer. |
| r.what | Queries raster map layers on their category values and category labels. |
| v.buffer | Creates a buffer around vector features of given type. |
| v.build.all | Rebuilds topology on all vector maps in the current mapset. |
| v.build | Creates topology for vector map. |
| v.build.polylines | Builds polylines from lines or boundaries. |
| v.category | Attaches, deletes or reports vector categories to map geometry. |
| v.centroids | Adds missing centroids to closed boundaries. |
| v.class | Classifies attribute data, e.g. for thematic mapping |
| v.clean | Toolset for cleaning topology of vector map. |
| v.colors | Sets color rules for features in a vector map using a numeric attribute column. |
| v.convert.all | Converts all older versions of GRASS vector maps in current mapset to current format. |
| v.convert | Imports older versions of GRASS vector maps. |
| v.db.addcolumn | Adds one or more columns to the attribute table connected to a given vector map. |
| v.db.addtable | Creates and connects a new attribute table to a given layer of an existing vector map. |
| v.db.connect | Prints/sets DB connection for a vector map to attribute table. |
| v.db.dropcolumn | Drops a column from the attribute table connected to a given vector map. |
| v.db.droprow | Removes a vector object (point, line, area, face etc.) from a vector map through attribute selection. |
| v.db.droptable | Removes existing attribute table of a vector map. |
| v.db.join | Allows to join a table to a vector map table. |
| v.db.reconnect.all | Reconnects vectors to a new database. |
| v.db.renamecolumn | Renames a column in the attribute table connected to a given vector map. |
| v.db.select | Prints vector map attributes. |
| v.db.univar | Calculates univariate statistics on selected table column for a GRASS vector map. |
| v.db.update | Allows to update a column in the attribute table connected to a vector map. |
| v.delaunay | Creates a Delaunay triangulation from an input vector map containing points or centroids. |
| v.dissolve | Dissolves boundaries between adjacent areas sharing a common category number or attribute. |
| v.distance | Finds the nearest element in vector map 'to' for elements in vector map 'from'. |
| v.drape | Converts vector map to 3D by sampling of elevation raster map. |
| v.edit | Edits a vector map, allows adding, deleting and modifying selected vector features. |
| v.external | Creates a new pseudo-vector map as a link to an OGR-supported layer. |
| v.external.out | Defines vector output format utilizing OGR library. |
| v.extract | Selects vector objects from an existing vector map and creates a new map containing only the selected objects. |
| v.extrude | Extrudes flat vector features to 3D with defined height. |
| v.generalize | Tool for vector based generalization. |
| v.hull | Produces a convex hull for a given vector map. |
| v.in.ascii | Creates a vector map from an ASCII points file or ASCII vector file. |
| v.in.db | Creates new vector (points) map from database table containing coordinates. |
| v.in.dxf | Converts file in DXF format to GRASS vector map. |
| v.in.e00 | Import E00 file into a vector map. |
| v.in.geonames | Imports geonames.org country files into a GRASS vector points map. |
| v.in.gns | Imports US-NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS) country files into a GRASS vector points map. |
| v.in.lines | Import ASCII x,y[,z] coordinates as a series of lines. |
| v.in.mapgen | Imports Mapgen or Matlab vector maps into GRASS. |
| v.in.ogr | Converts vector daya into a GRASS vector map using OGR library. |
| v.in.region | Create a new vector from the current region. |
| v.in.sites.all | Converts all old GRASS < Ver5.7 sites maps in current mapset to vector maps. |
| v.in.sites | Converts a GRASS site_lists file into a vector map. |
| v.in.wfs | Import GetFeature from WFS. |
| v.info | Outputs basic information about a vector map. |
| v.kcv | Randomly partition points into test/train sets. |
| v.kernel | Generates a raster density map from vector point data using a moving kernel or optionally generates a vector density map on a vector network. |
| v.krige | Performs ordinary or block kriging. |
| v.label | Creates paint labels for a vector map from attached attributes. |
| v.lidar.correction | Correction of the v.lidar.growing output. It is the last of the three algorithms for LIDAR filtering. |
| v.lidar.edgedetection | Detects the object's edges from a LIDAR data set. |
| v.lidar.growing | Building contour determination and Region Growing algorithm for determining the building inside |
| v.lrs.create | Create Linear Reference System |
| v.lrs.label | Create stationing from input lines, and linear reference system |
| v.lrs.segment | Creates points/segments from input lines, linear reference system and positions read from stdin or a file. |
| v.lrs.where | Finds line id and real km+offset for given points in vector map using linear reference system. |
| v.mkgrid | Creates a vector map of a user-defined grid. |
| v.neighbors | Neighborhood analysis tool for vector point maps.
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| v.net.alloc | Allocate subnets for nearest centres (direction from centre).
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| v.net.allpairs | Computes the shortest path between all pairs of nodes in the network. |
| v.net.bridge | Computes bridges and articulation points in the network. |
| v.net.centrality | Computes degree, centrality, betweeness, closeness and eigenvector centrality measures in the network. |
| v.net.components | Computes strongly and weakly connected components in the network. |
| v.net.connectivity | Computes vertex connectivity between two sets of nodes in the network. |
| v.net.distance | Computes shortest distance via the network between the given sets of features.
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| v.net.flow | Computes the maximum flow between two sets of nodes in the network. |
| v.net | Performs network maintenance. |
| v.net.iso | Splits net by cost isolines.
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| v.net.path | Finds shortest path on vector network. |
| v.net.salesman | Creates a cycle connecting given nodes (Traveling salesman problem).
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| v.net.spanningtree | Computes minimum spanning tree for the network. |
| v.net.steiner | Create Steiner tree for the network and given terminals
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| v.net.timetable | Finds shortest path using timetables. |
| v.net.visibility | Visibility graph construction. |
| v.normal | Tests for normality for vector points. |
| v.out.ascii | Exports a vector map to a GRASS ASCII vector representation. |
| v.out.dxf | Exports vector map to DXF file format. |
| v.out.gps | Exports a vector map to a GPS receiver or file format supported by GpsBabel. |
| v.out.ogr | Converts a vector map to any of the supported OGR vector formats. |
| v.out.pov | Converts GRASS x,y,z points to POV-Ray x,z,y format. |
| v.out.svg | Exports a vector map to SVG file. |
| v.out.vtk | Converts a vector map to VTK ASCII output. |
| v.outlier | Removes outliers from vector point data. |
| v.overlay | Overlays two vector maps. |
| v.parallel | Creates parallel line to input vector lines. |
| v.patch | Creates a new vector map by combining other vector maps. |
| v.perturb | Random location perturbations of vector points. |
| v.proj | Re-projects a vector map from one location to the current location. |
| v.qcount | Indices for quadrat counts of sites lists. |
| v.random | Generates randomly 2D/3D vector points map. |
| v.rast.stats | Calculates univariate statistics from a raster map based on vector polygon map and uploads statistics to new attribute columns. |
| v.reclass | Changes vector category values for an existing vector map according to results of SQL queries or a value in attribute table column. |
| v.report | Reports geometry statistics for vector maps. |
| v.sample | Samples a raster map at vector point locations. |
| v.segment | Creates points/segments from input vector lines and positions. |
| v.select | Selects features from vector map (A) by features from other vector map (B). |
| v.split | Splits vector lines to shorter segments. |
| v.support | Updates vector map metadata. |
| v.surf.bspline | Bicubic or bilinear spline interpolation with Tykhonov regularization. |
| v.surf.idw | Surface interpolation from vector point data by Inverse Distance Squared Weighting. |
| v.surf.rst | Spatial approximation and topographic analysis from given point or isoline data in vector format to floating point raster format using regularized spline with tension. |
| v.to.3d | Performs transformation of 2D vector features to 3D. |
| v.to.db | Populates database values from vector features. |
| v.to.points | Creates points along input lines in new vector map with 2 layers. |
| v.to.rast | Converts (rasterize) a vector map into a raster map. |
| v.to.rast3 | Converts a vector map (only points) into a 3D raster map. |
| v.transform | Performs an affine transformation (shift, scale and rotate, or GPCs) on vector map. |
| v.type | Changes type of vector features. |
| v.univar | Calculates univariate statistics for attribute.
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| v.vol.rst | Interpolates point data to a G3D grid volume using regularized spline with tension (RST) algorithm. |
| v.voronoi | Creates a Voronoi diagram from an input vector map containing points or centroids. |
| v.what | Queries a vector map at given locations. |
| v.what.rast | Uploads raster values at positions of vector points to the table. |
| v.what.vect | Uploads vector values at positions of vector points to the table. |